62 résultats pour "monetary"
- Monetary depreciation :
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Money.
A Early Monetary Regulations In the American colonies, coins of almost every European country circulated, with the Spanish dollar predominating. Because of the scarcity of coins, the colonists alsoused various primitive mediums of exchange, such as bullets, tobacco, and animal skins. Many of the colonies issued paper money that circulated at varying rates ofdiscount. The first unified currency consisted of the notes issued by the Continental Congress to finance the American Revolution. These no...
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Federal Reserve System.
and their powers were also expanded. For example, discount rates now had to be approved periodically by the board. Sales and purchases of governmentsecurities—the open-market operation that previously had been managed solely at the discretion of the presidents of the reserve banks—were centralized in the FederalOpen Market Committee (FOMC), consisting of the seven governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four other reserve bank presidentsserving on a rotating basis....
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Sexual Harassment.
A person who believes he or she has experienced sexual harassment on the job has a limited period of time in which to file a complaint with the EEOC. After the EEOCinvestigates the matter, it issues a right to sue letter, regardless of its conclusions about the matter. The victim then has 90 days to file a lawsuit against the employer in federal court. If he or she is successful in the lawsuit, the victim can receive up to $300,000 in compensatory damages for each incident of unlawful harassme...
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European Union .
safeguard the interests of the member states, a common assembly with advisory authority only, and a court of justice to settle disputes. D European Economic Community (EEC) In 1957 the participants in the ECSC signed two more treaties, known as the Treaties of Rome. These treaties created the European Atomic Energy Community(Euratom) for the development of peaceful uses of atomic energy and, most important, the European Economic Community (EEC, often referred to as the CommonMarket). The EEC tr...
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Benin - country.
French is the official language of Benin, but most people speak an African language. Each of the country’s ethnic groups has its own language. Fon is the most widelyspoken language. About 52 percent of the population professes traditional religious beliefs, chiefly Vodun, a belief in spirits. Arab merchants introduced Islam to the region, and today it isthe religion of some 20 percent of the people, most of whom live in the north. Christianity, especially Roman Catholicism, is the religion of ab...
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Serbia Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 12 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Literacy rateTotal Not available Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling Not available GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution Adopted 8 November 2006 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a shar...
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Montenegro Facts and Figures.
Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling Not available GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 19 October 2007 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) Not available ECONOMYGross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) 2.5 billion (2006...
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Vatican City Facts and Figures.
Voting qualificationsLimited to cardinals under 80 years old ConstitutionApostolic Constitution of 1967, effective 1 March 1968 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) Not available ECONOMYGross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) Not available GDP per capita (U.S.$) Not available GDP by economic sectorAgriculture, forestry, fishing Not available Industry Not available Services Not available Employ...
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Tuvalu Facts and Figures.
Literacy rateTotal Not available Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling 8 years (2001-2002) Number of students per teacher, primary school 25 students per teacher (2001-2002) GOVERNMENTForm of government Constitutional monarchy Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution1 October 1978; revised 1986 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not avail...
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Nauru Facts and Figures.
Population per physician Not available Population per hospital bed Not available Literacy rateTotal Not available Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling 11 years (2001-2002) Number of students per teacher, primary school 23 students per teacher (1998-1999) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal and compulsory at age 20 Constitution 3...
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Monaco Facts and Figures.
Male 76.1 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 5 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 171 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 51 people (1995) Literacy rateTotal Not available Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling 10 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 22 students per teacher (2000-2001)...
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Andorra Facts and Figures.
Population per physician 275 people (2006) Population per hospital bed 303 people (2003) Literacy rateTotal Not available Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling 10 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 12 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Parliamentary coprincipality Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 C...
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San Marino Facts and Figures.
Male 96.8 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 5 students per teacher (1999-2000) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution8 October 1600; 1926 electoral law serves some of the functions of a constitution Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military...
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Marshall Islands Facts and Figures.
Male 100 percent (1980) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 9.1 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2000) Number of students per teacher, primary school 17 students per teacher (2001-2002) GOVERNMENTForm of governmentRepublic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 1 May 1979 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) Not avail...
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Kiribati Facts and Figures.
Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 11.4 percent (1996) Number of years of compulsory schooling 10 years (2000) Number of students per teacher, primary school 22 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 12 July 1979 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) Not available...
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Federated States of Micronesia Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 27 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 1,667 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 323 people (2000) Literacy rateTotal 89 percent (1980) Female 88 percent (1980) Male 91 percent (1980) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 6.7 percent (2001-2002) Number of years of compulsory schooling 8 years (2001-2002) Number of students per teacher, primary school Not available GOVERNMENTForm of governmentCon...
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Equatorial Guinea Facts and Figures.
Population per physician 3,314 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 357 people (1988) Literacy rateTotal 87.1 percent (2005 estimate) Female 80.5 percent (2005 estimate) Male 94.1 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 2.2 percent (2001-2002) Number of years of compulsory schooling 5 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 42 students per teacher (2000-2001) GOVERNMENTForm of governmentRepublic Voting qu...
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Seychelles Facts and Figures.
Literacy rateTotal 57.7 percent (1995) Female 59.8 percent (1995) Male 55.6 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 5.7 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 10 years (2001-2002) Number of students per teacher, primary school 14 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 17 Constitution 18 June 1993; amended 1996 Armed forcesTotal number of military person...
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Antigua and Barbuda Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 18 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 5,882 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 400 people (2003) Literacy rateTotal 89 percent (1995) Female 88 percent (1995) Male 90 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 4 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 12 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 19 students per teacher (1999-2000) GOVERNMENT...
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São Tomé and Príncipe Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 39 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 2,037 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 211 people (1991) Literacy rateTotal 57.4 percent (1995) Female 42.4 percent (1995) Male 73.2 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 4.6 percent (1986) Number of years of compulsory schooling 6 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 33 students per teacher (2001-2002) GOVERNME...
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St. Kitts and Nevis Facts and Figures.
BASIC FACTS
Official name
Federation of
Female 97.5 percent (1995) Male 97.1 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3.7 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 12 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 17 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Constitutional monarchy Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 19 September 1983 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expend...
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Togo Facts and Figures.
Population per hospital bed 662 people (1990) Literacy rateTotal 63.5 percent (2005 estimate) Female 49.9 percent (2005 estimate) Male 77.4 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 2.7 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 10 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 35 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of governmentMultiparty republic Voting qualifications Universal adult Cons...
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Cape Verde Facts and Figures.
Literacy rateTotal 78 percent (2005 estimate) Female 70.9 percent (2005 estimate) Male 86.7 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 8.1 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 6 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 28 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution New constitution took effect 25 September 1992;...
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Dominica Facts and Figures.
Male 94 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 5.6 percent (1999-2000) Number of years of compulsory schooling 12 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 19 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Parliamentary democracy Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 3 November 1978 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domest...
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Barbados Facts and Figures.
Population per physician 827 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 132 people (1996) Literacy rateTotal 99.7 percent (2000) Female 99.7 percent (2000) Male 99.7 percent (2000) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 7.9 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 11 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 16 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Parliamentary democracy Voting qualifications...
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Iceland Facts and Figures.
Male 78.4 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 3 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 265 people (2006) Population per hospital bed 132 people (2002) Literacy rateTotal 100 percent (1995) Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 7.8 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 11 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 11 students per teac...
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Samoa Facts and Figures.
Female 99.7 percent (2005 estimate) Male 99.7 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 4.5 percent (2001-2002) Number of years of compulsory schooling 10 years (2000) Number of students per teacher, primary school 27 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Constitutional monarchy Voting qualifications Universal at age 21 Constitution 1 January 1962; amended 1997 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not ava...
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Tonga Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 12 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 2,903 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 313 people (2001) Literacy rateTotal 99.6 percent (1995) Female 99.5 percent (1995) Male 99.7 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 5 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2001-2002) Number of students per teacher, primary school 22 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVER...
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Palau Facts and Figures.
Population per hospital bed 200 people (1998) Literacy rateTotal 92 percent (1980) Female 90 percent (1980) Male 93 percent (1980) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 9.9 percent (2001-2002) Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2000) Number of students per teacher, primary school 15 students per teacher (1998-1999) GOVERNMENTForm of governmentSelf-governing territory in free association with the United States pursuant to the Compact of Free Ass...
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Denmark Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 4 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 273 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 250 people (2003) Literacy rateTotal 99 percent (1995) Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 8.6 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 10 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 10 students per teacher (2000-2001) GOVERNMENTForm of g...
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Grenada Facts and Figures.
Female 97.6 percent (1995) Male 98 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 5.7 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 12 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 19 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Parliamentary democracy Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 19 December 1973; suspended in 1979, restored in 1984 Armed forcesTotal number of military personn...
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Djibouti Facts and Figures.
Population per physician 5,519 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 625 people (2000) Literacy rateTotal 51.4 percent (2000) Female 38.4 percent (2000) Male 65 percent (2000) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3.4 percent (1998-1999) Number of years of compulsory schooling 10 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 34 students per teacher (2001-2002) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at a...
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The Bahamas Facts and Figures.
Male 62.5 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 24 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 948 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 294 people (2002) Literacy rateTotal 95.8 percent (2005 estimate) Female 96.7 percent (2005 estimate) Male 94.9 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 4 percent (1991) Number of years of compulsory schooling 12 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, p...
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 14 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 1,140 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 222 people (2003) Literacy rateTotal 95.6 percent (1995) Female 95.5 percent (1995) Male 95.8 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 10.5 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 11 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 18 students per teacher (2002-2003) G...
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Maldives Facts and Figures.
Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 6.5 percent (1998-1999) Number of years of compulsory schooling 7 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 20 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 21 Constitution 1 January 1998 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) 6.4 percent (2003) ECON...
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Comoros Facts and Figures.
Literacy rateTotal 56.8 percent (2005 estimate) Female 49.7 percent (2005 estimate) Male 63.9 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3.9 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 8 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 37 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution New constitution came into force 23 December...
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Saint Lucia Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 13 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 193 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 313 people (2002) Literacy rateTotal 81.7 percent (1995) Female 82.4 percent (1995) Male 80.8 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 8.2 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 11 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 22 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVE...
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Guinea Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 87 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 8,734 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 1,816 people (1990) Literacy rateTotal 41.1 percent (2000) Female 27 percent (2000) Male 55.1 percent (2000) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 2 percent (2000-2001) Number of years of compulsory schooling 6 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 45 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVER...
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Mauritania Facts and Figures.
Literacy rateTotal 42.6 percent (2005 estimate) Female 33 percent (2005 estimate) Male 52.5 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3.6 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 41 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 12 July 1991 Armed forcesTotal number of milit...
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Mali Facts and Figures.
Literacy rateTotal 49.7 percent (2005 estimate) Female 43.1 percent (2005 estimate) Male 56.6 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3 percent (1999-2000) Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 57 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 21 Constitution Adopted 12 January 1992 Armed forcesTotal numb...
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Mozambique Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 108 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 37,319 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 1,153 people (1990) Literacy rateTotal 50.4 percent (2005 estimate) Female 35.5 percent (2005 estimate) Male 65.8 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3.1 percent (1998-1999) Number of years of compulsory schooling 7 years (2001-2002) Number of students per teacher, primary school 67 studen...
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Burkina Faso Facts and Figures.
Population per hospital bed 704 people (1996) Literacy rateTotal 28.5 percent (2005 estimate) Female 18.2 percent (2005 estimate) Male 38.8 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 1.5 percent (1996) Number of years of compulsory schooling 6 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 45 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Multiparty republic Voting qualifications universal at age 18 Const...
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Swaziland Facts and Figures.
Male 31.7 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 70 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 6,333 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 296 people (1970) Literacy rateTotal 82.9 percent (2005 estimate) Female 82.1 percent (2005 estimate) Male 83.7 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 6.8 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 7 years (2001-2002) Number of students per te...
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Paraguay Facts and Figures.
Male 73 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 26 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 855 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 833 people (2002) Literacy rateTotal 94.4 percent (2005 estimate) Female 93.6 percent (2005 estimate) Male 95.2 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 4.4 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teache...
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Brunei Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 13 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 994 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 385 people (2000) Literacy rateTotal 92.8 percent (2005 estimate) Female 89.9 percent (2005 estimate) Male 95.5 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3 percent (1998) Number of years of compulsory schooling 12 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 13 students per teach...
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Nicaragua Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 26 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 608 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 1,111 people (2003) Literacy rateTotal 68.2 percent (2005 estimate) Female 68.5 percent (2005 estimate) Male 67.8 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3.2 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 6 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 35 students p...
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Rwanda Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 83 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 21,150 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 605 people (1990) Literacy rateTotal 72.7 percent (2005 estimate) Female 67.6 percent (2005 estimate) Male 78 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 2.8 percent (2000-2001) Number of years of compulsory schooling 6 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 60 students pe...
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Somalia Facts and Figures.
Female 14 percent (1995) Male 36.1 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 0.5 percent (1985) Number of years of compulsory schooling 8 years (2001-2002) Number of students per teacher, primary school 20 students per teacher (1997) GOVERNMENTForm of governmentThe nation has been threatened for years by civil strife and has been torn by a bloody power struggle between clans since 1991. Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 ConstitutionNone in...
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Morocco Facts and Figures.
Male 69.1 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 38 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 1,943 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 1,250 people (2002) Literacy rateTotal 53.5 percent (2005 estimate) Female 41.5 percent (2005 estimate) Male 65.6 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 6.6 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2002-2003) Number of students per...