Devoir de Philosophie

Atlanta - geography.

Publié le 27/05/2013

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Atlanta - geography. I INTRODUCTION Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta is the capital and largest city of Georgia. It is also a major distribution, financial, and transportation center. The Atlanta skyline has changed dramatically since the 1960s with the addition of numerous skyscrapers and large buildings. Will and Deni McIntyre/Photo Researchers, Inc. - geography. Atlanta, capital city of Georgia, located in the northern part of the state. The seat of Fulton County, Atlanta also occupies portions of De Kalb County. Atlanta is located on the Piedmont Plateau, a rolling upland region on the eastern slope of the Appalachian Mountains. The city's high mean elevation--323 m (1,059 ft) above sea level--distinguishes Atlanta from most other southern cities and gives it a more temperate climate than urban areas located further south. The city itself is relatively small in land area at 340.8 sq km (131.6 sq mi), but the metropolitan region is one of the largest in the southeastern United States, encompassing 15,867 sq km (6,126 sq mi), occupying 20 counties, and containing a number of smaller established municipalities such as Decatur, Marietta, Douglasville, and Roswell. II POPULATION The population of the city of Atlanta declined from 425,022 in 1980 to 394,017 in 1990, as residents moved to suburban portions of the metropolitan region. During the 1990s, however, the city increased in population. By the 2000 census, Atlanta had 416,474 inhabitants. In 2006, the population was estimated at 486,411. Atlanta dropped from the rank of 29th-largest city in the United States in 1980 to 48th-largest in 2000. Urban renewal and interstate highway construction projects in the 1960s wiped out areas of black, low-income housing in the inner city. Subsequently, blacks moved into areas of the city previously inhabited mainly by whites, while thousands of whites departed Atlanta for the suburbs. As a result, in 1970 Atlanta had a black majority for the first time in its history. According to the 2000 census, blacks represented 61.4 percent of the city's population; whites, 33.2 percent; Asians, 1.9 percent; Native Americans, 0.2 percent; and those of mixed heritage or not reporting race, 3.2 percent. Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders numbered 173 at the time of the census. Hispanics, who may be of any race, constituted 4.5 percent of the population. The population of the Atlanta metropolitan area increased at a rapid rate in recent decades. In 1980 it had a population of 2,233,000; in 2006 it had 5,138,200 inhabitants. In the metropolitan area, whites were the largest group. The suburbs and collar counties attracted residents from outside the state as well as from Atlanta itself, pushing the Atlanta metropolitan area from 16th to 11th in national rank. III ECONOMY The Atlanta region's recent growth i...

« Martin Luther King, Jr., SiteThis Victorian home, the birthplace of Martin Luther King, Jr., is part of the Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site in Atlanta,Georgia.

The site also includes King’s gravesite and Ebenezer Baptist Church where he was pastor.Bob Krist/Corbis Notable structures and sites of interest in downtown Atlanta include the State Capitol (1889); Underground Atlanta, a subterranean marketplace with shops, bars, and cafes;City Hall (1930); and the Peachtree Center business complex.

The Georgia Dome, the home of the Atlanta Falcons football team, and the Philips Arena, where the AtlantaHawks basketball team and the Atlanta Thrashers hockey team began play in 1999, are also located downtown. State Capitol, GeorgiaThe gilded cupola and dome of Georgia’s State Capitol, shown here, reflect the Atlanta sunshine.

Atlanta’s founders built the capitolbuilding one block from the Zero Mile Post where the city began.

The building was dedicated on July 4, 1889.

In addition to housingthe state’s legislature, the building contains the Georgia Museum of Science and Industry and the Georgia Hall of Fame.Georgia Department of Industry, Trade and Tourism Points of interest in southern Atlanta include the Atlanta Zoo; the Cyclorama (a 109-m/358-ft mural depicting the Civil War Battle of Atlanta); The Wren’s Nest (formerhome of 19th and early-20th century writer Joel Chandler Harris); and Turner Field, home of the Atlanta Braves baseball team, which opened in 1997.

Northern Atlanta isthe site of Ansley Park residential community, the governor’s mansion, and the Atlanta Botanical Gardens. Eastern Atlanta features the Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site (including King’s birthplace; Ebenezer Baptist Church, where King preached; and the King Center,where his tomb is located).

The Herndon Home (the residence of Atlanta’s first black millionaire, a former slave named Alonzo Franklin Herndon) and Six Flags Over Georgiaamusement park are located in western Atlanta. VI EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS High Museum of Art, AtlantaThe High Museum of Art, in Atlanta’s midtown arts district, houses European, American, and African painting and sculpture.

Foundedin 1926, the High’s collections were given a postmodern home, designed by Richard Meier, in 1983.John Elk III/Bruce Coleman, Inc. Among the region’s private institutions of higher learning are Emory University (1836); Agnes Scott College (1889); the Cecil B.

Day Campus of Mercer University, originallyestablished as Atlanta Baptist College in 1969; Oglethorpe University (1835); and the Atlanta University Center, the largest consortium of black colleges and universities inthe nation, comprised of Spelman College (1881), Morris Brown College (1881), Morehouse College (1867), Clark Atlanta University (combined in 1988), the. »

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