Devoir de Philosophie

Church of God

Publié le 22/02/2012

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Name of several denominations in the HOLINESS and PENTECOSTAL tradition. Now worldwide, they originated in the United States. The two main Churches of God, designated by the location of their headquarters, are the Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) and the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee). The former is a leading expression of the 19th-century Holiness movement, which taught that Christians can, after conversion and believer's baptism, receive a second gift of the Holy Spirit called sanctifi cation, the ability to live a holy life. This church was founded in 1880 and follows congregational organization. The larger Cleveland, Tennessee, church traces its origins to 1886, though the name was not adopted until 1907. It has put more emphasis than the other Church of God on Pentecostal-type gifts of the Holy Spirit as evidence of sanctifi cation. Speaking in tongues, divine healings, and ecstatic behavior show that the Spirit is at work in a person and a congregation. Its organization is comparable to that of METHODISM, with bishops and superintendents. The Church of God of Prophecy, another Holiness/Pentecostal body, is an offshoot from it. The Church of God in Christ is a largely African- American denomination tracing its origin, as does Pentecostalism generally, to the famous Azusa Street revival of 1907 in Los Angeles. It also embraces a combination of Holiness and Pentecostal features, and it has spread around the world.

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