30 résultats pour "indonesia"
-
Indonesia (república) - geografía.
3 POBLACIÓN Los indígenas de Indonesia tienen un origen predominantemente malayo. Los grupos étnicos más diferenciados son los javaneses y los sondaneses —que viven, sobre todo,en Java y Madura—, los balineses, en la isla de Bali, y los bataks en Atjehnese, en Sumatra. Otros grupos minoritarios distribuidos por las islas son una veintena de etniasmalayas, varios millones de chinos y otros habitantes de origen asiático. El número de holandeses, que se estimaba en torno a 60.000 a finales de la d...
-
Republic of Indonesia - country.
Mahakam in East Kalimantan and the Martapura and Barito in South Kalimantan. Most of these rivers originate in the island’s central massif (mountain mass) and meander through extensive swamps as they approach the coast. Settlements such as Samarinda and Banjarmasin cluster along the rivers, which serve ascommunication routes into the interior. The largest rivers on Sumatra drain from west to east into the Strait of Malacca. In the north, the Asahan River once linked trade between the Batak peo...
- Indonesia - (exposé en espagnol).
-
Indonesia - ficha de geographia.
GOBIERNOForma de gobiernoRepúblicaFecha de independencia17 de agosto de 1945 (proclamación de la independencia); legalmente independiente de los Países Bajos el 27 de diciembre de 1949ConstituciónPromulgada en agosto de 1945, derogada por la Constitución Federal de 1949 y la Constitución Provisional de 1950, restablecida el 5 de julio de 1959Derecho al voto Universal desde los 17 años o desde el matrimonio ECONOMÍAProducto Interior Bruto (PIB)364.790 millones de dólares (2006)PIB per cápita ($ E...
-
Indonesia Facts and Figures.
Buddhist 1 percent Other 1 percent HEALTH AND EDUCATIONLife expectancy Total 70.5 years (2008 estimate) Female 73.1 years (2008 estimate) Male 68 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 31 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 6,159 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 167 people (1998) Literacy rateTotal 89.5 percent (2005 estimate) Female 85.6 percent (2005 estimate) Male 93.6 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a sh...
-
East Timor - country.
members are designated by the Superior Council for the Judiciary. This council is the organ of management and discipline of judges and is responsible for judiciaryappointments, transfers, and promotions. VI HISTORY Timor was a destination on ancient Chinese trade routes and was particularly known for its sandalwood. The Portuguese began colonizing Timor in the early 16thcentury as European trade and influence expanded in the region. They exploited Timor for its forest products and spices, and...
-
Jakarta - geography.
voluntary movement of families to Indonesia's less populated islands). Jakarta is a magnet for migrants from other areas of Indonesia; during the late 1980s an estimated 250 migrants arrived daily. Most were between the ages of 15 and39 years, many with six years of education or less. There is also a significant number of commuters and seasonal migrants who work in government, manufacturing,and services. In addition, many of these temporary residents are engaged in informal employment as drivers...
-
Jakarta - geography.
than half the households use piped water for drinking. Fewer still use piped water for bathing and washing. Only a small part of Jakarta is served by piped sewers and manyhomes lack septic tanks. III ECONOMY Jakarta developed as a center of trade under the Europeans and it continues to play an important role in international and domestic commerce. The metropolitan region isIndonesia's largest economic center; it attracts most of Indonesia's domestic and foreign investment and, as the administr...
-
-
Badminton.
Once play has started, players tend to hit straight, low-flying shots called drives. When the shuttle remains close to the center of the court, net shots can be a goodoption. Net shots can be hard-hit or delicate. They are aimed at the front area of the opponent’s court, forcing the opponent to play the shot close to the net. If the opponent manages to return a net shot, the return must be hit high to clear the net. This gives the player a chance for a smash—the deadliest attacking stroke inbadm...
-
Indonesien - geographie.
der fünfziger Jahre auf etwa 60 000 geschätzt, ist auf unter 10 000 zurückgegangen. Hinsichtlich seiner Einwohnerzahl liegt Indonesien weltweit an fünfter Stelle. Die Einwohnerzahl beträgt etwa 238 Millionen (2008). Die Bevölkerungsdichte ist regional sehrunterschiedlich. Ungefähr 61 Prozent der Bevölkerung leben auf Java und Madura, die zusammen lediglich knapp 7 Prozent der Staatsfläche ausmachen. Damit gehörendiese beiden Inseln mit ungefähr 755 Einwohnern pro Quadratkilometer zu den dichtest...
-
Asia - geografía.
Al norte del núcleo montañoso central existen varias depresiones estructurales importantes. Más al norte, entre el Tien Shan y los montes Altái, se halla la cuenca deDzungaria, perteneciente a China. Al sur, entre el Tien Shan y las cordilleras Karakorum y Kunlun, se extiende la vasta cuenca de Tarim, en la que se encuentra uno de losdesiertos más grandes de la latitud media, el Takla Makan. Finalmente, rodeada por el Kunlun y el Altun, está la profunda cuenca Qaidam (Tsaidam). Los tipos de suel...
-
Timor Leste - geografía.
Tras el final de la II Guerra Mundial, Indonesia declaró su independencia y arrebató Timor Occidental a los holandeses, mientras que la parte oriental permaneció bajodominio portugués. En 1974, no obstante, el régimen militar fue derrocado en Portugal durante la Revolución de los claveles y las nuevas autoridades democráticascomenzaron a conceder la independencia a las colonias portuguesas de todo el mundo. En este periodo, cobraron fuerza algunos de los movimientos independentistas deTimor Orie...
-
Deforestación - ciencias de la naturaleza.
las áreas boscosas de Inglaterra ya estaban deforestadas. A mediados del siglo XVII en la península Ibérica había desaparecido el 75% de los bosques. En la Europacontinental y en América del Norte, la deforestación se aceleró durante los siglos XVIII y XIX, con el fin de despejar tierras y dedicarlas a cultivos alimentarios paraabastecer a las ciudades industriales y hacer frente a las necesidades de combustible y de materiales de construcción. Desde entonces, la creciente productividad agrícola...
-
Asia - geography.
the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain system. The Pacific Ocean plate drifted westward, scraping along the Eurasian plate and slipping under its coastal edge. This created the islands of Japan, Taiwan, the Kurils, theRyūky ūs, and the Philippines. Southeast Asia lies at the intersection of the Eurasian, Pacific Ocean, and Indian Ocean plates. Over time the contact between these platescreated the mountain ranges of mainland Southeast Asia. The continued slow movement of the plates causes fr...
-
Asia - history.
the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain system. The Pacific Ocean plate drifted westward, scraping along the Eurasian plate and slipping under its coastal edge. This created the islands of Japan, Taiwan, the Kurils, theRyūky ūs, and the Philippines. Southeast Asia lies at the intersection of the Eurasian, Pacific Ocean, and Indian Ocean plates. Over time the contact between these platescreated the mountain ranges of mainland Southeast Asia. The continued slow movement of the plates causes fr...
-
L'Indonésie et le Timor-Oriental
(1,4 million), Ujung Pandang/Makassar (1 million), Yogyakarta {500000 hab.), proche du célèbre temple bouddhiste de Barobudur (IX' s.). DtCOUPIIGE IIDMINimllnF • le pays est divisé en 33 provinces (propinsi) , dont 7 ont été créées depuis 2000 et dont 3 ont un statut spécifique : 2 régions spéciales (doeroh istimewa) et le district de Jakarta, la capitale . Certaines provinces, comme Aceh, au nord de Sumatra, ont leur propre drapeau et des lois d...
-
-
Aboriginal Australians - history.
Current archaeological evidence suggests that human occupation of Australia began around 50,000 to 60,000 years ago. The first settlers are believed to havemigrated from Southeast Asia in gradual stages, by way of the islands of Indonesia. Around 50,000 years ago sea levels were as much as 120 m (390 ft) lower thanthey are today, and Australia was joined with New Guinea and Tasmania to form one giant landmass called Sahul, or Greater Australia. Scholars believe that the firstmigrants to Sahul ca...
-
Woman Suffrage - U.
form the National American Woman Suffrage Association. For many years thereafter the association worked to advance women’s rights on both the state and federallevels. Besides Stone, Anthony, and Stanton, leaders and supporters of the association included the noted American feminists Harriet Beecher Stowe, Julia Ward Howe,Clara Barton, Jane Addams, and Carrie Chapman Catt. Largely as a result of agitation by the association, suffrage was granted in the states of Colorado (1893), Utahand Idaho (18...
- Sukarno - biography.
- Suharto - biography.
-
Nauru Facts and Figures.
Population per physician Not available Population per hospital bed Not available Literacy rateTotal Not available Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling 11 years (2001-2002) Number of students per teacher, primary school 23 students per teacher (1998-1999) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal and compulsory at age 20 Constitution 3...
-
Asia - Geography.
Borneo, the world’s third largest island after Greenland and New Guinea. To the southeast is the Timor Sea separating the Asian island of Timor from the Australiancontinent. The Indian subcontinent is flanked by the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west. The island of Sri Lanka and the much smaller Maldives andNicobar Islands trail away to the south. The Arabian Sea’s Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea form an arc along the western rim of Asia...
-
Asia - History.
Borneo, the world’s third largest island after Greenland and New Guinea. To the southeast is the Timor Sea separating the Asian island of Timor from the Australiancontinent. The Indian subcontinent is flanked by the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west. The island of Sri Lanka and the much smaller Maldives andNicobar Islands trail away to the south. The Arabian Sea’s Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea form an arc along the western rim of Asia...
-
Asian Theater
I
INTRODUCTION
Asian Theater, live performance, featuring actors or puppets, native to Asia, a continent with more than 2 billion people of many nations and cultures.
III THEATER IN EAST ASIA Theater in East Asia includes the traditions of China, Japan, and Korea. Most Chinese theater is urban, secular (nonreligious) entertainment, influenced by the ethics of Confucianism. However, a belief in spirits influences rituals performed by ethnic minorities in China, and Buddhism dominates traditional Tibetan performance. Japanesedramatic forms combine native shamanistic performance, secular entertainment, and cultural or religious influences from China and Kore...
-
-
Rice - biology.
V HISTORY According to the most widely accepted theory, rice cultivation originated as early as 10,000 BC in Asia. Archaeological evidence shows that rice was grown in Thailand as early as 4000 BC, and over the centuries spread to China, Japan, and Indonesia. By 400 BC rice was cultivated in the Middle East and Africa. The invading armies of Alexander the Great probably introduced rice to Greece and nearby Mediterranean countries around 330 BC. Rice was brought to the American colonies in t...
-
Volcán - ciencias de la naturaleza.
Volcán Stromboli, islas EoliasStromboli es una de las islas que constituyen el grupo insular siciliano de las Eolias (también denominadas Lípari), famosa por elvolcán activo que la originó. Su población se concentra en unas pocas aldeas de tamaño reducido.C. Falco/Photo Researchers, Inc. Algunos volcanes son mucho más activos que otros. Se puede decir que algunos se encuentran en estado de erupción permanente, al menos en el presente geológico. ElStromboli, en las islas Lípari cerca de Sicilia,...
-
Primate - ciencias de la naturaleza.
Madagascar, son activos durante el día. El suborden Prosimios está integrado por 3 superfamilias: Lemuroideos (lémures, indris y aye-aye), Lorisoideos (loris, potos ygálagos) y Tarsioideos (tarseros). Lémur de cola anilladaEl lémur de cola anillada sólo vive en la isla de Madagascar y en el archipiélago de Comores. Los adultos tienen unos 38-43 cm delongitud y pesan unos 3-3,5 kilogramos.Frans Lanting/Minden Pictures Los lémures están restringidos a Madagascar y a las islas Comores, donde viven...
-
Temple (building)
I
INTRODUCTION
Wat Phra Kaeo
Thailand has nearly 18,000 Buddhist temples, called wats, throughout the country.
colonnaded terraces connected by ramps. The surrounding area was planted with trees and flowers during Hatshepsut’sreign and for many years after.Gian Berto Vanni/Art Resource, NY In ancient Egypt, temples were grandiose, built of huge blocks and columns of stone. Often they were enlarged by successive rulers to form strung-out series of templeparts, as in the gigantic Temple of Amon (circa 1550-1070 BC) at Al Karnak. The Nile cliffs were used as settings for temples, such as the massive mortuar...
-
Sri Lanka - country.
acacias, and orchids are found in many areas. The animal life of Sri Lanka includes 88 species of mammals, 21 of which are threatened with extinction. The Asian elephant, cheetah, leopard, and several species ofmonkey are endangered and officially protected. The island’s many species of primates include the long-tailed langur, toque macaque, and slender loris. Other mammalsinclude the sloth bear, several species of deer, mongoose, and wild boar. Reptiles are numerous, with 144 known species. Som...
-
Poverty.
economic and demographic trends, and (7) welfare incentives. A Overpopulation Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and too little space, is closely associated with poverty. It can result from highpopulation density (the ratio of people to land area, usually expressed as numbers of persons per square kilometer or square mile) or from low amounts of resources, or from both. Excessively high population densities put stress on available resources....