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Commentaire : "The darkling Trush"

Publié le 15/02/2015

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"The Darkling Thrush" Commentary Thomas Hardy is a poet of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Thus, he lived the transition of two centuries which was a significant moment of his life. Indeed, during this period he was in a state of meditation, of questioning about the universe and because nobody could reply to his questions, he sank in a state of depression and sadness... So, to express his feelings he wrote a poem named "The Darkling Thrush" which is probably the masterpiece of his life. "The Darkling Thrush" is a poem, powerful in his sense. Thomas Hardy shows in a skillful way how he was feeling during the turn of the twentieth century and how he lived this period. He achieves to convey his emotions to the reader so that the reader is obviously touched by his poem and can understand how Hardy felt at this historic moment and why he was feeling this way. In the poem "The Darkling Thrush", the reader believes attending to the apocalypse as it is the end of a century. However, at the end of this poem it is like there was a rebirth of the earth which seems to come back to life and happiness, slightly, slowly but surely, in order not to do the same mistakes which had been made during the nineteenth century. Actually, through most of the poem, the writer seems to contemplate the world with pessimism and sorrow, then at the end he catches a sight of the coming world and the coming generation, symbolised by a little bird, with a hint of optimism and hopefulness. Besides, Hardy had settled a cold and uncanny atmosphere of winter, maybe he did it simply because it was winter when he wrote it, or maybe he settled this atmosphere because winter is often considered as a symbol of low mood ...

« Secondly, the w riter m ade specious choices of im agery through the beginning of his poem in order to create an apocalyptic atm osphere.

Thus, the reader pictures a frozen earth decaying w here life is increasingly rare just like in the “Snow piercer”.

For exam ple, in the first stanza, “Frost” is com pared w ith a “spectre-gray” w hich sets a gloom y atm osphere.

Besides, m aybe that using the w ord “Frost”, the w riter m akes allusion to G reek god w ho controls the w eather.

So this can m ean that this god is dead so that nobody controls the w eather anym ore.

Thus, it introduces the them e of death w ithin the poem .

Besides, this can also explain w hy it is so cold outside, w hy the sky seem s to be out of w hack as it is suggested on line 5 w ith “tangled bine-stem s scored the sky” w hich are probably related to som e strange lightning inordinately spurting out the sky.

Thirdly, the industrial revolution w hich began in England is a m ajor turning point of history as w ell as the turn of the tw entieth century.

In France it w as called the “scientism ”, m ost of the artists didn’t like this scientific and technological progress.

So H ardy can be com pared w ith French poets as Baudelaire, w ho, in poem s he w rote during this period, also refers to the m elancholy that those transform ations produced to him , especially the “H ausm an transform ation” in Paris.

A ctually, he thought that this novelty w ould poison the life of the low class people and drow n the spirit of nature as w ell as H ardy seem s to see the industrial revolution as anti-nature.

H is desolation for this is show n through the line 6 w ith “like strings of broken lyres” w hich instigates the dam ages caused by industrial im provem ent.

Fourthly, the w riter enhance the apocalyptic atm osphere in describing the landscape w ith m etaphors w ho m ake things appears w orse than they probably are.

For exam ple, he w rote “household fires” w hich m akes allusion to the chim ney fires w arm hearted that are usually the sym bol of the house’s heart, allow ing its inhabitants to live com fortably and convivially w hile there, it seem s to destroy the house or at least to be harm ful to the house and its inhabitants.​ ​Besides, the “W inter”, line 3, can also be related to the end of life, the death.

This m etaphor is highlighted by the alliteration of the sound “k” w hich m im es sounds of ice cracking or all other sorts of destruction w hich inspires again apocalypse.

Furtherm ore, the idea of earth breaking is present again in the second stanza, on line 9, w ith “land's sharp” w hich is accom panied by another allusion to death on line 10 : “Century's corpse outleant” w hich clearly proclaim s funerals of the dying century.

A dditionally, on line 12, the w eather is related to the century’s death, indeed the w riter says that the “w ind” seem ed to be “[the] death-lam ent” of the “land's sharp features”.

Thus, through all the lines quoted previously, the w riter em beds an harm onious hurricane of the death.

Fifthly, after this hurricane, the reader perceives an overtone of positivity through the third stanza w ith “a voice arose am ong” and “ecstatic song” w hich inspires a sunbeam far aw ay, the gleam. »

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