22 résultats pour "serbia"
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Serbia - geografía.
Democrático (de vocación europeísta y próximo ideológicamente a la socialdemocracia desde posiciones de centro), el Partido Democrático de Serbia (conservador ynacionalista moderado), G17 Plus (liberal de centro), el Partido Socialista Serbio (autoritario, heredero del antiguo partido comunista), el Partido Democrático Liberal y laAlianza de los Húngaros de Voivodina. 6 HISTORIA Serbia fue una vez parte del antiguo país de Iliria, ocupado en el 44 d.C. por los romanos, que lo gobernaron como un...
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Serbia - country.
Minority groups speak their own languages, such as Albanian and Hungarian. Bosniaks generally speak Bosnian and write it with the Latin alphabet. Serbs are by tradition Orthodox Christians. The Roman Catholic and Protestant churches also have adherents in Serbia. Most of the ethnic Albanians of Kosovo areSunni Muslims ( see Sunni Islam), as are the Bosniaks of the Sandžak region. Bosniaks are descendants of Slavs who converted to Islam in the 15th and 16th centuries. B Education The leading in...
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Serbia - ficha de geographia.
Recursos naturalesPetróleo, gas, carbón, antimonio, cobre, plomo, cinc, níquel, oro, pirita, cromo, magnesio, pirita, productos agrícolasFuentes de información:Datos básicos y Población Los datos de superficie proceden de centros estadísticos de cada país. Los datos de población, tasa de crecimiento de la población, mortalidad infantil y esperanza de vida se han extraído de la base de datos internacional del United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center (www.census.gov). Los datos d...
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Serbia Facts and Figures.
Infant mortality rate 12 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Literacy rateTotal Not available Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling Not available GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution Adopted 8 November 2006 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a shar...
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Primera Guerra Mundial - historia.
grandes potencias por la cuestión marroquí, declaró la guerra al Imperio otomano en 1911, con la esperanza de poder anexionarse la región de Tripolitania, situada al nortede África. Dado que Alemania se había visto obligada a entablar relaciones amistosas con el Imperio otomano a causa de su política de Drang nach Osten (‘Expansión hacia el Este’), el ataque de Italia debilitó a la Triple Alianza y alentó a sus enemigos. Las Guerras Balcánicas de 1912-1913 aumentaron el interés de Serbia por o...
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Primera Guerra Mundial - historia.
independencia y para evitar el dominio del área por Francia y España. Francia amenazó a Alemania con declararle la guerra, pero el incidente se solucionó finalmente enuna conferencia internacional celebrada en Algeciras (España) en 1906. Los Balcanes fueron el escenario de un nuevo enfrentamiento en 1908, motivado por la anexión deBosnia-Herzegovina por parte de Austria-Hungría. Entre los distintos tipos de paneslavismo se encontraba el panserbianismo o movimiento para la creación de una GranSer...
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Wars of Yugoslav Succession.
of Yugoslav succession was over. In January 1992 members of the European Community (EC; after 1993 the European Union, EU) recognized Slovenia’s independencealong with that of Croatia. The United States and other countries did so shortly thereafter. IV THE WAR IN CROATIA As the Yugoslav army withdrew from Slovenia in July 1991, a second and far more serious conflict erupted in Croatia. But the road to war in Croatia began more than ayear earlier. In April and May 1990 the Croatian Democratic U...
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Wars of Yugoslav Succession .
of Yugoslav succession was over. In January 1992 members of the European Community (EC; after 1993 the European Union, EU) recognized Slovenia’s independencealong with that of Croatia. The United States and other countries did so shortly thereafter. IV THE WAR IN CROATIA As the Yugoslav army withdrew from Slovenia in July 1991, a second and far more serious conflict erupted in Croatia. But the road to war in Croatia began more than ayear earlier. In April and May 1990 the Croatian Democratic U...
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Bosnia-Herzegovina - geografía.
judiciales más importantes de la república. En marzo de 1992, los nacionalistas del Partido Democrático Serbio se retiraron formalmente del gobierno como medida de protesta ante la declaración de independencia. Elgobierno siguió estando respaldado por musulmanes, croatas y serbios moderados. El conflicto se agravó al mes siguiente, cuando los nacionalistas serbios crearon supropia entidad estatal, conocida como República Serbia de Bosnia, bajo el liderazgo de Radovan Karadzic. Los serbobosnios r...
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Ottoman Empire - history.
Süleyman ISüleyman I, the sultan of the Ottoman Empire during its zenith, became known in the western world as Süleyman the Magnificent. Hewas known among his own people as the Lawgiver because he revised the legal system of the empire. Süleyman had several sons,two of whom he executed after quarreling with them.Culver Pictures Bayazid died in captivity, a suicide according to some accounts, and a struggle for succession to the sultanate broke out among his sons. Muhammad I (reigned 1413-1421)ev...
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Croatia - country.
III PEOPLE OF CROATIA The total population of Croatia at the time of the 1991 census was 4,784,265; a 2008 estimate was 4,491,543. During and after the war ethnic Serbs fled Croatia whileethnic Croats moved in. Croatia’s population growth rate in 2008 was -0.04 percent, despite population gains due to immigration. Croatia’s natural population growthrate, which measures births and deaths, has been negative since 1998. Life expectancy at birth was 75 years in 2008. The population density in 2008...
- The federation of Yugoslavia comprises Serbia and Montenegro.
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Croacia - geografía.
Un poco más de la mitad de la población vive en áreas urbanas, particularmente en las ciudades más grandes de la República: Zagreb, el primer centro industrial, con unapoblación de 688.000 habitantes en 2003; y las ciudades portuarias de Split, con 173.692 habitantes; Rijeka, con 143.395 habitantes; y Osijek, con 91.046 habitantes, queconstituye otro importante núcleo industrial. El resto vive en ciudades más pequeñas, entre las que están Zadar, Pula, Karlovac, Slavonski Brod, Dubrovnik y Sisak,...
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Montenegro - geografía.
5 GOBIERNO El 3 de junio de 2006 el Parlamento de Montenegro declaró la independencia de esta república, confirmando así formalmente los resultados del referéndum del 21 de mayode ese año. Anteriormente, en otro referéndum celebrado en marzo de 1992, el 66% de los votantes aprobó que Montenegro permaneciera unido a Serbia dentro de lanueva Yugoslavia creada en 1991, llamada República Federal de Yugoslavia. Durante ese tiempo se aprobaron dos constituciones en Montenegro, en 1992 y 2003. En 1992...
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Guerra de la antigua Yugoslavia - historia.
Sarajevo sitiadoBBC Worldwide Americas, Inc. El Ejército Popular Yugoslavo, controlado por los serbios, puso entonces sitio a la ciudad de Sarajevo, capital de Bosnia, lo que originó la imposición de sanciones por partede la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) que el poder aéreo y naval de la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte (OTAN) haría cumplir; además, aumentó elnúmero de fuerzas de pacificación de la ONU, principalmente británicas y francesas. En mayo de 1992, la ONU estable...
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Bosnia and Herzegovina - country.
Serb military campaigns in 1992 and 1993 and Croat campaigns in 1993 and 1995 were aimed at expelling others from areas claimed by these groups. By the end ofthe war almost all non-Serbs had been expelled from Serb-claimed lands in eastern and northern Bosnia, and non-Croats from Croat-claimed lands in southwesternBosnia. In turn, most non-Muslims had left land under Muslim control in northwestern Bosnia. The largest cities had mixed populations in 1991, but the war and its aftermath made them a...
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Ottoman Empire .
fleets at Suez, Egypt; though the Portuguese were not expelled, Selim did manage to prevent the establishment of a total Portuguese monopoly over the spice trade. Selim I died in 1520 after having spent most of his short reign on matters pertaining to the east. His son and successor Süleyman I (reigned 1520-1566) again turnedthe attention of the Ottomans to the west. In August 1521 Süleyman, later known as Süleyman the Magnificent, opened the road to Hungary by capturing Belgrade, aHungarian str...
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Ottoman Empire - History.
fleets at Suez, Egypt; though the Portuguese were not expelled, Selim did manage to prevent the establishment of a total Portuguese monopoly over the spice trade. Selim I died in 1520 after having spent most of his short reign on matters pertaining to the east. His son and successor Süleyman I (reigned 1520-1566) again turnedthe attention of the Ottomans to the west. In August 1521 Süleyman, later known as Süleyman the Magnificent, opened the road to Hungary by capturing Belgrade, aHungarian str...
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Europe .
D Vegetation Although much of Europe, particularly the west, was originally covered by forest, the vegetation has been transformed by human habitation and the clearing of land.Only in the most northerly mountains and in parts of north central European Russia has the forest cover been relatively unaffected by human activity. On the otherhand, a considerable amount of Europe is covered by woodland that has been planted or has reoccupied cleared lands. The largest vegetation zone in Europe, cuttin...
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Europe - Geography.
D Vegetation Although much of Europe, particularly the west, was originally covered by forest, the vegetation has been transformed by human habitation and the clearing of land.Only in the most northerly mountains and in parts of north central European Russia has the forest cover been relatively unaffected by human activity. On the otherhand, a considerable amount of Europe is covered by woodland that has been planted or has reoccupied cleared lands. The largest vegetation zone in Europe, cuttin...
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Acontecimientos que condujeron a la I Guerra Mundial
1871
18 de enero: Guillermo I de Prusia es coronado emperador de
Alemania.
Enero-Abril: la Conferencia de Algeciras evita la guerra en Marruecos. Gran Bretaña bota el acorazado Dreadnought . 1907Junio: se reúne la segunda Conferencia de Paz de La Haya para ampliar y clarificar las reglas de la guerra; Alemania rechaza laspropuestas de desarme, exacerbando la desconfianza. Seconstituye la Triple Entente entre Francia, Gran Bretaña y Rusia; elacuerdo ruso-británico refuerza las ambiciones rusas sobre losBalcanes.1908Julio: la revolución de los Jóvenes Turcos en el Im...
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World War I .
and troops to Europe from the United States and other overseas sources. In 1914 Britain implemented a sea blockade of Germany to prevent the delivery of importssuch as food and war materials. The same year, Germany began using submarines to disrupt Allied seaborne traffic and prevent supplies from reaching Britain. In 1915Germany instituted a submarine blockade around Britain. From February 1915 to September 1915 and again in 1917, Germany used unrestricted submarine warfare,sinking ships withou...