3 résultats pour "samaj"
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Arya Samaj
be interpreted by himself and other human beings. Thus, in the final analysis, Dayanand insisted that individual reason is the deciding factor in arriving at religious knowledge. In keeping with his rejection of the mythology of the Purā˳as , Dayanand condemned the idolatry associated with their mythology. He also rejected the hereditary system of caste, giving it instead an ethical and occupational interpretation, somewhat as the Buddha had done. He questioned the authority and social superio...
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Brahmo Samaj
all other injustices of the caste system was the humiliation of untouchability, which militated against human dignity. There were innumerable other practices in the Hindu society of his day that Roy saw as marked by arbitrary constraints, credulity, uncritical acceptance of authority, bigotry and blind fatalism. Rejecting them as features of a decadent society, Roy 's Brahmo Samaj ( ‘Society of Brahma' ), established in Calcutta in 1828, sought to create a social climate for modernization. Ram...
- Ramakrishna Ramakrishna (1834-1886), brahmane bengali, l'un des principaux acteurs du renouveau indien au XIXe siècle avec Vivekananda, son disciple, et Dayananda Saravasti, fondateur du mouvement réformiste hindou Arya Samaj.