179 résultats pour "london"
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périodiques (presse) - médias & information.
est plus frappant encore aux États-Unis, puisqu'à la fin du siècle, dans un marché en plein développement, on dénombre 600 titres. Une spécialisation des titres apparaît également à la fin du XIXe siècle, en Angleterre surtout. Ainsi, les illustrations de mode proposées par The Godey's Lady's Book (1830- 1898) marquent la naissance d’une presse féminine. Youth's Companion (1827-1929), puis St. Nicholas (1873-1940) s’adressent aux enfants. Des titres religieux aux revues littéraires, en pa...
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Piranèse - dessin & gravure.
Piranèse, Prisons imaginaires La série d'estampes aux accents fantastiques qu'a réalisé Piranèse sur le thème des prisons a donné lieu à deux éditions, en 1745 et en 1760. L'imagination de l'artiste, nourrie par l'étude desmonuments antiques, atteint son paroxysme dans la description de ces univers labyrinthiques où l'homme est écrasé par des architectures demesurées.Piranèse, Prisons imaginaires, estampeextraite de la série des seize Invenzioni Caprici di Carceri. British Museum, Londres.Bridge...
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Chronik der Oper.
Hector Berlioz(1803-1869) Les Troyens(Die Trojaner) Komponist, nach Vergil (1. Teil:)La Prise de Troie(Die Eroberung von Troja) Karlsruhe,6. Dezember 1890(in deutscher Sprache) (2. Teil:)Les Troyens à Carthage(Die Trojaner in Karthago) Paris, Théâtre-Lyrique,4. November 1863 Michail IwanowitschGlinka(1804-1857) Ruslan i Ljudmila(Ruslan und Ludmilla) V. F. Schirkow, N. V.Kukolnik, M. A.Gedeonow, N. A.Markewitsch undKomponist(nach Puschkin) Sankt Petersburg,Kaiserliches Theater,9. Dezember 1...
- Londres
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Modern Art
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INTRODUCTION
American Gothic
American Gothic was painted by the 20th-century American artist Grant Wood in 1930.
while at the other side a woman in black appears to mourn the end of her participation in the dance. Click on the buttonsto learn more.© Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. In view of this diversity, it is difficult to define modern art in a way that includes all of 20th-century Western art. For some critics, the most important characteristic ofmodern art is its attempt to make painting and sculpture ends in themselves, thus distinguishing modernism from earlier forms of art that had con...
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Magna Carta
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INTRODUCTION
Magna Carta (Latin, "Great Charter"), document sealed by King John of England on June 15, 1215, in which he made a series of promises to his subjects that he would
govern England and deal with his vassals according to the customs of feudal law (see Feudalism).
The importance of the Magna Carta lies more in its symbolism than in its words. As a result, many modern rights have been based on the Magna Carta that wereunknown in the 13th century, including habeas corpus and the principle of no taxation without representation. Neither of these concepts existed in the original Magna Carta of 1215 but both became accepted as English law during the early 17th century. At that time, members of Parliament, the English legislative assembly, who opposed the rule...
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Magna Carta .
The importance of the Magna Carta lies more in its symbolism than in its words. As a result, many modern rights have been based on the Magna Carta that wereunknown in the 13th century, including habeas corpus and the principle of no taxation without representation. Neither of these concepts existed in the original Magna Carta of 1215 but both became accepted as English law during the early 17th century. At that time, members of Parliament, the English legislative assembly, who opposed the rule...
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Arte gótico.
Catedral de SalisburyLa catedral de Salisbury es uno de los mejores ejemplos del gótico inglés. Se construyó entre 1220 y 1260, aunque la aguja sobre elcrucero y los arbotantes se añadieron en el siglo XIV.John Bethell/Bridgeman Art Library, London/New York Con la bóveda gótica los edificios pudieron adoptar formas variadas. Sin embargo, la planta común de las catedrales góticas consistió en tres o cinco naves longitudinales,un transepto, un coro y un presbiterio, es decir, una composición simil...
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Arte gótico - historia.
Catedral de SalisburyLa catedral de Salisbury es uno de los mejores ejemplos del gótico inglés. Se construyó entre 1220 y 1260, aunque la aguja sobre elcrucero y los arbotantes se añadieron en el siglo XIV.John Bethell/Bridgeman Art Library, London/New York Con la bóveda gótica los edificios pudieron adoptar formas variadas. Sin embargo, la planta común de las catedrales góticas consistió en tres o cinco naves longitudinales,un transepto, un coro y un presbiterio, es decir, una composición simil...
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Expressionism
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INTRODUCTION
Auguste Rodin
Regarded as the foremost sculptor of the 19th and 20th centuries, French artist Auguste Rodin captured both dynamic
movement and inner psychological states.
Improvisation 28 (second version)Improvisation 28 (second version) was painted by Russian artist Wassily Kandinsky in 1912. Kandinsky used energeticcolor and form to express the spiritual content of his work. He was also a musician and saw a connection between thevisual arts and music, which he attempted to convey in paintings such as this one.© 2008 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris./Bridgeman Art Library, London/New York A new phase of German expressionism called Die Neue...
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Arte chino.
Recipiente de bronce de la dinastía ShangEl bronce que aparece en esta fotografía fue modelado durante el gobierno en China de la dinastía Shang, es decir, entre los siglos XVy XI a.C.Hakutsuru Fine Art Museum La civilización Shang (1766-1122 a.C.) nació directamente de la revolución neolítica (4000-2000 a.C.), una época de gran importancia en la antigua historia de China. Eneste periodo, con el comienzo de la agricultura y de la domesticación de animales, aparecieron los primeros asentamientos....
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Pottery
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INTRODUCTION
Pottery, clay that is chemically altered and permanently hardened by firing in a kiln.
basket, or a clay or plaster form. Liquid clay can be poured into plaster molds. A pot can be coil built: Clay is rolled between the palms of the hands and extended intolong coils, a coil is formed into a ring, and the pot is built up by superimposing rings. Also, a ball of clay can be pinched into the desired shape. The most sophisticatedpottery-making technique is wheel throwing. The potter's wheel, invented in the 4th millennium BC, is a flat disk that revolves horizontally on a pivot. Both...
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Notions essentielles anglais
Notions essentielles Anglais : Lexique : Détester-Aimer-Préférer : (L1) Détester ➔ Au sens général ➔ To hate + verbe en -ing Il déteste conduire sur la neige ➔ He hates driving on the snow ➔ Au sens plus limité dans le temps, l’espace ➔ to hate + in nitif complet Je déteste penser à ce qu’elle dira ➔ I hate to think what she will say when she learns this Je déteste le dire, mais vous êtes renvoyé.➔ I hate to say so, but you are red Aimer ➔ To like ➔ Idée d’habitude ➔ to like...
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Indian Art and Architecture
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INTRODUCTION
Art on the Indian Subcontinent
This map highlights places in India and Pakistan where prominent examples of Indian art and architecture have been
produced.
Sun Temple of KonarakThis 13th-century relief depicting a wheel of the chariot of Indian sun god Surya is situated in the Konarak temple. Thetemple, dedicated to Surya, is situated at Puri in the Gulf of Bengal.Keren Su/Corbis The arts of India expressed in architecture, sculpture, painting, jewelry, pottery, metalwork, and textiles, were spread throughout the Far East with the diffusion ofBuddhism and Hinduism and exercised a strong influence on the arts of China, Japan, Myanmar (formerly known...
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Egyptian Mythology
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INTRODUCTION
Egyptian Mythology, specifically, the religion of ancient Egypt.
PtahThe Egyptian god Ptah was, among other things, patron of the arts and of artisans. He was worshipped at Memphis, theancient capital of Egypt. This statue of the deity dates from the 18th dynasty and is in the Egyptian Museum of Turin,Italy.Gianni Dagli Orti/Corbis In addition to those already named, the important divinities included the gods Amon, Thoth, Ptah, Khnemu, and Hapi, and the goddesses Hathor, Mut, Neit, andSekhmet. Their importance increased with the political ascendancy of the lo...
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Romanticism
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INTRODUCTION
Romanticism, in art, European and American movement extending from about 1800 to 1850.
and the composition so dynamic that the effect is of chaos engulfing the immobile and indifferent figure of the dying king. IV GERMANY Two Men on a SeashoreTwo Men on a Seashore (1835) by German artist Caspar David Friedrich can be interpreted as a symbolic expression ofthe artist’s Christian faith. The sea is a symbol of death and the rocks on the beach stand for faith and the future. Themoon symbolizes Christ. This drawing in pencil and sepia ink closely resembles in its design a painting by...
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George Frideric Handel.
Handel’s most important contribution to music history undoubtedly lies in his oratorios. Although the genre had existed in the 17th century, Handel seems to haveinvented the special type known as English oratorio, with its dazzling choruses. His influence on later generations can be seen most clearly in the history of the oratorio:Handel’s Messiah is one of only a few 18th-century works to remain in the performance repertory from its composer’s lifetime until today. The oratorios of later comp...
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Theater
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INTRODUCTION
The Art of Theater
BBC Worldwide Americas, Inc.
Theater at EpidaurusAncient Greek dramas were performed in open-air theaters like this one in Epidaurus, Greece, which was designed byPolyclitus the Younger in 350 bc. A festival of ancient Greek drama is still held in the summer in this 14,000-seat theater.Roger Wood/Corbis Fundamental to the theater experience is the act of seeing and being seen; in fact, the word theater comes from the Greek word theatron , meaning 'seeing place.' Throughout the history of world cultures, actors have used...
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Wertpapierhandel und Finanzierung.
Euroanleihemärkten statt, von denen sich der wichtigste in London befindet. Der Euroanleihemarkt ermöglicht es den Firmen, Geld in ausländischer Währung (häufig US-Dollar) zu beschaffen und zugleich die Bestimmungen und Auflagen ihrer nationalen Finanzmärkte zu umgehen. Die Erträge aus solchen Anleiheemissionen werden dann zurZeit der Emission häufig in die Landeswährung der Unternehmen umgetauscht. Am Euroanleihemarkt können sowohl kurzfristige als auch langfristige Finanzierungsmittelbeschafft...
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Byzantine Art and Architecture
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INTRODUCTION
Archangel Michael
This depiction of the archangel Michael, in Saint Mark's Cathedral in Venice, Italy, is an example of ancient enamel art.
This Byzantine ivory relief shows Christ the Pantocrator, or ruler of the world, raising his hand in a gesture of blessing. Itcomes from the cover of a lectionary, or book containing portions of the scriptures, and dates from the second golden ageof Byzantine art, the late 10th century. The relief is in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, England.Bridgeman Art Library, London/New York Mosaics were the favored medium for the interior adornment of Byzantine churches. The small cubes, or tesserae, t...
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Gotik.
Form der Gotik gefunden. Weitere Beispiele deutscher Gotik sind das Straßburger Münster (begonnen 1236), der Kölner Dom (begonnen 1248), die Erfurter Barfüßerkirche(begonnen 1291), die Dominikanerkirche in Colmar (begonnen 1283) und das Münster in Freiburg im Breisgau (begonnen 1250), welches auf das Triforium verzichtete unddie Einturmfassade etablierte. Im nördlichen Europa setzte sich die so genannte Backsteingotik durch, die ihren Namen durch das dort verwendete Material erhielt. In Itali...
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Herman Melville
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INTRODUCTION
Herman Melville
These lines (recited by an actor) begin the novel Moby Dick (1851), by Herman Melville.
short novel Billy Budd in manuscript form. Melville’s death in New York City on September 28, 1891, went virtually unnoticed. None of his books was still in print. VI MELVILLE’S EARLY WORKS With the exception of Mardi , all of Melville’s early books are narratives of maritime adventure based upon his own experiences and on his wide reading. Although London publisher John Murray accepted Typee for his Home and Colonial Library as a strictly factual account of South Seas travel, he was lar...
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Excerpt from Emma - anthology.
Her sister, though comparatively but little removed by matrimony, being settled in London, only sixteen miles off, was much beyond her daily reach; and many along October and November evening must be struggled through at Hartfield, before Christmas brought the next visit from Isabella and her husband and their littlechildren to fill the house and give her pleasant society again. Highbury, the large and populous village almost amounting to a town, to which Hartfield, in spite of its separate...
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"A Modest Proposal" - anthology.
I SHALL now therefore humbly propose my own Thoughts; which I hope will not be liable to the least Objection. I HAVE been assured by a very knowing American of my Acquaintance in London; that a young healthy Child, well nursed, is, at a Year old, a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome Food; whether Stewed, Roasted, Baked, or Boiled; and, I make no doubt, that it will equally serve in a Fricasie, or Ragoust. I DO therefore humbly offer it to publick Consideration, that of...
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Erster Weltkrieg - Geschichte.
(Schlieffenplan) vorzugehen. Dieser noch vom einstigen Generalstabschef Alfred Graf von Schlieffen entworfene Plan, seit 1905 nur mehr geringfügig überarbeitet, warlediglich für einen drohenden Zweifrontenkrieg gegen Frankreich und Russland konzipiert und sollte den Krieg in zwei Phasen zerlegen. Zunächst wollte der Generalstab Frankreich im Zuge einer „Niederwerfungsstrategie” innerhalb von etwa sechs Wochen besiegen, um anschließend – noch vor der endgültigabgeschlossenen Mobilmachung Russland...
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French Canadian Nationalism - Canadian History.
The revolution ended in independence for the Americans, who named their new country the United States of America. In the aftermath, thousands of people who hadopposed the American Revolution migrated from what was now the United States to British North America. These people, known as the United Empire Loyalists, settledin the Maritimes, where they greatly increased the British majority over the Acadians, and in Québec. Some settled near francophone communities around Montréal andin the Eastern T...
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Greek Mythology
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INTRODUCTION
Temple of Apollo at Didyma
The Greeks built the Temple of Apollo at Didyma, Turkey (about 300 bc).
A1 The Creation of the Gods According to Greek myths about creation, the god Chaos (Greek for “Gaping Void”) was the foundation of all things. From Chaos came Gaea (“Earth”); the bottomlessdepth of the underworld, known as Tartarus; and Eros (“Love”). Eros, the god of love, was needed to draw divinities together so they might produce offspring. Chaosproduced Night, while Gaea first bore Uranus, the god of the heavens, and after him produced the mountains, sea, and gods known as Titans. The Tita...
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Museum.
History museums are dedicated to promoting a greater appreciation and knowledge of history and its importance to understanding the present and anticipating thefuture. They range from historic sites and small historic house museums to large, encyclopedic institutions such as the Smithsonian’s National Museum of AmericanHistory in Washington, D.C. Many cities and states have historical societies that operate museums or historic sites. History museums usually collect a wide range ofobjects, includi...
- Littérature française