Devoir de Philosophie

From The Sound and the Fury - anthology.

Publié le 12/05/2013

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From The Sound and the Fury - anthology. American author William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury (1929) is considered his greatest work by many critics and readers. In the novel, Faulkner chronicles the downfall of the once prosperous and wealthy Compson family of Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi. In a style that initially alienated some readers but was later praised for its innovation, Faulkner splits the narrative between the first-person perspectives of three characters and an objective third-person narrator. The following selection highlights a central theme of the novel--time, which is perceived as man's greatest misfortune when a ticking clock rules his life. Quentin, a member of the Compson family and a student at Harvard University, attempts to quell the power that clocks have over his life. From The Sound and the Fury By William Faulkner June Second, 1910. When the shadow of the sash appeared on the curtains it was between seven and eight oclock and then I was in time again, hearing the watch. It was Grandfather's and when Father gave it to me he said I give you the mausoleum of all hope and desire; it's rather excruciating-ly apt that you will use it to gain the reducto absurdum of all human experience which can fit your individual needs no better than it fitted his or his father's. I give it to you not that you may remember time, but that you might forget it now and then for a moment and not spend all your breath trying to conquer it. Because no battle is ever won he said. They are not even fought. The field only reveals to man his own folly and despair, and victory is an illusion of philosophers and fools. It was propped against the collar box and I lay listening to it. Hearing it, that is. I dont suppose anybody ever deliberately listens to a watch or a clock. You dont have to. You can be oblivious to the sound for a long while, then in a second of ticking it can create in the mind unbroken the long diminishing parade of time you didn't hear. Like Father said down the long and lonely light-rays you might see Jesus walking, like. And the good Saint Francis that said Little Sister Death, that never had a sister. Through the wall I heard Shreve's bed-springs and then his slippers on the floor hishing. I got up and went to the dresser and slid my hand along it and touched the watch and turned it face-down and went back to bed. But the shadow of the sash was still there and I had learned to tell almost to the minute, so I'd have to turn my back to it, feeling the eyes animals used to have in the back of their heads when it was on top, itching. It's always the idle habits you acquire which you will regret. Father said that. That Christ was not crucified: he was worn away by a minute clicking of little wheels. That had no sister. And so as soon as I knew I couldn't see it, I began to wonder what time it was. Father said that constant speculation regarding the position of mechanical hands on an arbitrary dial which is a symptom of mind-function. Excrement Father said like sweating. And I saying All right. Wonder. Go on and wonder. If it had been cloudy I could have looked at the window, thinking what he said about idle habits. Thinking it would be nice for them down at New London if the weather held up like this. Why shouldn't it? The month of brides, the voice that breathed She ran right out of the mirror, out of the banked scent. Roses. Roses. Mr and Mrs Jason Richmond Compson announce the marriage of. Roses. Not virgins like dogwood, milkweed. I said I have committed incest, Father I said. Roses. Cunning and serene. If you attend Harvard one year, but dont see the boat-race, there should be a refund. Let Jason have it. Give Jason a year at Harvard. Shreve stood in the door, putting his collar on, his glasses glinting rosily, as though he had washed them with his face. 'You taking a cut this morning?' 'Is it that late?' He looked at his watch. 'Bell in two minutes.' 'I didn't know it was that late.' He was still looking at the watch, his mouth shaping. 'I'll have to hustle. I cant stand another cut. The dean told me last week...' He put the watch back into his pocket. Then I quit talking. 'You'd better slip on your pants and run,' he said. He went out. I got up and moved about, listening to him through the wall. He entered the sitting-room, toward the door. 'Aren't you ready yet?' 'Not yet. Run along. I'll make it.' He went out. The door closed. His feet went down the corridor. Then I could hear the watch again. I quit moving around and went to the window and drew the curtains aside and watched them running for chapel, the same ones fighting the same heaving coat-sleeves, the same books and flapping collars flushing past like debris on a flood, and Spoade. Calling Shreve my husband. Ah let him alone, Shreve said, if he's got better sense than to chase after the little dirty sluts, whose business. In the South you are ashamed of being a virgin. Boys. Men. They lie about it. Because it means less to women, Father said. He said it was men invented virginity not women. Father said it's like death: only a state in which the others are left and I said, But to believe it doesn't matter and he said, That's what's so sad about anything: not only virginity and I said, Why couldn't it have been me and not her who is unvirgin and he said, That's why that's sad too; nothing is even worth the changing of it, and Shreve said if he's got better sense than to chase after the little dirty sluts and I said Did you ever have a sister? Did you? Did you? Spoade was in the middle of them like a terrapin in a street full of scuttering dead leaves, his collar about his ears, moving at his customary unhurried walk. He was from South Carolina, a senior. It was his club's boast that he never ran for chapel and had never got there on time and had never been absent in four years and had never made either chapel or first lecture with a shirt on his back and socks on his feet. About ten oclock he'd come in Thompson's, get two cups of coffee, sit down and take his socks out of his pocket and remove his shoes and put them on while the coffee cooled. About noon you'd see him with a shirt and collar on, like anybody else. The others passed him running, but he never increased his pace at all. After a while the quad was empty. A sparrow slanted across the sunlight, onto the window ledge, and cocked his head at me. His eye was round and bright. First he'd watch me with one eye, then flick! and it would be the other one, his throat pumping faster than any pulse. The hour began to strike. The sparrow quit swapping eyes and watched me steadily with the same one until the chimes ceased, as if he were listening too. Then he flicked off the ledge and was gone. It was a while before the last stroke ceased vibrating. It stayed in the air, more felt than heard, for a long time. Like all the bells that ever rang still ringing in the long dying light-rays and Jesus and Saint Francis talking about his sister. Because if it were just to hell; if that were all of it. Finished. If things just finished themselves. Nobody else there but her and me. If we could just have done something so dreadful that they would have fled hell except us. I have committed incest I said Father it was I it was not Dalton Ames And when he put Dalton Ames. Dalton Ames. Dalton Ames. When he put the pistol in my hand I didn't. That's why I didn't. He would be there and she would and I would. Dalton Ames. Dalton Ames. Dalton Ames. If we could have just done something so dreadful and Father said That's sad too people cannot do anything that dreadful they cannot do anything very dreadful at all they cannot even remember tomorrow what seemed dreadful today and I said, You can shirk all things and he said, Ah can you. And I will look down and see my murmuring bones and the deep water like wind, like a roof of wind, and after a long time they cannot distinguish even bones upon the lonely and inviolate sand. Until on the Day when He says Rise only the flat-iron would come floating up. It's not when you realise that nothing can help you--religion, pride, anything--it's when you realise that you dont need any aid. Dalton Ames. Dalton Ames. Dalton Ames. If I could have been his mother lying with open body lifted laughing, holding his father with my hand refraining, seeing, watching him die before he lived. One minute she was standing in the door I went to the dresser and took up the watch, with the face still down. I tapped the crystal on the corner of the dresser and caught the fragments of glass in my hand and put them into the ashtray and twisted the hands off and put them in the tray. The watch ticked on. I turned the face up, the blank dial with little wheels clicking and clicking behind it, not knowing any better. Jesus walking on Galilee and Washington not telling lies. Father brought back a watch-charm from the Saint Louis Fair to Jason: a tiny opera glass into which you squinted with one eye and saw a skyscraper, a ferris wheel all spidery, Niagara Falls on a pinhead. There was a red smear on the dial. When I saw it my thumb began to smart. I put the watch down and went into Shreve's room and got the iodine and painted the cut. I cleaned the rest of the glass out of the rim with a towel. I laid out two suits of underwear, with socks, shirts, collars and ties, and packed my trunk. I put in everything except my new suit and an old one and two pairs of shoes and two hats, and my books. I carried the books into the sitting-room and stacked them on the table, the ones I had brought from home and the ones Father said it used to be a gentleman was known by his books; nowadays he is known by the ones he has not returned and locked the trunk and addressed it. The quarter hour sounded. I stopped and listened to it until the chimes ceased. I bathed and shaved. The water made my finger smart a little, so I painted it again. I put on my new suit and put my watch on and packed the other suit and the accessories and my razor and brushes in my hand bag, and folded the trunk key into a sheet of paper and put it in an envelope and addressed it to Father, and wrote the two notes and sealed them. The shadow hadn't quite cleared the stoop. I stopped inside the door, watching the shadow move. It moved almost perceptibly, creeping back inside the door, driving the shadow back into the door. Only she was running already when I heard it. In the mirror she was running before I knew what it was. That quick her train caught up over her arm she ran out of the mirror like a cloud, her veil swirling in long glints her heels brittle and fast clutching her dress onto her shoulder with the other hand, running out of the mirror the smells roses roses the voice that breathed o'er Eden. Then she was across the porch I couldn't hear her heels then in the moonlight like a cloud, the floating shadow of the veil running across the grass, into the bellowing. She ran out of her dress, clutching her bridal, running into the bellowing where T. P. in the dew Whooey Sas-sprilluh Benjy under the box bellowing. Father had a V-shaped silver cuirass on his running chest Source: Faulkner, William. The Sound and the Fury. Minter, David, ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1994.

« 'You'd better slip on your pants and run,' he said.

He went out. I got up and moved about, listening to him through the wall.

He entered the sitting-room, toward the door. 'Aren't you ready yet?' 'Not yet.

Run along.

I'll make it.' He went out.

The door closed.

His feet went down the corridor.

Then I could hear the watch again.

I quit moving around and went to the window and drew thecurtains aside and watched them running for chapel, the same ones fighting the same heaving coat-sleeves, the same books and flapping collars flushing past likedebris on a flood, and Spoade.

Calling Shreve my husband.

Ah let him alone, Shreve said, if he's got better sense than to chase after the little dirty sluts, whosebusiness.

In the South you are ashamed of being a virgin.

Boys.

Men.

They lie about it.

Because it means less to women, Father said.

He said it was men inventedvirginity not women.

Father said it's like death: only a state in which the others are left and I said, But to believe it doesn't matter and he said, That's what's so sadabout anything: not only virginity and I said, Why couldn't it have been me and not her who is unvirgin and he said, That's why that's sad too; nothing is even worththe changing of it, and Shreve said if he's got better sense than to chase after the little dirty sluts and I said Did you ever have a sister? Did you? Did you? Spoade was in the middle of them like a terrapin in a street full of scuttering dead leaves, his collar about his ears, moving at his customary unhurried walk.

He wasfrom South Carolina, a senior.

It was his club's boast that he never ran for chapel and had never got there on time and had never been absent in four years and hadnever made either chapel or first lecture with a shirt on his back and socks on his feet.

About ten oclock he'd come in Thompson's, get two cups of coffee, sit downand take his socks out of his pocket and remove his shoes and put them on while the coffee cooled.

About noon you'd see him with a shirt and collar on, like anybodyelse.

The others passed him running, but he never increased his pace at all.

After a while the quad was empty. A sparrow slanted across the sunlight, onto the window ledge, and cocked his head at me.

His eye was round and bright.

First he'd watch me with one eye, then flick!and it would be the other one, his throat pumping faster than any pulse.

The hour began to strike.

The sparrow quit swapping eyes and watched me steadily with thesame one until the chimes ceased, as if he were listening too.

Then he flicked off the ledge and was gone. It was a while before the last stroke ceased vibrating.

It stayed in the air, more felt than heard, for a long time.

Like all the bells that ever rang still ringing in the longdying light-rays and Jesus and Saint Francis talking about his sister.

Because if it were just to hell; if that were all of it.

Finished.

If things just finished themselves.Nobody else there but her and me.

If we could just have done something so dreadful that they would have fled hell except us.

I have committed incest I said Father it was I it was not Dalton Ames And when he put Dalton Ames.

Dalton Ames.

Dalton Ames.

When he put the pistol in my hand I didn't.

That's why I didn't.

He would be there and she would and I would.

Dalton Ames.

Dalton Ames.

Dalton Ames.

If we could have just done something so dreadful and Father said That's sadtoo people cannot do anything that dreadful they cannot do anything very dreadful at all they cannot even remember tomorrow what seemed dreadful today and Isaid, You can shirk all things and he said, Ah can you.

And I will look down and see my murmuring bones and the deep water like wind, like a roof of wind, andafter a long time they cannot distinguish even bones upon the lonely and inviolate sand.

Until on the Day when He says Rise only the flat-iron would come floatingup.

It's not when you realise that nothing can help you—religion, pride, anything—it's when you realise that you dont need any aid.

Dalton Ames.

Dalton Ames.Dalton Ames.

If I could have been his mother lying with open body lifted laughing, holding his father with my hand refraining, seeing, watching him die before helived.

One minute she was standing in the door I went to the dresser and took up the watch, with the face still down.

I tapped the crystal on the corner of the dresser and caught the fragments of glass in my hand andput them into the ashtray and twisted the hands off and put them in the tray.

The watch ticked on.

I turned the face up, the blank dial with little wheels clicking andclicking behind it, not knowing any better.

Jesus walking on Galilee and Washington not telling lies.

Father brought back a watch-charm from the Saint Louis Fair toJason: a tiny opera glass into which you squinted with one eye and saw a skyscraper, a ferris wheel all spidery, Niagara Falls on a pinhead.

There was a red smear onthe dial.

When I saw it my thumb began to smart.

I put the watch down and went into Shreve's room and got the iodine and painted the cut.

I cleaned the rest of theglass out of the rim with a towel.. »

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