11 résultats pour "uzbékistan"
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Uzbekistán - geografía.
exterior: el 66% de los cereales, el 30% de la carne, un 25% de la leche y el 50% de las patatas (papas) que se consumen en la república. La industria supone el 27,4% del PIB y el 20% del empleo. Los principales productos industriales son maquinaria agrícola y textil, tejidos, aviones, gas natural y oro. Losrecientes descubrimientos de petróleo en el valle de Fergana han incrementado la producción interior de forma considerable. Aunque en 2004 se produjeron 32.887.475barriles de crudo, la repúbl...
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Uzbekistan - country.
E Environmental Issues The evaporation of the Aral Sea is one of the worst ecological disasters in the world. The Aral has shrunk so much that it now holds only about one-fifth the volume ofwater it held in 1960. The shrinkage is due to irrigation withdrawals from the Amu Darya and Syr Darya, a practice that began on a massive scale in the early 1960s aspart of the Soviet Union’s ill-conceived drive to increase cotton yields in Central Asia. Growing cotton in the naturally arid and saline soil...
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Uzbekistan Facts and Figures.
Other 7.1 percent Religious affiliationsMuslim (mostly Sunni) 76 percent Atheist 3 percent Christian 2 percent Nonreligious 18 percent Other 1 percent HEALTH AND EDUCATIONLife expectancyTotal 65.4 years (2008 estimate) Female 69 years (2008 estimate) Male 62 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 68 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 347 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 182 people (2003) Literacy rateTotal 99.2 percent (200...
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Tayikistán - geografía.
algunos enclaves tayikos en suelo de Kirguizistán y Uzbekistán. 7 HISTORIA Aunque los tayikos han vivido en lo que hoy es Tayikistán durante siglos, en la década de 1920 se formó por primera vez una entidad política tayika. A lo largo de suhistoria, macedonios, árabes, mongoles y otros conquistadores invadieron la zona. En el siglo XIII se incorporó al Imperio mongol y, tres siglos después, al kanato deBujara. En 1868 Rusia anexionó el norte del territorio, mientras que en el resto del kanato e...
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Kazakhstan - country.
mismanagement. Between 1949 and 1991 the Soviet government conducted about 70 percent of all of its nuclear testing in Kazakhstan, mostly in the northeastern area near the city ofSemipalatinsk (now Semey). Nearly 500 nuclear explosions occurred both above and below ground near Semipalatinsk, while more than 40 nuclear detonationsoccurred at other testing grounds in western Kazakhstan and in the Qyzylqum desert. More than 1 million of Kazakhstan’s inhabitants were exposed to dangerous levelsof ra...
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Turkmenistán - geografía.
considerables; existen reservas importantes de petróleo y gas natural, así como sulfuro, sal, carbón y cobre. La producción de gas natural en 2003 fue de 59.001 millonesde m³ y la de petróleo de 68.434.701 barriles. Sin embargo, las disputas con Rusia sobre las cuotas de exportación y el fracaso en crear un nuevo oleoducto han disminuidola explotación. Los productos energéticos son los artículos de exportación más destacados y contribuyen al 60% de los ingresos totales por exportación. En 2002 s...
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Afghanistan - country.
D Climate Most of Afghanistan has a subarctic mountain climate with dry and cold winters, except for the lowlands, which have arid and semiarid climates. In the mountains and afew of the valleys bordering Pakistan, a fringe effect of the Indian monsoon, coming usually from the southeast, brings moist maritime tropical air in summer.Afghanistan has clearly defined seasons: Summers are hot and winters can be bitterly cold. Summer temperatures as high as 49°C (120°F) have been recorded in thenorth...
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Boxing: Olympic Gold Medalists.
(Since 1952 up to 57 kg/126 lb)1904 Oliver Kirk United States 1908 Richard Gunn United Kingdom 1920 Paul Fritsch France 1924 John Fields United States 1928 Lambertus van Klaveren The Netherlands 1932 Carmelo Robledo Argentina 1936 Oscar Casanovas Argentina 1948 Ernesto Formenti Italy 1952 Ján Zachara Czechoslovakia 1956 Vladimir Safronov USSR 1960 Francesco Musso Italy 1964 Stanislav Stepashkin USSR 1968 Antonio Roldan Mexico 1972 Boris Kuznetsov USSR 1976 Angel Herrera Cuba 1980 Rudi Fink East...
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Boxing: Olympic Gold Medalists.
(Since 1952 up to 57 kg/126 lb)1904 Oliver Kirk United States 1908 Richard Gunn United Kingdom 1920 Paul Fritsch France 1924 John Fields United States 1928 Lambertus van Klaveren The Netherlands 1932 Carmelo Robledo Argentina 1936 Oscar Casanovas Argentina 1948 Ernesto Formenti Italy 1952 Ján Zachara Czechoslovakia 1956 Vladimir Safronov USSR 1960 Francesco Musso Italy 1964 Stanislav Stepashkin USSR 1968 Antonio Roldan Mexico 1972 Boris Kuznetsov USSR 1976 Angel Herrera Cuba 1980 Rudi Fink East...
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Kyrgyzstan - country.
are Bishkek, the capital, located on the Chu River in the far north; and Osh, located in the Fergana Valley. A Ethnic Groups Ethnic Kyrgyz make up about 65 percent of the population of Kyrgyzstan. Uzbeks, who live primarily in the Fergana Valley, constitute about 14 percent of thepopulation. Russians, who live principally in Bishkek and other industrial centers, make up about 13 percent of the population. Other ethnic groups include Hui (ChineseMuslims, also known as Dungans), Ukrainians, Uygur...