Mephitis
Publié le 22/02/2012
Extrait du document
(Mefitis) Roman A goddess who
protected the people of Rome and surrounding cities
in Italy from the dangerous fumes of sulphur that
spewed from the many volcanoes and the gaseous
vents surrounding them. People believed that these
fumes caused illness and plagues, as well as damage
to their homes and cities, and called upon Mephitis
to protect them from these evils. She became more
commonly known as the goddess of plagues. A temple
in her honor stood on the Esquiline Hill in Rome.
Volcanic eruptions were, and still are, a prominent
threat to the people of Italy. Mount Vesuvius,
which overlooks the Bay of Naples, erupted in a
famous explosion in a.d. 79, destroying Pompeii andHerculaneum. It had been more mildly active for
hundreds of years before then, frequently spewing
sulfur and other gases into the atmosphere. Mount
Etna (Aetna), on the island of Sicily off the tip of the
Italian peninsula, was very active during the classical
era of Rome. Mount Stromboli, on an island north
of Sicily, has been active for more than 2,000 years,
spewing forth gases in frequent explosions.