255 résultats pour "england"

• Connecticut - geography.

  The state’s shoreline, when all the bays and inlets are taken into account, has a total length of 995 km (618 mi). The coastline is deeply indented by long estuaries androcky inlets, and there are many sandy beaches and stretches of tidal marsh. There are several good harbors along the coast, the most important of which is at NewHaven. A few small islands lie offshore in Long Island Sound. D Climate Connecticut has long, hot summers and cold winters. The climate does not vary greatly from place...

• Connecticut - USA History.

  The state’s shoreline, when all the bays and inlets are taken into account, has a total length of 995 km (618 mi). The coastline is deeply indented by long estuaries androcky inlets, and there are many sandy beaches and stretches of tidal marsh. There are several good harbors along the coast, the most important of which is at NewHaven. A few small islands lie offshore in Long Island Sound. D Climate Connecticut has long, hot summers and cold winters. The climate does not vary greatly from place...

• Reformation .

  Saxony, he made war against the Schmalkaldic League, a defensive association of Protestant princes. The Roman Catholic forces were successful at first. Later,however, Duke Maurice went over to the Protestant side, and Charles V was obliged to make peace. The religious civil war ended with the religious Peace of Augsburg in1555. Its terms provided that each of the rulers of the German states, which numbered about 300, choose between Roman Catholicism and Lutheranism and enforcethe chosen faith up...

• Middle Ages .

  Saints were very important in Late Antiquity. They were considered both models of virtue and powerful miracle workers. One of the most well-known saints of the periodwas Saint Anthony. Anthony gave away all his possessions and left his hometown in Egypt to live alone in the desert and pray. Anthony was one of the first Christianmonks. The word monk comes from a term meaning 'alone.' Gradually Anthony attracted followers, and he eventually became the center of a whole community of monks who wis...

• Portugal - geographie.

  und erinnert an den Tag, als die Republik Portugal ausgerufen wurde. Am 2. November feiern die Menschen Allerseelen (Dia dos Finados), indem sie ihre Verstorbenen ehren. Portugal erlangte 1640 die Unabhängigkeit von Spanien. Dieses Ereignis wird am Unabhängigkeitstag am 1. Dezember festlich begangen. Weitere Feiertage sind derTag der Unbefleckten Empfängnis am 8. Dezember und Weihnachten am 25. Dezember. 4 BILDUNG UND KULTUR Die portugiesische Kultur ist eng verwandt mit der Kultur Spaniens....

• Maine - geography.

  temperatures range from 17° to 21°C (62° to 70°F) with the southern interior being the warmest and the east coast and north the coolest. However, daytime summertemperatures may reach the lower 30°s C (lower 90°s F), and temperatures in winter have fallen as low as -44°C (-48°F) in the interior. D2 Precipitation Precipitation (rainfall and snowfall) in Maine is evenly distributed throughout the year. Most areas receive from 860 to 1,020 mm (34 to 40 in) yearly, although parts ofthe coast are som...

• Maine - USA History.

  temperatures range from 17° to 21°C (62° to 70°F) with the southern interior being the warmest and the east coast and north the coolest. However, daytime summertemperatures may reach the lower 30°s C (lower 90°s F), and temperatures in winter have fallen as low as -44°C (-48°F) in the interior. D2 Precipitation Precipitation (rainfall and snowfall) in Maine is evenly distributed throughout the year. Most areas receive from 860 to 1,020 mm (34 to 40 in) yearly, although parts ofthe coast are som...

• Europa - geographie.

  Wolga, fließt in südlicher Richtung zum Kaspischen Meer; auch der Ural, der einen Teil der Grenze zwischen Europa und Asien bildet, mündet in dieses Binnenmeer. DieWolga hat auch das größte Einzugsgebiet aller europäischen Flüsse; sie entwässert ein Gebiet von nahezu 1,4 Millionen Quadratkilometern. Die Donau, der zweitlängsteeuropäische Fluss, durchquert in ihrem Lauf von West nach Ost zahlreiche Länder und Naturräume in Mittel- und Südosteuropa und mündet schließlich ins Schwarze Meer.Zu den l...

• Rhode Island - geography.

  C (73° F). Along the northern state line, the January mean temperature is about 1° C (about 2° F) colder than in Warwick in January. Along the ocean coast, theJanuary mean temperature is -1° C (30° F). Warm season temperatures are also influenced by the ocean and bay, so temperatures are usually cooler along the coastthan in the interior. The difference tends to be greatest in spring and early summer. Winter temperatures in Rhode Island are usually above -7° C (20° F), buttemperatures colder by...

• Rhode Island - USA History.

  C (73° F). Along the northern state line, the January mean temperature is about 1° C (about 2° F) colder than in Warwick in January. Along the ocean coast, theJanuary mean temperature is -1° C (30° F). Warm season temperatures are also influenced by the ocean and bay, so temperatures are usually cooler along the coastthan in the interior. The difference tends to be greatest in spring and early summer. Winter temperatures in Rhode Island are usually above -7° C (20° F), buttemperatures colder by...

• Newfoundland and Labrador - Geography.

  Precipitation averages about 1,120 mm (about 44 in) yearly in Newfoundland. In Labrador precipitation varies from about 1,020 mm (about 40 in) in the southeast toabout 510 mm (about 20 in) in the extreme north. Heavy winter snowfalls are common, especially in Newfoundland. D Plant Life About one-third of Newfoundland is forested, and most of the rest of the island is made up of barren areas of reindeer moss and lichens. The forests consist almostentirely of conifers. The most important species...

• Newfoundland and Labrador - Canadian History.

  Precipitation averages about 1,120 mm (about 44 in) yearly in Newfoundland. In Labrador precipitation varies from about 1,020 mm (about 40 in) in the southeast toabout 510 mm (about 20 in) in the extreme north. Heavy winter snowfalls are common, especially in Newfoundland. D Plant Life About one-third of Newfoundland is forested, and most of the rest of the island is made up of barren areas of reindeer moss and lichens. The forests consist almostentirely of conifers. The most important species...

• Comics.

  Fantasio von André Franquin erfreuen sich mit ihrem zum Teil anspruchsvollen Witz seit den siebziger Jahren auch in Deutschland großer Beliebtheit bei Kindern und Erwachsenen. In den sechziger Jahren entstanden in den USA gegen das Establishment gerichtete Underground-Comics für Erwachsene, die das Medium nicht nur durch gezielten Tabubruch von alten Zwängen befreiten, sondern auch durch ihren psychedelischen Stil (wie bei Gilbert Shelton) eine neue Bildersprache entwickelten. Vor allem die h...

• Comenius, John Amos

  enlightenment, peace, international co-operation and prosperity. This should be helped by the spread of education into all layers of society, and to each individual. The outbreak of the Civil War curtailed Comenius' activities in England. He left for Sweden to reform its educational system, hoping at the same time that Sweden's policy and participation in the Thirty Years' War might result in the liberation of the Kingdom of Bohemia from the rule of the Habsburgs and facilitate the repat...

• Klassizismus.

  Ilias und Odyssee, welche auf Tiefe und illusionistische Lichtmodellierung gänzlich verzichteten. Er beeinflusste besonders die Nazarener, William Blake oder Ingres, wie dessen Frühwerk Achill empfängt die Abgesandten Agamemnons (1801, Musée de l’École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris) belegt. Formal ist auch der Schweizer Johann Heinrich Füssli dem Klassizismus verpflichtet, wenngleich der von Irrationalismus und Visionen geprägte Inhalt seiner Bilder denIdealen dieser Epoche (wi...

• Super Bowl: Top Performances.

• Art Nouveau I INTRODUCTION Detail of Art Nouveau Decoration This detail of a door decoration from a building constructed in the early 20th century in Milan, Italy, illustrates the stylistic themes associated with art nouveau.

  Wallpaper by William MorrisIn the early 19th century manufacturers began to mass-produce wallpaper, and the quality of designs suffered. WilliamMorris, a British artist who had become interested in the design of household furnishings and items for everyday use,began to create handmade wallpapers that he integrated into the overall design of the home. This artichoke design isbased on stylized plant motifs, a common theme in art nouveau designs.Art Resource, NY Art nouveau in Britain evolved out o...

• Sklaverei - Soziologie.

  Mit der Zeit wurden die Sklaven aus Afrika für die englischen Kolonien in Amerika immer wichtiger; besonders im Süden basierten Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft wesentlichauf der Sklavenwirtschaft. Nun wurden auch die sie betreffenden Gesetze geändert. Zur Zeit des Nordamerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges (1776-1783) waren sie nichtmehr vertraglich gebundene Diener, sondern Sklaven im umfassendsten Sinne des Wortes. Es gab besondere Gesetze, die ihren rechtlichen, politischen und sozialen Statusgege...

• Sklaverei - Geschichte.

  Mit der Zeit wurden die Sklaven aus Afrika für die englischen Kolonien in Amerika immer wichtiger; besonders im Süden basierten Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft wesentlichauf der Sklavenwirtschaft. Nun wurden auch die sie betreffenden Gesetze geändert. Zur Zeit des Nordamerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges (1776-1783) waren sie nichtmehr vertraglich gebundene Diener, sondern Sklaven im umfassendsten Sinne des Wortes. Es gab besondere Gesetze, die ihren rechtlichen, politischen und sozialen Statusgege...

• Geoffrey Chaucer I INTRODUCTION Geoffrey Chaucer Fourteenth-century English poet and public servant Geoffrey Chaucer wrote verse renowned for its humor, understanding of human character, and innovations in poetic vocabulary and meter.

  Tale of the Wife of BathThe Canterbury Tales by English poet Geoffrey Chaucer contains 22 verse tales and 2 prose tales presumably told bypilgrims to pass the time on their way to visit a shrine in Canterbury, England. An excerpt from the tale of the Wife ofBath is heard here. The wife relates that she has been married and widowed five times but the church has recognized onlyone marriage. You can follow the Middle English text and modern translation as you listen to the audio excerpt.The Wife of...

• From Bulfinch's Mythology: Druids - anthology.

  Besides these two great annual festivals, the Druids were in the habit of observing the full moon, and especially the sixth day of the moon. On the latter they soughtthe Mistletoe, which grew on their favourite oaks, and to which, as well as to the oak itself, they ascribed a peculiar virtue and sacredness. The discovery of it was anoccasion of rejoicing and solemn worship. 'They call it,' says [1st-century Roman encyclopedist] Pliny [the Elder], 'by a word in their language, which means 'heal-a...

• Super Bowl: Top Performances All distances are in yards.

• Theater I INTRODUCTION The Art of Theater BBC Worldwide Americas, Inc.

  Theater at EpidaurusAncient Greek dramas were performed in open-air theaters like this one in Epidaurus, Greece, which was designed byPolyclitus the Younger in 350 bc. A festival of ancient Greek drama is still held in the summer in this 14,000-seat theater.Roger Wood/Corbis Fundamental to the theater experience is the act of seeing and being seen; in fact, the word theater comes from the Greek word theatron , meaning 'seeing place.' Throughout the history of world cultures, actors have used...

• New York - geography.

  The Adirondack province consists of a large highland area occupying 26,000 sq km (10,000 sq mi) in the northeastern quarter of the state. The region is domelike inshape, with the higher elevations toward the east. The western Adirondack province is more a rugged hill region and not truly mountainous. Geologically, this area isrelated to the Laurentian Upland, or Canadian Shield, which lies north of the St. Lawrence River, for it is composed of the same very old igneous rocks, principallygranite...

• New York - USA History.

  The Adirondack province consists of a large highland area occupying 26,000 sq km (10,000 sq mi) in the northeastern quarter of the state. The region is domelike inshape, with the higher elevations toward the east. The western Adirondack province is more a rugged hill region and not truly mountainous. Geologically, this area isrelated to the Laurentian Upland, or Canadian Shield, which lies north of the St. Lawrence River, for it is composed of the same very old igneous rocks, principallygranite...

• Jane Austen.

  years later.) Mansfield Park is Jane Austen’s most ambitious novel—in length, in variety of characterization, and in the scope of its theme. It centers on the effects of upbringing on personal morality in three families—the middle-class Bertrams, the fashionable Crawfords, and the impoverished Prices. Austen has been praised for her presentation ofthe complex relations between the members of the families, but as in Sense and Sensibility, she frustrates the expectations of her readers that the...

• Constitution of Canada.

  A2 Constitution Act of 1982 The Constitution Act of 1982 patriated Canada’s constitution, allowing Canadian lawmakers to amend the constitution without significant involvement by the United Kingdom. It also established procedures that made it somewhat easier to pass constitutional amendments. Before the act was passed, no amendments could be madewithout the unanimous consent of the provinces. The Constitution Act of 1982 established the so-called 7 and 50 rule, which allows amendments to the...

• Frankreich - geographie.

  beschränkt wird. Eine weitere gravierende Beeinträchtigung der Fauna besteht darin, dass Frankreich den Massenfang von Vögeln für kulinarische Zwecke erlaubt, 1997schätzte man die Zahl der hier getöteten Vögel auf 70 Millionen. Hinzu kommt, dass zwei Drittel der Waldflächen nur als Niederwald entwickelt sind. Hier finden vor allemArten wie Feldhasen, Fasane und Rebhühner geeigneten Lebensraum. In den Hochwäldern leben Rothirsche, Rehe, Wildschweine und Rotfüchse, in höheren Lagen der AlpenGämsen...

• Jane Austen I INTRODUCTION Jane Austen English author Jane Austen crafted satirical romances set within the confines of upper-middle-class English society.

  up their personal pride and prejudices before they can enter into a happy relationship together. As do Austen’s earlier writings, Pride and Prejudice displays the themes of appearance versus reality, and impulse versus deliberation. Elizabeth, trusting her own impulses, makes a mistake about Darcy and his apparent arrogance that deliberation and further experience eventually cause her to correct. Of Elizabeth, Austenwrote: “I must confess that I think her as delightful a creature as ever appea...

• Handel.

  ein durch den Seehandel: Im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert verminderten leistungsfähigere Handelsschiffe die Kosten für den Transport großer, sperriger Ladungen über langeStrecken. So konnte in großem Umfang Getreide von der Ostsee in die Niederlande und andere Teile Europas importiert werden. Um 1500 wurde durch die EntdeckungAmerikas sowie des Seeweges nach Indien die Basis für den Überseehandel geschaffen. Die begehrten Güter aus Asien („Ostindien”), vor allem Gewürze, konnten nun zuniedrigeren Prei...

• Barbados - country.

  Barbados is served by a public library system centered in Bridgetown. B Culture The culture of Barbados combines English institutions, which evolved through more than three centuries of English rule, with a folk culture of African origin. Because ofits English traditions, Barbados is sometimes called “Little England.” Cricket has traditionally been the national game, and the island has produced some of the sport’sgreatest players. Water sports including surfing, swimming, snorkeling, and sailin...

• Thomas Paine.

• Thomas Paine - USA History.

• Migration - Politik.

  Für die Migranten ergeben sich fundamentale und vielseitige Veränderungen ihrer Lebensverhältnisse, die davon abhängen, welche Verhältnisse sie in den Regionenvorfinden, in die sie einwandern, ob sie als Eroberer, Arbeit suchender, politischer Flüchtling oder gar Deportierter ankommen, und ob sie als Individuen, in einem sozialenZusammenhang oder als ganze Bevölkerungsgruppe ein neues Dasein gründen. Sofern sie nicht als Angehörige der politischen, kulturellen oder wirtschaftlichen Elite alsBere...

• Migration - Geschichte.

  Für die Migranten ergeben sich fundamentale und vielseitige Veränderungen ihrer Lebensverhältnisse, die davon abhängen, welche Verhältnisse sie in den Regionenvorfinden, in die sie einwandern, ob sie als Eroberer, Arbeit suchender, politischer Flüchtling oder gar Deportierter ankommen, und ob sie als Individuen, in einem sozialenZusammenhang oder als ganze Bevölkerungsgruppe ein neues Dasein gründen. Sofern sie nicht als Angehörige der politischen, kulturellen oder wirtschaftlichen Elite alsBere...

• Banking.

  loans, and some commercial loans in addition to checking accounts and time deposits. Credit unions, SLAs, and savings banks help encourage thriftiness by paying interest to consumers who put their money in savings deposits. Consequently, creditunions, SLAs, and savings banks are often referred to as thrift institutions. Of the various types of banks in the United States, commercial banks account for the greatest single source of the financial industry’s assets. In 2000 the 8,528commercial banks...

• Geographische Entdeckungen - Geschichte.

  Gebietes. Noch immer aber war das Rätsel der Quelle des Nil nicht geklärt. 1856 machten sich Richard Burton und John Hanning Speke daran, den Tanganyikasee zu erkunden. Aufder Rückreise entdeckte Speke den Victoriasee, den größten Süßwassersee des Kontinents, und hielt diesen richtigerweise für die Quelle. Es kam zu ernsthaftenMeinungsverschiedenheiten zwischen den beiden Entdeckern, und erst bei einer zweiten Expedition von 1859 bis 1862 waren Speke und James Grant in der Lage zubestätigen, das...

• Geographische Entdeckungen - geographie.

  Gebietes. Noch immer aber war das Rätsel der Quelle des Nil nicht geklärt. 1856 machten sich Richard Burton und John Hanning Speke daran, den Tanganyikasee zu erkunden. Aufder Rückreise entdeckte Speke den Victoriasee, den größten Süßwassersee des Kontinents, und hielt diesen richtigerweise für die Quelle. Es kam zu ernsthaftenMeinungsverschiedenheiten zwischen den beiden Entdeckern, und erst bei einer zweiten Expedition von 1859 bis 1862 waren Speke und James Grant in der Lage zubestätigen, das...

• Republik Irland - geographie.

  3.3 Religion Etwa 93 Prozent der Iren sind römisch-katholisch, 3 Prozent gehören der anglikanischen Kirche an. Die verbleibenden 4 Prozent verteilen sich auf andereGlaubensrichtungen oder sind konfessionslos. Der Einfluss der katholischen Kirche auf die Kultur und die Politik in Irland ist traditionell sehr groß, die Belange derSozialpolitik sind durch christliche Wertvorstellungen stark geprägt. So waren z. B. Ehescheidung und Schwangerschaftsabbruch durch die Verfassung verboten.Empfängnisver...

• Ethnic Groups in Canada - Canadian History.

  Ontario and the Atlantic provinces (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Prince Edward Island). Most of the Irish live in rural areas of NovaScotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Ontario, and Québec. The Welsh are by far the smallest group among the British Canadians, and they have also settled inthe Atlantic provinces and Ontario. B Culture The language spoken by British Canadians is mostly English, but some Welsh speak their own Celtic language and some Scots, Gae...

• Toys. I INTRODUCTION Toys, objects that serve as playthings for children. Although the

  clay. These readily available elements were also used to make more elaborate toys as human society advanced. Archaeologists have found primitive, handmade toys such as wooden or cloth dolls, clay marbles, and terracotta figures that date back thousands of years. In ancientEgypt, Greece, and Rome, people placed dolls or clay figures in the graves or tombs of children for them to play with in the afterlife. The yo-yo may seem like a 20th-century fad, but it actually dates back at least 2,500 years...

• North Carolina - geography.

  The drainage divide in North Carolina follows the Blue Ridge range on the eastern margin of the mountain region. This is called the “Eastern Continental Divide.” West ofthis divide, rivers drain into the Mississippi River through the Tennessee River and other tributaries of the Ohio River. The French Broad, the largest, and the LittleTennessee flow into the Tennessee River. The New River flows into the Kanawha River of West Virginia which in turn flows into the Ohio River. Most of the state’s ri...

• North Carolina - USA History.

  The drainage divide in North Carolina follows the Blue Ridge range on the eastern margin of the mountain region. This is called the “Eastern Continental Divide.” West ofthis divide, rivers drain into the Mississippi River through the Tennessee River and other tributaries of the Ohio River. The French Broad, the largest, and the LittleTennessee flow into the Tennessee River. The New River flows into the Kanawha River of West Virginia which in turn flows into the Ohio River. Most of the state’s ri...

• Crusades.

  modern Lebanon; the Principality of Antioch, in modern Syria; and the County of Edessa, in modern northern Syria and southern Turkey. IV CRUSADES OF THE 12TH CENTURY The Crusades of the 12th century, through the end of the Third Crusade in 1192, illustrate the tensions and problems that plagued the enterprise as a whole. For thelords of Outremer a compromise with the residents and Muslim powers made sense; they could not live in constant warfare. And yet as European transplants theydepended on...

• Crusades .

  modern Lebanon; the Principality of Antioch, in modern Syria; and the County of Edessa, in modern northern Syria and southern Turkey. IV CRUSADES OF THE 12TH CENTURY The Crusades of the 12th century, through the end of the Third Crusade in 1192, illustrate the tensions and problems that plagued the enterprise as a whole. For thelords of Outremer a compromise with the residents and Muslim powers made sense; they could not live in constant warfare. And yet as European transplants theydepended on...

• Populäre Musik - Musik.

  5 SCHLAGER UND POPMUSIK IN DEUTSCHLAND Bereits Johann Strauߒ Donauwellen-Walzer von 1857 bekam von der Wiener Presse das handelssprachliche Erfolgsetikett „Schlager” verliehen. Seitdem wurde unter diesem Begriff eine immense Vielfalt unterschiedlicher eingängiger Melodien zusammengefasst. Meilensteine der Unterhaltungskultur waren beispielsweise Johann Strauß’ OperetteDie Fledermaus (1874), Karl Millöckers Bettelstudent (1882), Carl Zellers Vogelhändler (1891), Paul Linkes Frau Luna (1...

• France - country.

  In both the Paris and Aquitaine basins, fertile soils derived from limestone and wind-deposited dust, called loess, have supported prosperous agriculture since ancienttimes. Other lowlands in France are scattered and relatively small. They include the Alsace Plain in the east, bordering Germany, the valley of the Rhône River in thesoutheast, and the Languedoc Plain along the Mediterranean coast. A2 Uplands France contains several regions of uplands, the worn down remains of ancient mountain sys...

• Library (institution).

  rooms, special galleries for exhibitions, auditoriums for lectures or concerts, computer rooms, children’s rooms, photocopy rooms, and classrooms. A3 Lending Materials As part of their mission to provide information resources to the community, public libraries allow users to borrow items from their collections for limited amounts of time.To be eligible to borrow public library materials, a user must register her or his name, address, and other basic information with the local library’s circulat...

• Maryland - geography.

  Maryland has no large natural lakes. The largest body of water is a reservoir, Deep Creek Lake, which has a surface area of only 18 sq km (7 sq mi). It lies on theAllegheny Plateau, behind a dam on a tributary of the Youghiogheny River. C Coastline The deeply indented shoreline has a length of 5,134 km (3,190 mi), of which only 50 km (31 miles) fronts on the Atlantic Ocean. The most significant coastal feature isChesapeake Bay. In the bay are many islands and Kent Island is the largest. The sta...

• Maryland - USA History.

  Maryland has no large natural lakes. The largest body of water is a reservoir, Deep Creek Lake, which has a surface area of only 18 sq km (7 sq mi). It lies on theAllegheny Plateau, behind a dam on a tributary of the Youghiogheny River. C Coastline The deeply indented shoreline has a length of 5,134 km (3,190 mi), of which only 50 km (31 miles) fronts on the Atlantic Ocean. The most significant coastal feature isChesapeake Bay. In the bay are many islands and Kent Island is the largest. The sta...