Devoir de Philosophie

Analyse Untold lie Winesburg Ohio

Publié le 12/05/2020

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In this excerpt from The Untold Lie, a short story from Winesburg Ohio cycles, Sherwood Anderson, relates a fragment of Ray Pearson's life when he realizes that he does not wish to remain a slave to his responsibilities towards his wife and children. Rapidly, the reader realizes after reading the story that Anderson may be exploring the theme of marital commitment and freedom through the relation between middle-age and youth. This specific passage treats of Ray's realization of his responsibilities blocking him from embracing freedom and the moment when he wanted to share this realization to his younger friend Hal. But how the author depicts the scene as Ray's self-dramatization throughout the achievement of a climax? In order to answer this question, we will show how the author delivers a climactic moment to finally study the layout of Ray's self-dramatization and its deeper implication.   Anderson achieves a double agenda to transcribe emotions while building a climactic moment. This operation is managed by the usage of oral storytelling techniques and the story’s third person narrator is the first indicator of this usage. In this passage we do not see long environmental and personal description. And we remark the narrator’s use of past tense and simple phrases to explain the personae’s feelings and thoughts. “That is all there was to it. He could not stand it.” “Ray ran clumsily and once he stumbled and fell down.”The way narrator expresses Ray’s situation may give us an impression as if the teller was near him while things were happening and telling us what he has seen. Another mark of oral storytelling technique is the analepsis that allows the narrator to tell us the old dreams of Ray. “As he ran he thought of things that hadn’t come into his mind for years—how at the time he married he had planned to go west to his uncle in Portland, Oregon—how he hadn’t wanted to be a farm hand…” Here we witness Ray’s unfulfilled desires of past. So the use of past tense and simple words by the third person narrator and existence of this analepsis may evoke on the reader the feeling of listening someone orally telling the story. And the prominent oral story techniques are used by the author as it is an efficient way to maintain the reader’s interest and to create even a stronger climactic moment.        &...
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« the author as it is an efficient way to maintain the reader's interest and to create even a stronger climactic moment.                       In the passage under study there is another clearly visible technique which helps creating more intense climax, an explanation of consciousness, epiphany.

And we see one of the primarily characteristic of it, the suddenness of its apparition.

In fact," Of a sudden" Ray's process of realization started after he rediscovers the beauty of Winesburg and parallels it with his lost youth.

The reader can only see sentences rapidly following each other, everything that happens after forgetting about being old is sudden.

In order to bring the epiphany to the text, Anderson also uses stream of consciousness (memories, short sentences, thoughts) in order to build an interior monologue.? Why should I pay? Why should Hal pay? Why should anyone pay? I don't want Hal to become old and worn out.

I'll tell him.

I won't let it go on.

I'll catch Hal before he gets to town and I'll tell him.? Ray is talking to himself and asking nearly endless questions in this interior monologue.

And interior monologues are characteristic of an epiphanic moment in the sense that the realization of the truth is a consequence of an inner thinking process.

Besides, Anderson mindfully pushes the reader to connect the speed of thinking with the speed of running on this epiphanic moment.

To help with this, author voluntarily switches between negative memories "promise ","pay" and positive "west", "sea", etc.

to build on Ray's thoughts and plays with the pace.

The rhythm is cut as Ray falls down but stands up and keeps up on running. We can see an increasing intensity towards the final point of the realization as Ray is running "harder and harder", but the pace slows down again in the description of Ray's memories of the west.

Indeed, the reader unconsciously pictures the memories in a slow motion as it is emphasized by images of slow objects such as "sea", "sailor" that contrast with the increasing running movement.

In the same spirit, the "hands clutching" on him have the same slowing effect.

Anderson builds the suspense of the situation through variation of speed between quick and slow moments and opens the way for Ray to finalize the highest point of his epiphany: beyond refusing his marital responsibilities, he refuses to take responsibility of his children.   The building of the climax by Anderson in this passage is the vessel to a self-dramatization, hiding a deeper. »

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