Devoir de Philosophie

Aga Khan

Publié le 22/02/2012

Extrait du document

Persian for "great commander"; the title of the leader of the Nizari Ismaili community in ISLAM. The Aga Khan is the IMAM or inspired leader of a community in SHI'ITE ISLAM known as the Nizari Ismaili community. Aga Khan I (1800–81) received the designation from the shah of Persia in 1817. Later he rebelled against one of the shah's successors and immigrated to India. There he assisted British military efforts and won British favor. The title has been passed down to successors of the fi rst Aga Khan: His son Aga Khan II (d. 1885), his grandson Aga Khan III (1877–1957), and his great-grandson Aga Khan IV (b. 1937). In addition to overseeing their community, the Aga Khans have been active in politics and business. For example, Aga Khan III, a philanthropist and statesman, led the All-India Muslim League in its early years. In 1937 he was elected president of the League of Nations.

Liens utiles