Devoir de Philosophie

Arab Spring

Publié le 25/03/2014

Extrait du document

The Arab spring is a revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests that have been taking place in the Arab world since December 2010.   Situation before the Arab spring: Before the Arab spring, there were dictarorships and absolute monarchies in Arab countries. Human rights were violated such as the freedom of speech and there was a huge political corruption. These countries suffered from an economic decline, a high rate of unemployment and extreme poverty. So people weren’t happy. Nevertheless, it was only after the seventeenth of December 2010 that the protests began. On this date, this man named Mohamed Bouazizi, who a Tunisian citizen, set himself on fire because the government authorities had confiscated his wares. After Bouazizi’s death, protests began in all the cities of Tunisia. A Revolution began to overthrown Ben Ali, the president of Tunisia. This mentali...

« food prices got higher.   Inspired by Tunisia, a revolution started in Egypt on the 25th of January 2011.

However, this one was much bigger and more violent.

Millions of citizens participated in the protessts.

846 people were killed and 6,000 got injured.

Mubarak was the president at the time.

The United-States supported him giving him an annual aid.

But on the 11th of February 2011, Mubarak resigned and turned the power over to the miltiary forces.

They continued to follow the politics from Mubarak so the protests continued.

On the 3rd of March 2011, Essam Sharaf becomes the new president and a new Constitution is written. The revolution in Egypt had the same effects of Tunisia: tourist arrivals decreased 80% and there was a huge inflation.   In Lybia a civil war started on the 15th of February of 2011.

This war opposed the government of Muammar Gaddafi and the lybian army to the rebels.

These rebels were supported by the NATO.

In August, the rebels were able to capture the capital city of Tripoli but Gaddafi managed to evade from the city.

In September 2011, the National Transitional Council, led by the rebels, was recognised by the United Nations as the legal representative of Lybia, replacing Gaddafi's government.

Finally, on the 20th of October 2011, Gaddafi was captured and killed. This war caused lots of casualties.

The numbers are not precise but estimations say that around 30.000 people were killed. This war caused a huge impact in the economy.

In fact, Lybia exports oil to lots of European countries.

The oil price coming from Lybia rose significantly and countries like Italy decided to stop buying oil from Lybia.   In Syria a civil war took place as well.

It started on the 15th of March 2011 and it has not ended yet.

This war opposes the Syrian Government and the Syrian Army led by Bashar al-Assad to the rebels.

This war has been really violent and casualties continue to grow each day.

Right now, as you can see in this graphic, approximatively 70.000 people were killed during this war.. »

↓↓↓ APERÇU DU DOCUMENT ↓↓↓

Liens utiles