531 résultats pour "trade"

• Marc Aurèle, Pensées pour moi-même, L. II, chap. XVII, trad. Mario Meunier, Garnier-Flammarion, 1992.

  Textes commentés 35 Introduction: Marc Aurèle, empereur stoïcien (121-180), pose le problème de la temporalité : faut-il se révolter contre elle ou au contraire l'accepter sereinement avec l'ordre du monde ? Jer moment: la temporalité, que Marc Aurèle pense à l'aide de l'image héraclitéenne du fleuve en mouvement, est cause du changement et d'une instabilité universelle : l'âme, le corps, le monde sont des flux, non des substances permanentes. Il n...

• Modernizacao teatro europeu

  2 Na França, o escritor naturalista Émile Zola começou a luta pela renovação dramatúrgica já na década de 1870, fazendo a crítica da artificialidade da “peça benfeita”. Ele queria que o teatro mostrasse a vida como ela é. Com sua brutalidade, com assuntos polêmicos, com personagens que fossem copiadas da vida real e que assim se mostrassem em cena. Sua prática teatral, porém, ficou aquém do pensamento. Suas ideias frutificaram na década seguinte, segundo Eric Bentley, “quando Henry Bec...

• Marx et Engels, Manifeste du Parti communiste, trad. É. Bottigelli, GF-Flammarion, p. 76.

• Sir John Thompson.

  over when the Jesuits were suppressed by the British in the 18th century. This action enraged Protestants in Ontario, who objected to public funds being given to areligious organization. In 1889 they tried to have the Jesuits' Estates Act disallowed. Thompson, however, refused to declare the act unconstitutional, and all but 13members of Parliament went along with his decision. F Abbott Government In the 1891 election, the Liberals campaigned mainly on the issue of free trade with the United St...

• Sir John Thompson - Canadian History.

  over when the Jesuits were suppressed by the British in the 18th century. This action enraged Protestants in Ontario, who objected to public funds being given to areligious organization. In 1889 they tried to have the Jesuits' Estates Act disallowed. Thompson, however, refused to declare the act unconstitutional, and all but 13members of Parliament went along with his decision. F Abbott Government In the 1891 election, the Liberals campaigned mainly on the issue of free trade with the United St...

• Québec (city) - Geography.

  rotates between the mayors of small, medium, and core municipalities. The QUC is responsible for zoning, regional development, property valuation, waste disposal, andtourism promotion. City planning and public transit are handled in collaboration with the municipalities. Other municipal functions such as public works, libraries, water,parks, fire and police services, street repair, and traffic control are left to the municipalities. VII CONTEMPORARY ISSUES In recent years the St. Lawrence Rive...

• Togo - country.

  corn, millet, and sorghum. The leading export crops are coffee, cotton, groundnuts, and cacao. Livestock, chiefly sheep and goats, are raised on the northern plateau.Fish are caught in Togo’s rivers and in the Gulf of Guinea. B Mining and Manufacturing Togo is a leading producer of phosphates, which are by far the country’s most significant mineral product. In 2004, 400,000 metric tons of phosphate rock were mined.Industrial activity is limited but growing. The leading manufactures include ceme...

• San Diego - geography.

  Qualcomm Stadium is the home of the San Diego Chargers, playing major league football. PETCO Park is the home of the San Diego Padres, playing major leaguebaseball. Major sporting events in the city include a professional golf tournament in February, hydroplane races on Mission Bay in late summer, and the Holiday Bowlpostseason college football game in December. VI ECONOMY The total value of all the goods and services produced in San Diego make it one of the most powerful economies in the worl...

• Gabon - country.

  government is engaged in preservation and reforestation programs. The fish catch in 2005 was 43,941 metric tons. C Mining Mining has developed rapidly since Gabon’s independence in 1960. Annual production of extremely high-grade manganese ore, from Moanda in the southeast, was1,090,000 metric tons in 2004. The rich deposits of iron ore located at Mekambo and Bélinga in the northeast have reserves estimated at more than 500 million metrictons. Exploitation of the iron ore has been hampered by th...

• Senegal - country.

  Although most of the population works in agriculture, Senegal has a growing industrial sector, one of the largest in West Africa. Nevertheless, two cash crops remain atthe foundation of the economy—peanuts and cotton. Important technical and economic assistance has been provided by France and other countries of the EuropeanUnion and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank). In 2006 the gross domestic product (GDP) was $9.2 billion, or $760.90 a person. A Agriculture...

• Milwaukee - geography.

  acts ranging from alternative rock to country music. During the rest of the summer months, the park is the site of weekend festivals staged by Milwaukee’s majorethnic groups: Italian, Irish, German, African American, Polish, Mexican, Native American, and Asian. The Great Circus Parade, featuring the world’s largest collection ofornate circus wagons, is another staple of Milwaukee’s festival season. The Wisconsin State Fair is held annually in nearby West Allis. V RECREATION The largest single u...

• Warsaw - geography.

  VI ECONOMY In addition to serving as Poland's leading administrative center, Warsaw is also a center for science, research, and higher education. Since World War II the city'sindustrial base has been developed, with diverse plants producing steel, cars, tractors, and consumer electronics. Warsaw is the second most important industrial regionin Poland (after Katowice in the south). Warsaw, more than anywhere else in the country, has benefited from the boom in construction and commerce that foll...

• Cheetah - biology.

  animals such as zebras. Unlike most cats, cheetahs hunt during the day, when lions and hyenas that compete with them for prey are less likely to be active. Still,scientists in Tanzania have observed that cheetahs lose 10 to 13 percent of their kills to lions and hyenas. Alerted by the panic of a gazelle herd or by the circling ofvultures, lions and hyenas close in and easily drive the more timid cheetah away from a fresh kill. A cheetah usually stalks prey to within about 10 m (about 33 ft) and...

• Nicaraguan Revolution.

  Directorate. Within a year Robelo and Violeta Chamorro left the junta, and the Council of State was reorganized to guarantee an overwhelming Sandinista majority.Elections were postponed, restrictions were placed on the media, and relations with the Roman Catholic Church became increasingly tense. Two non-Sandinistasreplaced Robelo and Chamorro on the junta, but they had little power, and the government’s relations with opposition political parties and the private business sectordeteriorated. A D...

• Sir Robert Borden.

  of the British Empire, Laurier proposed creating a Canadian navy that in case of war could be incorporated into the British navy. The plan was opposed by theConservatives, who thought that Canada should simply provide ships for the British navy. The Québec nationalists also opposed the plan because they did not wantCanada either to participate in the British navy or to have a navy of its own. At the last moment before election day in 1911 it looked as if the Liberals might win. The government ne...

• Sir Robert Borden - Canadian History.

  of the British Empire, Laurier proposed creating a Canadian navy that in case of war could be incorporated into the British navy. The plan was opposed by theConservatives, who thought that Canada should simply provide ships for the British navy. The Québec nationalists also opposed the plan because they did not wantCanada either to participate in the British navy or to have a navy of its own. At the last moment before election day in 1911 it looked as if the Liberals might win. The government ne...

• Cyprus - country.

  40,000 cubic meters (1.4 million cubic feet) of salt water into fresh water per day, opened at Dhekelia in 1997, and a second larger plant opened at Larnaca in 2001. III PEOPLE OF CYPRUS The combined population of the Greek and Turkish sectors (2008 estimate) is 792,604. The overall population density is 86 persons per sq km (222 per sq mi). About69 percent of the island’s inhabitants live in urban areas. Greek-speaking Cypriots make up approximately 85 percent of the population. About 12 perc...

• George Herbert Walker Bush.

  Lebanon. More troubling was the disclosure that agents operating under direct White House supervision used profits from the arms sales to buy weapons for thecontras, a group of anti-government Nicaraguan rebels, despite an explicit congressional ban on such aid. Bush later claimed that he opposed the arms-for-hostagesdeal, but offered little evidence to back his claims ( see Iran-Contra Affair). C 1988 Presidential Election While the Reagan-Bush program helped produce prosperity for the wealth...

• George Herbert Walker Bush - USA History.

  Lebanon. More troubling was the disclosure that agents operating under direct White House supervision used profits from the arms sales to buy weapons for thecontras, a group of anti-government Nicaraguan rebels, despite an explicit congressional ban on such aid. Bush later claimed that he opposed the arms-for-hostagesdeal, but offered little evidence to back his claims ( see Iran-Contra Affair). C 1988 Presidential Election While the Reagan-Bush program helped produce prosperity for the wealth...

• TEXTE Heidegger HEIDEGGER, Essais et conférences, "La question de la technique", trad. A, Préau, Gallimard, 1988, pp. 20-22.

• With the fall of communism the collapse of trade with the former USSR plunged this country into serious economic difficulties.

• La victoire d'Épicure: Lucrèce, De la nature, 1, vers 62-79, trad. J. Kany-Turpin, OF-Flammarion.

  La victoire d 'Épicure 39 nent. Il surgit, lève la tête, se dresse, et redresse avec lui toute l'humanité. Ses yeux mortels fixent désormais sans faiblir le visage céleste d'une religion écrasante. Prisonnière de son ignorance, l'humanité ne peut que subir son rapport au monde. « Si tous les autres phénomènes que sur terre et dans le ciel voient s'accomplir les mortels, tiennent souvent leurs esprits suspendus dans l'effroi, le...

• Descartes, Règles pour la direction de l'esprit, première règle, trad. J. Brunschwig modifiée, œuvres philosophiques, Classiques Garnier.

• Kant, Métaphysique des moeurs : Doctrine de la vertu, introduction, IV, trad. A. Philonenko, Vrin, Paris, 1968, p. 56.

  Textes commentés Dans son souci d'agir moralement, la raison pratique doit déterminer la nature des fins qui, en tant que buts de ses actions, peuvent être considérées comme des devoirs, universellement valables. On peut ainsi être amené à distinguer les fins subjectives, qui reposent sur des mobiles, et sont particulières, et les fins objectives, qui tiennent à des motifî valables pour tout être raisonnable. Une fin objective nous est imposée...

• Hamlet, III, 1 William Shakespeare, 1601 trad. F-V Hugo et S. Herbinet (plan de commentaire)

  OBSERVATIONS ET RECHERCHE D'ÉLÉMENTS DE RÉPONSE À LA QUESTION : ÉTUDIER LE DÉROULEMENT DE CE MONOLOGUE DÉLIBÉRATIF. 57 : alternative, choix entre la vie et la mort, signalé comme le problème essentiel (tournure d'insistance là est la question) 58 : MAIS TOUT DE SUITE la problématique est précisée par un critère de choix : est-il plus noble (courageux, digne, respectable) de se laisser vivre ou de se faire mourir ? 58-60 : la réponse est da...

• Machiavel, Le Prince, Chap. VII, rédigé en 1513, publié en 1532, trad. J. Anglade, Livre de poche, pp. 37-38

• Robin George Collingwood, The Ides of History, 1946, Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 429 sv., trad. pers.

  Textes commentés La distinction entre l'histoire comme ce qui advient et l'histoire comme historiographie semble aller de soi, et on déplore souvent l'ambiguïté du français sur ce point, alors que l'allemand, par exemple, dispose des deux termes de Geschichte et Historie. La thèse de Collingwood considère au contraire que la différence est superficielle, de sorte que l'homophonie en français entre l'histoire comme cours des événements et l'histoire comme...

• Affaire Kerviel

  Acteurs : Les acteurs de cette affaire sont : Jérôme Kerviel : c’est l’ex tradeur accusé d’avoir faire perdre 4.9 milliards d’euros à la Société Général. il s’est défendu en rejetant la faute sur ses supérieurs. David Koubbi : il est l’avocat de Jérôme Kerviel, il a succédé à Olivier Metzner dans la défense de Jérôme Kerviel Jean Veil, Jean Reinhart et François Martineau sont les avocat de la banque Société Général. La banque qui est celle qui a attaqué Jérôme Kerviel en...

• The Teachings of Muhammad During the early 7th century, a trader named Muhammad was meditating in a cave near Mecca in what is now Saudi Arabia, when he experienced a vision of the archangel Gabriel who declared Muhammad to be a prophet of God.

• Slavery in Africa - history.

  Arab Slave TradersThis 19th-century engraving depicts an Arab slave trading caravan transporting black African slaves across the Sahara. The trans-Saharan slave trade developed in the 7th and 8th centuries, as Muslim Arabs conquered most of North Africa. The trade grewsignificantly from the 10th to the 15th century and peaked in the mid-19th century.Archive Photos The spread of Islam from Arabia into Africa after the religion’s founding in the 7th century AD affected the practice of slavery and...

• Slavery in Africa.

  The spread of Islam from Arabia into Africa after the religion’s founding in the 7th century AD affected the practice of slavery and slave trading in West, Central, and East Africa. Arabs had practiced slave raiding and trading in Arabia for centuries prior to the founding of Islam, and slavery became a component of Islamic traditions.Both the Qur'an (Koran) (the sacred scripture of Islam) and Islamic religious law served to codify and justify the existence of slavery. As Muslim Arabs conquered...

• Vatican City Facts and Figures.

  Voting qualificationsLimited to cardinals under 80 years old ConstitutionApostolic Constitution of 1967, effective 1 March 1968 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) Not available ECONOMYGross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) Not available GDP per capita (U.S.$) Not available GDP by economic sectorAgriculture, forestry, fishing Not available Industry Not available Services Not available Employ...

• Tuvalu Facts and Figures.

  Literacy rateTotal Not available Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling 8 years (2001-2002) Number of students per teacher, primary school 25 students per teacher (2001-2002) GOVERNMENTForm of government Constitutional monarchy Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution1 October 1978; revised 1986 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not avail...

• Nauru Facts and Figures.

  Population per physician Not available Population per hospital bed Not available Literacy rateTotal Not available Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling 11 years (2001-2002) Number of students per teacher, primary school 23 students per teacher (1998-1999) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal and compulsory at age 20 Constitution 3...

• Marshall Islands Facts and Figures.

  Male 100 percent (1980) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 9.1 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2000) Number of students per teacher, primary school 17 students per teacher (2001-2002) GOVERNMENTForm of governmentRepublic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 1 May 1979 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) Not avail...

• San Marino Facts and Figures.

  Male 96.8 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 5 students per teacher (1999-2000) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution8 October 1600; 1926 electoral law serves some of the functions of a constitution Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military...

• Kiribati Facts and Figures.

  Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 11.4 percent (1996) Number of years of compulsory schooling 10 years (2000) Number of students per teacher, primary school 22 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 12 July 1979 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) Not available...

• Seychelles Facts and Figures.

  Literacy rateTotal 57.7 percent (1995) Female 59.8 percent (1995) Male 55.6 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 5.7 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 10 years (2001-2002) Number of students per teacher, primary school 14 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 17 Constitution 18 June 1993; amended 1996 Armed forcesTotal number of military person...

• Cape Verde Facts and Figures.

  Literacy rateTotal 78 percent (2005 estimate) Female 70.9 percent (2005 estimate) Male 86.7 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 8.1 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 6 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 28 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution New constitution took effect 25 September 1992;...

• St. Kitts and Nevis Facts and Figures. BASIC FACTS Official name Federation of

  Female 97.5 percent (1995) Male 97.1 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3.7 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 12 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 17 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Constitutional monarchy Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 19 September 1983 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expend...

• Samoa Facts and Figures.

  Female 99.7 percent (2005 estimate) Male 99.7 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 4.5 percent (2001-2002) Number of years of compulsory schooling 10 years (2000) Number of students per teacher, primary school 27 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Constitutional monarchy Voting qualifications Universal at age 21 Constitution 1 January 1962; amended 1997 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not ava...

• Barbados Facts and Figures.

  Population per physician 827 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 132 people (1996) Literacy rateTotal 99.7 percent (2000) Female 99.7 percent (2000) Male 99.7 percent (2000) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 7.9 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 11 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 16 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Parliamentary democracy Voting qualifications...

• Comoros Facts and Figures.

  Literacy rateTotal 56.8 percent (2005 estimate) Female 49.7 percent (2005 estimate) Male 63.9 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3.9 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 8 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 37 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution New constitution came into force 23 December...

• Mauritania Facts and Figures.

  Literacy rateTotal 42.6 percent (2005 estimate) Female 33 percent (2005 estimate) Male 52.5 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3.6 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 41 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 12 July 1991 Armed forcesTotal number of milit...

• Dominica Facts and Figures.

  Male 94 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 5.6 percent (1999-2000) Number of years of compulsory schooling 12 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 19 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Parliamentary democracy Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 3 November 1978 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domest...

• Mali Facts and Figures.

  Literacy rateTotal 49.7 percent (2005 estimate) Female 43.1 percent (2005 estimate) Male 56.6 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3 percent (1999-2000) Number of years of compulsory schooling 9 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 57 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 21 Constitution Adopted 12 January 1992 Armed forcesTotal numb...

• Grenada Facts and Figures.

  Female 97.6 percent (1995) Male 98 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 5.7 percent (2002-2003) Number of years of compulsory schooling 12 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 19 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Parliamentary democracy Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 19 December 1973; suspended in 1979, restored in 1984 Armed forcesTotal number of military personn...

• Djibouti Facts and Figures.

  Population per physician 5,519 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 625 people (2000) Literacy rateTotal 51.4 percent (2000) Female 38.4 percent (2000) Male 65 percent (2000) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3.4 percent (1998-1999) Number of years of compulsory schooling 10 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 34 students per teacher (2001-2002) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at a...

• Maldives Facts and Figures.

  Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 6.5 percent (1998-1999) Number of years of compulsory schooling 7 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 20 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 21 Constitution 1 January 1998 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) 6.4 percent (2003) ECON...

• Burkina Faso Facts and Figures.

  Population per hospital bed 704 people (1996) Literacy rateTotal 28.5 percent (2005 estimate) Female 18.2 percent (2005 estimate) Male 38.8 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 1.5 percent (1996) Number of years of compulsory schooling 6 years (2002-2003) Number of students per teacher, primary school 45 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENTForm of government Multiparty republic Voting qualifications universal at age 18 Const...