9 résultats pour "neutrino"
- neutrino - physique.
- neutrino - astronomie.
-
Neutrino
d''-'ne Interaction de neutrinos requiert donc deux fac teurs : un flux de neutrinos trh lnte..._ et un dttecteur de grandes dimensions. C'est ce qui a été réalisé notam ment au CERN (Céntre européen pour la recherche nucléaire) avec un flux intense de neutrinos à haute énergie et la chambre à bulles Gargamelle, spécialement conçue pour cet usage. En outre, Il faut réduire autant que possible le bruit de fond des autres réactions (sur tout...
-
Elementary Particles
I
INTRODUCTION
Structure of Matter
Modern physics has revealed successively deeper layers of structure in ordinary matter.
The most fundamental particles that make up matter fall into the fermion category. These fermions cannot be split into anything smaller. The particles that carry theforces acting on matter and antimatter are bosons called force carriers. Force carriers are also fundamental particles, so they cannot be split into anything smaller.These bosons carry the four basic forces in the universe: the electromagnetic, the gravitational, the strong (force that holds the nuclei of atoms together), and the wea...
- l'existence du neutrino qu'il partage avec Pauli
-
Astronomy - astronomy.
Telescopes may use either lenses or mirrors to gather visible light, permitting direct observation or photographic recording of distant objects. Those that use lenses arecalled refracting telescopes, since they use the property of refraction, or bending, of light ( see Optics: Reflection and Refraction ). The largest refracting telescope is the 40-in (1-m) telescope at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin, founded in the late 19th century. Lenses bend different colors of light by d...
-
La radioactivité
en proton . C'est ce qui se produit dans le carbone 14 : un des 8 neutrons se transforme en proton, si bien que le nouveau noyau ainsi formé est constitué de 7 neutrons et de 7 protons . Or, avec 7 protons c'est un noyau d'azote. Le carbone 14 devient donc azote 14. Il faut cependant savoir qu'il existe en physique un principe , appelé principe de conservation de la charge électrique, qui stipule que la charge électrique totale avant et après une...
-
Radioactivity
I
INTRODUCTION
Marie Curie
Working with her husband, Pierre Curie, French physicist Marie Curie discovered the radioactive elements polonium and
radium in 1898.
Rutherford when he allowed an alpha-emitting substance to decay near an evacuated thin-glass vessel. The alpha particles were able to penetrate the glass and werethen trapped in the vessel, and within a few days the presence of elemental helium was demonstrated by use of a spectroscope. Beta particles were subsequentlyshown to be electrons, and gamma rays to consist of electromagnetic radiation of the same nature as X rays but of considerably greater energy. A The Nuclear Hypothesis Rutherford...
-
Sun - astronomy.
A The Sun’s Place in the Milky Way The Milky Way Galaxy contains about 400 billion stars. All of these stars, and the gas and dust between them, are rotating about a galactic center. Stars that arefarther away from the center move at slower speeds and take longer to go around it. The Sun is located in the outer part of the galaxy, at a distance of 2.6 × 10 17 km (1.6 × 10 17 mi) from the center. The Sun, which is moving around the center at a velocity of 220 km/s (140 mi/s), takes 250 million y...