6 résultats pour "baryon"
- baryon - astronomie.
- baryon - physique.
- baryons - encyclopédie.
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Quark
I
INTRODUCTION
Quark, smallest known building block of matter.
Constituents of MatterMatter is composed of tiny particles called quarks. Quarks come in six varieties: up (u), down (d), charm (c), strange (s),top (t), and bottom (b). Quarks also have antimatter counterparts called antiquarks (designated by a line over the lettersymbol). Quarks combine to form larger particles called baryons, and quarks and antiquarks combine to form mesons.Protons and neutrons, particles that form the nuclei of atoms, are examples of baryons. Positive and negative kaons aree...
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expansion de l'Univers.
cette incertitude étant due à l'imprécision de la valeur de H et de la densité moyenne de l'Univers. La valeur de cette densité est déterminée de plusieurs manières. En faisant la somme de la masse des objets visibles (étoiles, gaz...), on trouve une densité qui vaut quelque % de la densité critique. On atteint une valeur de 20 % en faisant une analyse de l'effet gravitationnel dans des amas de galaxies. Cette approche présente l'avantage de prendre en compte la masse qui n'est pas visi...
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Elementary Particles
I
INTRODUCTION
Structure of Matter
Modern physics has revealed successively deeper layers of structure in ordinary matter.
The most fundamental particles that make up matter fall into the fermion category. These fermions cannot be split into anything smaller. The particles that carry theforces acting on matter and antimatter are bosons called force carriers. Force carriers are also fundamental particles, so they cannot be split into anything smaller.These bosons carry the four basic forces in the universe: the electromagnetic, the gravitational, the strong (force that holds the nuclei of atoms together), and the wea...