Indonesia Facts and Figures.

Indonesia Facts and Figures. BASIC FACTS Official name Capital Area Republic of Indonesia Jakarta 1,904,570 sq km 735,359 sq mi PEOPLE Population 237,512,360 (2008 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 1.18 percent (2008 estimate) Projected population in 2025 278,502,882 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 313,020,847 (2050 estimate) Population density 130 persons per sq km (2008 estimate) 337 persons per sq mi (2008 estimate) Urban/rural distribution Share urban 48 percent (2005 estimate) Share rural 52 percent (2005 estimate) Largest cities, with population Jakarta 12,296,000 (2003 estimate) Bandung 2,056,915 (2007 estimate) Surabaya 2,720,236 (2004 estimate) Medan 2,036,018 (2005 estimate) Palembang 1,290,599 (2003 estimate) Ethnic groups Javanese 45 percent S undanese 14 percent Madurese 8 percent Coastal Malay 7 percent Other (350 distinct ethnic groups) 26 percent Languages Bahasa Indonesia (modified form of Malay; official), English, Dutch, Sundanese, Arabic, Chinese, and local dialects, especially Javanese (about 300 languages and dialects are spoken) Religious affiliations Muslim 87 percent Protestant 6 percent Roman Catholic 3 percent Hindu 2 percent Buddhist 1 percent O ther 1 percent HEALTH AND EDUCATION Life expectancy Total 70.5 years (2008 estimate) Female 73.1 years (2008 estimate) Male Infant mortality rate 68 years (2008 estimate) 31 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 6,159 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 167 people (1998) Literacy rate Total 89.5 percent (2005 estimate) Female 85.6 percent (2005 estimate) Male 93.6 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 1.3 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 20 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENT Form of government Republic Head of state President Head of government President Legislature Two-chamber People's Consultative Assembly, comprising 550-member House of Representatives and 128-member Regional Representatives Council Voting qualifications Universal at marriage or at age 17 Constitution August 1945, abrogated by Federal Constitution of 1949 and Provisional Constitution of 1950, restored 5 July 1959; amended 2001, 2002, 2004 Highest court Armed forces Total number of military personnel Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) First-level political divisions Supreme Court Army, Navy, Air Force 302,000 (2004) 3 percent (2003) 30 provinces, 1 autonomous province (Aceh), 1 special capital city district (Jakarta), and 1 special city region (Yogyakarta) ECONOMY Gross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) GDP per capita (U.S.$) GDP by economic sector Agriculture, forestry, fishing $364.8 billion (2006) $1,635.50 (2006) 12.9 percent (2006) I ndustry 47 percent (2006) Services 40.1 percent (2006) Employment Number of workers 109,165,540 (2006) Workforce share of economic sector Agriculture, forestry, fishing 42 percent (2006) I ndustry 19 percent (2006) Services 38 percent (2005) Unemployment rate 10.3 percent (2006) National budget (U.S.$) Total revenue $43,287 million (2004) Total expenditure $47,169 million (2004) Monetary unit 1 Indonesian rupiah (Rp), consisting of 100 sen Agriculture Rice, cassava, maize, sweet potatoes, coconuts, sugarcane, soybeans, peanuts, tea, coffee; rubber, palm oil, tobacco; livestock Mining Petroleum, natural gas, tin, copper, bauxite, coal, nickel, manganese, iron ore, silver, gold, diamonds, rubies Manufacturing Refined petroleum, textiles, food products, wood products, tobacco products, chemicals Major exports Petroleum and petroleum products, natural and manufactured gas, wood and wood products, food products, textiles, metal ores, footwear, electrical and electronic products Major imports Machinery, transportation and electrical equipment, chemicals, minerals Major trade partners for exports Japan, United States, Singapore, South Korea, and China Major trade partners for imports Japan, United States, Singapore, South Korea, and China ENERGY, COMMUNICATIONS, AND TRANSPORTATION Electricity production Electricity from thermal sources Electricity from hydroelectric sources Electricity from nuclear sources Electricity from geothermal, solar, and wind sources Number of radios per 1,000 people 86.62 percent (2003 estimate) 7.67 percent (2003 estimate) 0 percent (2003 estimate) 5.71 percent (2003 estimate) 155 (1997) Number of telephones per 1,000 people 58 (2005) Number of televisions per 1,000 people 145 (2000 estimate) Number of Internet hosts per 10,000 people 2.9 (2003) Daily newspaper circulation per 1,000 people 23 (1998) Number of motor vehicles per 1,000 people 25 (1998) Paved road as a share of total roads 58 percent (2002) SOURCES Basic Facts and People sections Area data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Population, population growth rate, and population projections are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Data Base (IDB) (www.census.gov). Urban and rural population data are from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), FAOSTAT database (www.fao.org). Largest cities population data and political divisions data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Ethnic divisions and religion data are largely from the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook and from various country censuses and reports. Language data are largely from the Ethnologue, Languages of the World, Summer Institute of Linguistics International (www.sil.org). Health and Education section Life expectancy and infant mortality data are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International database (IDB) (www.census.gov). Population per physician and population per hospital bed data are from the World Health Organization (WHO) (www.who.int). Education data are from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org). Government section Government, independence, legislature, constitution, highest court, and voting qualifications data are largely from various government Web sites, the latest Europa World Yearbook, and the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook. The armed forces data is from Military Balance. Economy section Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, GDP by economic sectors, employment, and national budget data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Monetary unit, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, exports, imports, and major trade partner information is from the statistical bureaus of individual countries, latest Europa World Yearbook, and various United Nations and International Monetary Fund (IMF) publications. Energy, Communication, and Transportation section Electricity information is from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) database (www.eia.doe.gov). Radio, telephone, television, and newspaper information is from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org). Internet hosts, motor vehicles, and road data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Note Figures may not total 100 percent due to rounding. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.