1585 résultats pour "joseph"
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Physiology.
III RECENT ADVANCES Among the most important advances of the 20th century are the discovery of new hormones; recognition of the role of vitamins; discovery of blood types; developmentof the electrocardiograph and electroencephalograph, to record the activity of the heart and brain; discovery of the cause and cure of pernicious anemia by GeorgeRichards Minot, William Parry Murphy, and George Hoyt Whipple, all American physicians; and greater understanding of metabolism, the role of enzymes, and...
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Diego Velázquez (artist)
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INTRODUCTION
Velázquez and Baroque Theatricality
Spanish painter Diego Velázquez presents two scenes in The Fable of Arachne (about 1656, Museo del Prado, Madrid,
Spain), also known as The Spinners.
search for a position as court painter. In 1623, however, he returned to the capital and, after executing a portrait (1623, Prado) of the king, was named official painterto Philip IV. The portrait was the first among many such sober, direct renditions of the king, the royal family, and members of the court. Indeed, throughout the later1620s, most of Velázquez's efforts were dedicated to portraiture. Mythological subjects would at times occupy his attention, as in Bacchus, also called The Drin...
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bande dessinée - bande dessinée.
3 LA BANDE DESSINÉE AMÉRICAINE 3. 1 Les pionniers McCay (Winsor), Little Nemo in Slumberland Petit garçon plongé dans le pays des rêves, Nemo vit chaque nuit des aventures merveilleuses. Amoureux d'une jeune princesse, la fille du roi Morphée, il découvre des contrées insolites etgrandioses en compagnie de Flip, un garnement masqué affublé d'un cigare. La série connaît dès ses débuts un succès considérable et devient rapidement l'un des plus grands classiques de labande dessinée américaine.Win...
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Vienna - geography.
V HISTORY Throughout its existence Vienna has been a frontier post. Originally a Celtic settlement (Vindobona), it was taken over by the Romans in the 1st century BC and fortified by Emperor Augustus as part of the defenses against the Germanic tribes that lived north of the Danube. In the 5th century AD, however, the Romans evacuated thearea. In the 9th century Austria became part of the renewed Roman Empire of Charlemagne, and in 976 Emperor Otto II granted it to the Babenberg family. By the...
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Dictionnaire en ligne:
DEVENIR2, verbe intransitif.
tome 4,1, 1920, page 1213 ). Quand on est devenu bien résigné (LOUIS-FERDINAND DESTOUCHES, DIT CÉLINE, Voyage au bout de la nuit, 1932, page 325 ). Par plaisanterie. Quand, en Chine, un Chinois devient décapité (RAOUL PONCHON, La Muse au cabaret, 1920, page 248 ). — [L'attribut est un syntagme nominal préposition] Devenir à charge. Exposer sa vie devint à la mode (HENRI BEYLE, DIT STENDHAL, La Chartreuse de Parme, 1839, page 4 ). Je devins de mauvaise humeur (JOSEPH ARTHUR COMTE DE GOBINEAU, Nou...
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Définition:
CHAMBRE, substantif féminin.
— Elliptique et littéraire (emprunté au langage militaire) Trois jours de chambre. Trois jours de consignation dans sa chambre (Confer Hervé Bazin, Vipère au poing, 1948, page 179). — Par métonymie. Mobilier de la chambre (lit, table, chaises, etc.). Chambre de style, Louis XV, Renaissance : Ø 4. Je ne connais pas grand-chose au mobilier, mais sa chambre m'a paru magnifique : un lit d'acajou massif, une armoire à trois portes, très sculptée, des fauteuils recouverts de peluche et sur la cheminé...
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Rembrandt.
myth that the painting was rejected by those who commissioned it, and led to a decline in Rembrandt's reputation and fortune, it was actually well received. Many of Rembrandt's landscapes in this middle period are romantic and based on his imagination rather than recording specific places. The inclusion of ancient ruins androlling hills, not a part of the flat Dutch countryside, as in River Valley with Ruins (Staatliche Gemäldegalerie, Kassel), suggests a classical influence derived from Italy...
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Rembrandt
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INTRODUCTION
Rembrandt (1606-1669), Dutch baroque artist, who ranks as one of the greatest painters in the history of Western art.
of his collection of art and antiquities, taken before an auction to pay his debts, showed the breadth of Rembrandt's interests: ancient sculpture, Flemish and ItalianRenaissance paintings, Far Eastern art, contemporary Dutch works, weapons, and armor. Unfortunately, the results of the auction—including the sale of hishouse—were disappointing. These problems in no way affected Rembrandt's work; if anything, his artistry increased. Some of the great paintings from this period are The Jewish Brid...
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BARBEY D’AUREVILLY : sa vie et son oeuvre
des Diaboliques) le placent au tout premier rang des constructeurs d'univers. Le monde aurevillien est étrange, de cette étrangeté qui n'est pas moins inquié tante d'être, au fond, familière : ensemble poétique sans référent à force de références, système moral unique et qui servit de repère à beaucoup, modèle idéologique ter riblement déchiffrable parce qu'irréductiblement contra dictoire. u Une lente et pénible résignation à la littérature n (J. P...
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Smithsonian Institution.
F Arthur M. Sackler Gallery The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery houses a permanent collection of art from China, South and Southeast Asia, ancient and Islamic Iran, and Japan. Changing exhibitions ofAsian art are drawn from collections in the United States and abroad. The core of the collection was a gift from American research physician and medical publisherArthur M. Sackler. G Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum The Cooper-Hewitt is located in New York City and features examples of historical an...
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Benjamin Franklin.
Copley Medal for distinguished contributions to experimental science. Franklin also exerted a great influence on education in Pennsylvania. In 1749 he wrote thepamphlet Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania; its publication led to the establishment in 1751 of the Academy of Philadelphia, later to become the University of Pennsylvania. The curriculum he suggested departed considerably from the study of the Greek and Roman classics then in vogue. Instead itemphasized Engl...
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Benjamin Franklin - USA History.
Copley Medal for distinguished contributions to experimental science. Franklin also exerted a great influence on education in Pennsylvania. In 1749 he wrote thepamphlet Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania; its publication led to the establishment in 1751 of the Academy of Philadelphia, later to become the University of Pennsylvania. The curriculum he suggested departed considerably from the study of the Greek and Roman classics then in vogue. Instead itemphasized Engl...
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Millennium.
Postmillennialism, also referred to as progressive millennialism, interprets the Bible less literally than premillennialism does. Postmillennialists regard the millennium as a1,000-year reign of Christian ideals that will end with the return of Christ. In this view, the millennium will not start suddenly through an apocalypse, but graduallythrough the efforts of human beings. Postmillennialists believe that through social reform and by upholding Christian ideals, the kingdom of God will be built...
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Le maison du chat qui pelot -balzac - texte intégral
seizième siècle offrait à l'observateur plus d'un problème à résoudre. À chaque étage, une singularité : au premier, quatre fenêtres longues, étroites, rapprochées l'une de l' premiers efforts de la menuiserie française. Ces croisées avaient de petites vitres d'une couleur si verte, que, sans son excellente vue, le jeune homme n'aurait pu apercevoir les rideaux de toile à carreaux bleus qbleus qui cachaient les mystères de cet appartement aux yeux profanes. Parfois, cet observateur, ennuyé de sa...
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Cold War.
With this, all the countries of Eastern Europe were under Communist control, and the creation of the Soviet bloc was complete. The events of 1948 contributed to agrowing conviction among political leaders in both the United States and the USSR that the opposing power posed a broad and fundamental threat to their nation’sinterests. The Berlin blockade and the spread of Communism in Europe led to negotiations between Western Europe, Canada, and the United States that resulted in the NorthAtlantic...
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Cold War .
With this, all the countries of Eastern Europe were under Communist control, and the creation of the Soviet bloc was complete. The events of 1948 contributed to agrowing conviction among political leaders in both the United States and the USSR that the opposing power posed a broad and fundamental threat to their nation’sinterests. The Berlin blockade and the spread of Communism in Europe led to negotiations between Western Europe, Canada, and the United States that resulted in the NorthAtlantic...
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Cold War - U.
With this, all the countries of Eastern Europe were under Communist control, and the creation of the Soviet bloc was complete. The events of 1948 contributed to agrowing conviction among political leaders in both the United States and the USSR that the opposing power posed a broad and fundamental threat to their nation’sinterests. The Berlin blockade and the spread of Communism in Europe led to negotiations between Western Europe, Canada, and the United States that resulted in the NorthAtlantic...
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William Howard Taft.
considered him an ideal successor. Because Roosevelt himself was satisfied that Taft's election would ensure that his reform programs were continued, he used hisinfluence with each state's Republican Party to get Taft the nomination. As a result, Taft became the Republican candidate on the first ballot. He was elected president in1908 with a popular vote of 7,675,320 to 6,412,294 for Nebraska editor and Democratic candidate William Jennings Bryan, and an electoral vote of 321 to Bryan's 162.Alth...
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William Howard Taft
considered him an ideal successor. Because Roosevelt himself was satisfied that Taft's election would ensure that his reform programs were continued, he used hisinfluence with each state's Republican Party to get Taft the nomination. As a result, Taft became the Republican candidate on the first ballot. He was elected president in1908 with a popular vote of 7,675,320 to 6,412,294 for Nebraska editor and Democratic candidate William Jennings Bryan, and an electoral vote of 321 to Bryan's 162.Alth...
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Missouri - geography.
Saint Francois Mountains, at the eastern end of the crest of the dome. Only in these mountains have the sedimentary rocks been sufficiently eroded away so that theunderlying igneous rocks are exposed. They form the rounded, knoblike peaks of an old mountain range. The peaks project, in isolation or in clusters, between 230 and300 m (750 and 1,000 ft) above the surrounding sedimentary basins. One of these knobs, Taum Sauk Mountain, reaches 540 m (1,772 ft) above sea level and is thehighest point...
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Missouri - USA History.
Saint Francois Mountains, at the eastern end of the crest of the dome. Only in these mountains have the sedimentary rocks been sufficiently eroded away so that theunderlying igneous rocks are exposed. They form the rounded, knoblike peaks of an old mountain range. The peaks project, in isolation or in clusters, between 230 and300 m (750 and 1,000 ft) above the surrounding sedimentary basins. One of these knobs, Taum Sauk Mountain, reaches 540 m (1,772 ft) above sea level and is thehighest point...
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Deutscher Film.
Kulturlebens durch die Reichskulturkammer unter ihrem Präsidenten Joseph Goebbels bewirkten zudem eine Gleichschaltung des Filmwesens. Weder der personelle Aderlassnoch die politische Disziplinierung wirkten sich indessen spürbar auf die Produktivität aus. Dies hing zum großen Teil mit der Unterstützung des Mediums durch dieMachthaber zusammen. Einerseits war ein eigenständiger deutscher Unterhaltungsfilm erwünscht, zum anderen wurde der Film in den Dienst der Parteiideologie gestellt.Goebbels w...
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Kyrgyzstan - country.
are Bishkek, the capital, located on the Chu River in the far north; and Osh, located in the Fergana Valley. A Ethnic Groups Ethnic Kyrgyz make up about 65 percent of the population of Kyrgyzstan. Uzbeks, who live primarily in the Fergana Valley, constitute about 14 percent of thepopulation. Russians, who live principally in Bishkek and other industrial centers, make up about 13 percent of the population. Other ethnic groups include Hui (ChineseMuslims, also known as Dungans), Ukrainians, Uygur...
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Estonia - country.
protest the expansion of open-pit phosphorite mining in northeastern Estonia. Their success in stopping the expansion prompted further demonstrations as part of thecountry’s independence movement. Since independence Estonia has taken measures to protect the environment. The government has ratified international agreementsto reduce emissions of hazardous wastes and greenhouse gases, as well as to protect biodiversity, wetlands, and endangered species. Estonians cherish thecountryside, and 31 perc...
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Adolf Hitler
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INTRODUCTION
Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), German political and military leader and one of the 20th century's most powerful dictators.
A Economic Collapse At the end of World War I, the Allies (those countries who had fought against Germany) had demanded that Germany pay reparations—that is, payments for wardamages. The government refused to pay all that was demanded by the Allies. When Germany failed to pay enough, France and Belgium occupied the coal mines in theRuhr industrial area in west central Germany in January 1923. In protest, the German government halted all reparation payments and called for passive resistance by a...
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Adolf Hitler.
A Economic Collapse At the end of World War I, the Allies (those countries who had fought against Germany) had demanded that Germany pay reparations—that is, payments for wardamages. The government refused to pay all that was demanded by the Allies. When Germany failed to pay enough, France and Belgium occupied the coal mines in theRuhr industrial area in west central Germany in January 1923. In protest, the German government halted all reparation payments and called for passive resistance by a...
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Adolf Hitler .
A Economic Collapse At the end of World War I, the Allies (those countries who had fought against Germany) had demanded that Germany pay reparations—that is, payments for wardamages. The government refused to pay all that was demanded by the Allies. When Germany failed to pay enough, France and Belgium occupied the coal mines in theRuhr industrial area in west central Germany in January 1923. In protest, the German government halted all reparation payments and called for passive resistance by a...
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Judaism.
is learned or memorized”), the earliest document of rabbinic literature, edited in Palestine at the turn of the 3rd century. Subsequent rabbinic study of the Mishnah inPalestine and Babylonia generated two Talmuds (“that which is studied”; also called Gemera, an Aramaic term with the same meaning; see Talmud), wide-ranging commentaries on the Mishnah. The Babylonian Talmud, edited about the 6th century, became the foundation document of rabbinic Judaism. Early rabbinic writings also include exe...
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Lebanon (country) - country.
during the civil war. Within the country, thousands of Shia Muslim refugees fled fighting in southern Lebanon in the 1990s and moved into shantytowns in Beirut’ssouthern suburbs. Lebanon’s major cities were greatly affected by the civil war. Beirut has gradually regained most of its prewar population and remains the country’s largest city. Tripoli,the northern port, is the second largest city. Jūniyah, north of Beirut, was developed as a wartime port and subsequently had a population boom. Za ḩl...
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Le désir de comprendre de quoi est fait le monde qui les entoure a toujours excité la
curiosité des hommes.
La lumière La lumière fut l'un des sujets les plus sensibles dans le développement de la physique, d'une part comme support de la vision, qui est le principal canal de notre connaissance du monde, et comme vecteur d'informations venant d'endroits inaccessibles (les étoiles), d'autre part comme champ d'expérience privilégié pour les diverses théories du rayonnement. Le premier des quatre textes qui suivent relate l'étape cruciale où l'on a pris conscience du rôle que joue la lumière dans la vi...
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Austria - country.
Wildlife is generally scarce in Austria. Chamois, deer, and marmot are still present; bear, which were once abundant, are now almost completely absent. Hunting isstrictly regulated to protect the remaining species. F Environmental Issues Industrial emissions, a high volume of tourist traffic, and significant air pollution from other countries—principally the former East Germany, Slovakia, and the CzechRepublic—combine to make acid rain the major environmental problem in Austria. One-quarter of...
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Nationalsozialismus - Geschichte.
wertvolles habe daher die Aufgabe, die Juden, die Inkarnation des Bösen, zu bekämpfen und den Lebenskampf zwischen den Völkern wieder zu aktivieren. Daraus folgte zwangsläufig die Legitimierung des Krieges sowie der Primat der Außenpolitik, dem alle anderen Bereiche der Politik zuzuarbeiten hätten. Konkret sollte derWeg zur Weltherrschaft folgendermaßen aussehen: Übernahme der Macht in Deutschland, weltanschauliche Indoktrination der Bevölkerung u. a. durch die Beseitigung derGegensätze innerhal...
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French Canadian Nationalism - Canadian History.
The revolution ended in independence for the Americans, who named their new country the United States of America. In the aftermath, thousands of people who hadopposed the American Revolution migrated from what was now the United States to British North America. These people, known as the United Empire Loyalists, settledin the Maritimes, where they greatly increased the British majority over the Acadians, and in Québec. Some settled near francophone communities around Montréal andin the Eastern T...
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Abélard, Pierre
Adam de La Halle
Ader, Clément
Ailly, Pierre d'
Aliénor d'Aquitaine
Ampère, André
Blanqui, Louis Auguste Blériot, Louis Blum, Léon Boileau, Nicolas Boucher, François Bougainville, Louis Antoine de Bouillon, Godefroi de Boulanger, Georges Boulez, Pierre Brantôme, seigneur de Braque, Georges Brassens, Georges Brazza, Pierre Savorgnan de Breton, André Briand, Aristide Brissot Brosse, Salomon de Brunehaut Budé, Guillaume Buffon, comte de Bugeaud, Thomas Cadoudal, Georges Callot, Jacques Calvin Cambacérès, Jean-Jacques de Camus, Albert Carnot, Marie François Sadi Cartier, Jacques...