Devoir de Philosophie

Lord of the flies

Publié le 02/10/2013

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Lord of the Flies William Golding William Golding(1911-1933) He was born September 19, 1911, in England. His father was a schoolmaster . Both his parents wanted to study science at university and he wanted to please his parents. But he was not really interested. After 2 years in college he give in favor of English literature. In 1935 he started teaching English and philosophy in Salisbury. He temporarily left teaching in 1940 to join the Royal Navy. The war experience was a trauma. He was confirmly convinced that the horrors of WWII was based on evil man. His experience in the war inspired him when he decided to write Lord of the Flies, his first novel, published in 1954. It was filmed by Peter Brook in 1963. After the war, he resumed teaching and considered writing. In 1980 he won the 'Booker Prize' for his novel Rites of Passage. Golding was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for Literature. William Golding died in 1993 of an heart attack in England. The Plot The action is set on an Island, the island is uninhabited, located somewhere in he Pacific ocean. It is set at an unknown year and during a fictional atomatic war. However we can assume that the year is roughly at the writer is writing the novel. A plane crashed on an Island. Only a group of British boys survived. The boys are stranded on the island with no adults to watch after them. The place the children can see ...

« The prospect of exploring the island exhilarates the boys, who feel a bond forming among them as they play together in the jungle.

From the peak, they can see that they are on an island with no signs of civilization.

The view is stunning, and Ralph feels as though they have discovered their own land.

As they travel back toward the beach, they find a wild pig caught in a tangle of vines.

Jack, the newly appointed hunter, draws his knife and steps in to kill it, but hesitates, unable to bring himself to act.

The pig frees itself and runs away, and Jack vows that the next time he will not flinch from the act of killing.

The three boys make a long trek through dense jungle and eventually emerge near the group of boys waiting for them on the beach. Chapter 2 When the explorers return, Ralph tells the group that there are no adults on the island and that they need to organize a few things to look after themselves.

Jack reminds Ralph of the pig they found trapped in the vines, and Ralph agrees that they will need hunters to kill animals for meat.

Ralph declares that the conch shell will be used to determine which boy has the right to speak. Piggy yells about the fact that no one knows they have crashed on the island and that they could be stuck there for a long time, which scared all the group.

One of the younger children, a small boy with a mulberry-colored mark on his face, claims that he saw a snakelike “beastie” or monster the night before.

But, the older boys try to reassure the group that there is no monster.

The older boys say that the little boy’s vision was only a nightmare. Thinking about the possibility of rescue, Ralph proposes that the group build a large signal fire on top of the island, so that any passing ships might see the fire and know that someone is trapped on the island.

The boys collect a mound of dead wood and use the lenses from Piggy’s glasses to focus the sunlight and set the wood on fire.

They manage to get a large fire going, but it quickly dies down.

Jack volunteers his group of hunters to be responsible for keeping the signal fire going.

In their frenzied, disorganized efforts to rekindle the fire, the boys set a swath of trees ablaze.

Enraged at the group’s reckless disorganization, Piggy tells them furiously that one of the littlest boys—the same boy who told them about the snake-beast—was playing over by the fire and now is missing.

The boys are crestfallen and shocked, and Ralph is struck with shame.

They pretend that nothing has happened. Chapter 3 Carrying a stick sharpened into a makeshift spear, Jack trails a pig through the thick jungle, but it evades him.

Irritated, he walks back to the beach, where he finds Ralph and Simon at. »

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