3894 résultats pour "nationale"

• Article de presse: Mossadegh, l'Iranien qui fit trembler l'Occident

  en 1944, une loi interdisant l'octroi de toute concession pétrolière sans approbation du Parlement. Cette initiative en fait l'idole duBazar, tout-puissant à Téhéran. Il ne tardera pas à devenir le symbole de la résistance populaire à toutes les mainmises étrangèressur l'Iran. L'enjeu est considérable. Il faut remonter à ce 28 mai 1901, où l'ingénieur et homme d'affaires William Know d'Arcy avait payécomptant 200.000 francs or une concession d'une durée de soixante ans. En 1909, l'Anglo-Irani...

• Ernst, Max - sculpture.

  principale figure en peinture du surréalisme. En 1925, Max Ernst parfait ses techniques du frottage et du grattage expérimentées pour ses « collages intégraux ». Inspiré par la pratique de l’écriture automatique, qui permet aux surréalistes de libérer l’expression d’une pensée inconsciente, Max Ernst frotte à la mine de plomb une feuille de papier posée sur des surfaces choisies au hasard. De ces séances de frottage naissent des dessins « aux facultés méditatives et hallucinatoires » que l’artis...

• L'ALLEMAGNE NATIONAL-SOCIALISTE (1933-1939) - Histoire

  1 Destitution du maire catholique de Cologne, Konrad Adenauer Le journal anglais, le Manchester Guar­ dian, s'indigne : Le gouverneur du district de Cologne a donné au Dr Adenauer un «congé d'ab­ sence lt, c'est-à-dire qu'il est considéré comme démissionnaire d'office. Le Dr Ade­ nauer est bien connu de beaucoup d'admi­ nistrateurs municipaux britanniques qui ont visité Cologne pour Inspecter les plans municipaux des équipements, les installa­ tions sport...

• Commentaire de texte Espoir, Malraux - L'Espoir, André Malraux, Deuxième partie : Le Manzanares, II. « Sang de gauche », chapitre X

  les démocraties n'aident pas les démocraties.« Nous, démocrates, nous croyons à tout, sauf à nous-mêmes. Si un état fasciste ou communiste disposait de laforce des États-Unis, de l'Angleterre et de la France réunis, nous en serions terrifiés. Mais comme c'est notre force,nous n'y croyons pas.« Sachons ce que nous voulons. Ou bien disons aux fascistes : hors d'ici, sinon vous allez nous y rencontrer! - et lamême phrase le lendemain aux communistes, si besoin est.« Ou bien disons, une bonne fois :...

• Cours de science politique et sociale

  en compte uniquement les avantages matériels.Ainsi le choix du candidat pour lequel on va voter est aussi basé sur les valeurs et non uniquement sur les avantages matériels qu'on espère en retirer. L'électorat degauche aussi bien que celui de droite est très large sur le plan économique. On trouve aussi bien des riches de gauche, même si la gauche veut augmenter les impôtset donc aller contre leurs intérêts économiques personnels, que des pauvres de droite, même si la droite veut baisser les imp...

• Hugo Chávez.

  VII 2006 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION AND AFTER Chávez easily won reelection in the 2006 presidential contest. Although opposition parties had boycotted legislative elections in 2005, they returned to the electoralprocess in 2006. Nevertheless, Chávez won handily with about 63 percent of the vote as most Venezuelans appeared to approve of the way the country’s oil wealth wasbeing distributed. Following the election, Chávez asked the National Assembly for the power to rule by decree for a period of 18...

• La Communauté économique européenne (CEE) a été créée par la signature du traité de Marché commun le 25 mars 1957.

  membres exercent la présidence pour six mois à tour de rôle. De 1959 à 1979, les députés au Parlement européen furent désignés par les Parlements nationaux. La première élection au suffrage universel direct eut lieu en 1979, conformément à l'acte de Bruxelles du 20 septembre 1976. Les députés sont au nombre de 626 ; ils sont élus pour cinq ans, et le nombre de sièges par État (de 6 à 99) est établi en fonction du nombre d'habitants ; chaque État choisit son mode de scrutin. Le Parlement é...

• 1970 – 1979 : Algérie

  Va léry Giscard d'Estaing se rend à Alger le 10 avr il197 5. C'est la première visite d' un chef d'État français depuis l'indépendance en 1962 . © G. Uzan -Gamma nationalisation des intérêts français et arrê tant le montant des indemnités dues aux compagnies françai ses. Cet accord a pour autres conséquences de réduire des deux tiers le volume des livraisons de pétrole algérien vers la France . L'A lgérie possède ainsi la maîtrise totale de sa prod...

• La société féodale est aussi une société figée, où chacun est cloué dès la naissance à une place donnée comme éternelle.

  troupes decelui quiavait raviletrône, Harold (tuédans lamêlée) et,le25 décembre, sefait couronner àl’abbaye de Westminster àLondres roid’Angleterre. Celuiquel’onappelle désormais GuillaumeleConquérant estdonc toujours vassaldesCapétiens poursonduché deNormandie, etleur égal outre-Manche grâceàsa couronne. Trois générations plustard, lasituation s’embrouille encoreunpeu plus. D’incessantes querellesfamiliales tournent quasiment àla guerre civileetensanglantent lasuccession autrône anglo-normand....

• Sudan - country.

  B Principal Cities and Political Divisions The principal city is Khartoum, the capital; other major cities include Omdurman and Khartoum North, major industrial centers, and Port Sudan, a seaport on the RedSea. Sudan is divided into 26 states. C Religion and Language About 70 percent of the people of Sudan are Muslims, some 15 percent are Christians, and most of the remainder follow traditional religions. The people of northernSudan are predominantly Sunni Muslims (Sunni Islam). Most of the pe...

• South Korea - country.

  forest habitat, and overhunting. The Siberian tiger has not been sighted in the wild in South Korea since the 1920s; the Asiatic black bear can still be found in someremote mountain areas. Several species of deer are indigenous to the peninsula, including the roe deer, water deer, and Siberian musk deer. The musk deer, which hasbeen overhunted for its musk glands, is legally protected as a threatened species. Smaller mammals indigenous to the peninsula include the wild boar, red fox, badger,rabb...

• DIVERS WEHMULLER ET LES VISAGES NATIONAUX HONGROIS (Les) (résumé)

• European Union .

  safeguard the interests of the member states, a common assembly with advisory authority only, and a court of justice to settle disputes. D European Economic Community (EEC) In 1957 the participants in the ECSC signed two more treaties, known as the Treaties of Rome. These treaties created the European Atomic Energy Community(Euratom) for the development of peaceful uses of atomic energy and, most important, the European Economic Community (EEC, often referred to as the CommonMarket). The EEC tr...

• ÉPISODES NATIONAUX (résumé) Benito Pérez Galdôs

• Jamaika - geographie.

  5.1 Exekutive Die Exekutivgewalt liegt beim Kabinett. Dieses besteht aus 20 Ministern und wird vom Premierminister geleitet. Er ist gleichzeitig Vorsitzender der Mehrheitspartei und wirddurch den Generalgouverneur ernannt. 5.2 Legislative Die legislative Gewalt liegt bei dem aus zwei Kammern bestehenden Parlament. Die 60 Mitglieder des Repräsentantenhauses werden vom Volk für eine Amtszeit von fünfJahren gewählt. Die 21 Mitglieder des Senats ernennt der Generalgouverneur, 13 auf Vorschlag des...

• Bulgaria - country.

  E Climate Most of Bulgaria has a continental climate, with cold winters and hot summers. The climate in general is more severe than in other European areas of the samelatitudes, and the average annual temperature range is greater than that of neighboring countries. Severe droughts, frosts, winds, and hail storms frequently damagecrops. A Mediterranean climate, with dry summers and mild, humid winters, prevails in the valley of the southwestern Rhodope Mountains; the northern limit of theclimati...

• United States Government.

  Article II establishes an executive department headed by a president and vice president. The article further describes the powers of the offices, the manner of election,and the qualifications for office. Of special significance is the president’s constitutional role as commander of the nation’s armed forces, which assures civilian controlover the military. Because the president is the head of the armed forces and only Congress can declare war, the authority of the military is diffused and its po...

• Tennessee (state) - geography.

  The climate of Tennessee is characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and abundant rainfall. C1 Temperature Average July temperatures range from less than 21° C (70° F) in the Blue Ridge region to 27° C (80° F) at Nashville and Memphis. Maximum daytime temperatures insummer often rise above 35° C (95° F) in central and western Tennessee. Daytime temperatures in the mountains rarely rise above 32° C (90° F). Summer nights tendto be warm and muggy in central and western Tennessee, but temperatu...

• Tennessee (state) - USA History.

  The climate of Tennessee is characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and abundant rainfall. C1 Temperature Average July temperatures range from less than 21° C (70° F) in the Blue Ridge region to 27° C (80° F) at Nashville and Memphis. Maximum daytime temperatures insummer often rise above 35° C (95° F) in central and western Tennessee. Daytime temperatures in the mountains rarely rise above 32° C (90° F). Summer nights tendto be warm and muggy in central and western Tennessee, but temperatu...

• Proche-Orient.

  en favorisant leur intégration (aussi appelé « mondialisation »), et leur libéralisation, même si celle-ci semble plus imposée par les contraintes économiques que librementdécidée. 5 HISTOIRE 5.1 Période ancienne Depuis l'Antiquité, les envahisseurs et les marchands ont parcouru la région du Proche-Orient à la recherche de nourriture, de matières premières, de marchandises, ou depouvoir politique. Les idées, les inventions et les institutions se sont répandues à partir de cette région, lui val...

• Proche-Orient.

  en favorisant leur intégration (aussi appelé « mondialisation »), et leur libéralisation, même si celle-ci semble plus imposée par les contraintes économiques que librementdécidée. 5 HISTOIRE 5.1 Période ancienne Depuis l'Antiquité, les envahisseurs et les marchands ont parcouru la région du Proche-Orient à la recherche de nourriture, de matières premières, de marchandises, ou depouvoir politique. Les idées, les inventions et les institutions se sont répandues à partir de cette région, lui val...

• El Salvador - country.

  III PEOPLE The Spanish subjugated the native population of El Salvador in the 16th century. Few Spanish women came to the country, however, so many Spanish men took NativeAmerican women as their mates. Today nearly 90 percent of the population is mestizo , of mixed European and Native American descent. People of purely Native American descent represent about 5 to 10 percent of the population, while people of European descent represent only about 1 percent. El Salvador’s population, 5.2 millio...

• Montana - geography.

  (191 sq mi), is Montana’s largest lake, and the largest natural freshwater lake in the contiguous states west of the Mississippi River. C Climate Climatic regions in Montana coincide roughly with the two major physiographic regions. In western Montana, as compared with the eastern plains area, winters tend tobe milder while summers are cooler. Precipitation is more evenly distributed throughout the year in the west, and it is cloudier and somewhat more humid in all seasons.In addition, the grow...

• Montana - USA History.

  (191 sq mi), is Montana’s largest lake, and the largest natural freshwater lake in the contiguous states west of the Mississippi River. C Climate Climatic regions in Montana coincide roughly with the two major physiographic regions. In western Montana, as compared with the eastern plains area, winters tend tobe milder while summers are cooler. Precipitation is more evenly distributed throughout the year in the west, and it is cloudier and somewhat more humid in all seasons.In addition, the grow...

• Columbus (Ohio) - geography.

  A balance among manufacturing, technology, research, and financial activities has helped Columbus’s economy to continue to boom. Much of the city’s expansion resultsfrom its function as a sophisticated service center. By 1990 manufacturing occupied only 12 percent of the area’s labor force. That contrasted with services, includinggovernment, finance, and transportation and utilities, which accounted for almost 60 percent of all employment. The two largest employers in Columbus are state governme...

• Idaho - geography.

  Idaho-Montana state line in the southern part of the Bitterroot Mountains. Consequently, nearly all the rivers in the state drain toward the Pacific. Most of Idaho lieswithin the drainage basin of the Columbia River system. The Snake River, which is the chief river in southern and central Idaho, follows a crescent-shaped course forabout 790 km (about 490 mi) across southern Idaho. It then swings northward along the Idaho state line and joins the Columbia River in Washington. Major tributariesof...

• Idaho - USA History.

  Idaho-Montana state line in the southern part of the Bitterroot Mountains. Consequently, nearly all the rivers in the state drain toward the Pacific. Most of Idaho lieswithin the drainage basin of the Columbia River system. The Snake River, which is the chief river in southern and central Idaho, follows a crescent-shaped course forabout 790 km (about 490 mi) across southern Idaho. It then swings northward along the Idaho state line and joins the Columbia River in Washington. Major tributariesof...

• Honduras - country.

  A Principal Cities The capital and largest city of Honduras is Tegucigalpa (2006 estimate, 1,324,000), located in the south-central highlands region. The country’s second largest city isSan Pedro Sula (549,498). The principal city and commercial center in the north, it lies in the heart of the vast banana plantations on the Caribbean Sea. La Ceiba(127,590) and Puerto Cortés (90,161) are among the leading Caribbean ports. B Language and Religion Spanish is the official language and is spoken by...

• Arkansas - geography.

  temperature rises to the upper 30°s C (lower 100°s F). C2 Precipitation Arkansas receives about 1,000 to 1,300 mm (about 40 to 50 in) of precipitation a year, and some areas receive even more. Most of the rain comes during winter andspring and at times is so heavy as to cause flooding. Snow is rare in the south but amounts to more than 250 mm (10 in) a year in the mountains. C3 Growing Season Arkansas has a long growing season. It averages 211 days for the state as a whole and ranges from 241...

• Arkansas - USA History.

  temperature rises to the upper 30°s C (lower 100°s F). C2 Precipitation Arkansas receives about 1,000 to 1,300 mm (about 40 to 50 in) of precipitation a year, and some areas receive even more. Most of the rain comes during winter andspring and at times is so heavy as to cause flooding. Snow is rare in the south but amounts to more than 250 mm (10 in) a year in the mountains. C3 Growing Season Arkansas has a long growing season. It averages 211 days for the state as a whole and ranges from 241...

• Chad - country.

  B Industries The processing of cotton and cottonseed oil and the manufacturing of peanut oil are major industries in Chad. Modern meatpacking plants have been established inN’Djamena and Sarh. The fishing industry furnishes fresh, dried, and smoked fish for domestic use and export. Petroleum mining and processing are increasinglyimportant industries in Chad. Gold and natron, a mineral used to make soap, glass, paper, and medicines, are also mined. Forestry is important in the south. The outputo...

• Slovakia - country.

  The country is divided informally into the three regions of Western Slovakia, Central Slovakia, and Eastern Slovakia, corresponding to administrative divisions that wereabolished in 1989. Most of Slovakia’s 600,000 Hungarians live in the southern parts of Western and Central Slovakia, which served as the cultural center of Hungary forseveral centuries after Hungary proper was invaded by the Ottomans in the 16th century. The Ruthenian and Ukrainian minorities are concentrated in the northernregio...

• Ghana - country.

  times of depressed cacao prices, Ghana has significantly increased exports of timber to generate needed revenue. In 1988 Ghana initiated a conservation plan called the Forest Resource Management Project. In 1989 Ghana restricted the export of 18 tree species, and in 1994 thecountry banned the export of raw logs. About 4.8 percent (1997) of the country’s land is officially protected, but illegal logging threatens Ghana’s remaining forests. Deforestation, overgrazing, and periodic drought have led...

• Woman Suffrage - U.

  form the National American Woman Suffrage Association. For many years thereafter the association worked to advance women’s rights on both the state and federallevels. Besides Stone, Anthony, and Stanton, leaders and supporters of the association included the noted American feminists Harriet Beecher Stowe, Julia Ward Howe,Clara Barton, Jane Addams, and Carrie Chapman Catt. Largely as a result of agitation by the association, suffrage was granted in the states of Colorado (1893), Utahand Idaho (18...

• Vietnam - country.

  E Natural Resources Vietnam’s most valuable natural resource is its land, particularly the fertile, alluvial soils in the Red and Mekong deltas. Some 29 percent of the land is currently beingcultivated. Vietnam has some valuable mineral resources, including gold, iron, tin, zinc, phosphate, chromite, apatite, and anthracite coal. Most deposits are located in the northernpart of the country. Few attempts were made to extract these minerals until the French takeover of Vietnam at the end of the 1...

• Kenya - country.

  threatens fish and other water life in the lake by depriving them of oxygen. Kenya is well known for its game parks—including Masai Mara Game Park and Tsavo National Park in the south, and Marsabit National Reserve in the north—whichattract large numbers of tourists and much revenue. Conservation of wildlife within reserves has thus received high priority. About 13 percent (2007) of Kenya’s totalland is protected. There are 229 (2004) threatened species in Kenya. Threatened habitats include the...

• Tschad - geographie.

  Recht; darüber hinaus wurden Elemente des islamischen und des traditionellen Stammesrechtes übernommen. Der Tschad ist in 14 Präfekturen gegliedert. 6 WIRTSCHAFT Der Tschad zählt zu den ärmsten Ländern der Erde; 64 Prozent der Bevölkerung leben unter der Armutsgrenze (1996). Obwohl nur 2,9 Prozent der Landesflächelandwirtschaftlich genutzt werden, ist die Wirtschaft überwiegend agrarisch orientiert. Die im Süden angebaute Baumwolle ist ein wichtiges Ausfuhrgut. Daneben werden vorallem Erdnüsse...

• Burkina Faso - country.

  powers to promote the welfare of the people. The Lobi live in the southwest as farmers and hunters. Defiant of newcomers, they live in small terraced fortifications. The Bobo are chiefly farmers, artisans, and metalworkers living in large villages in the west-central part of the country. The Gourounsi are mainly artisans and farmers in the south-central areas. Their society is lesshighly structured than that of the other Voltaic groups. Christianity has made substantial inroads among them. The M...

• Kentucky - geography.

  The climate of Kentucky is characterized by warm or hot summers and cool winters. Throughout the year, temperatures do not vary greatly from place to place,although they are generally slightly lower in the Appalachian Plateaus region than elsewhere in the state. Average July temperatures are usually from 24° to 27°C (76°to 80°F) in the central and western areas and from 23° to 24°C (74° to 76°F) in the east. January averages range from below 1°C (34°F) in the northern Bluegrassregion to more tha...

• Kentucky - USA History.

  The climate of Kentucky is characterized by warm or hot summers and cool winters. Throughout the year, temperatures do not vary greatly from place to place,although they are generally slightly lower in the Appalachian Plateaus region than elsewhere in the state. Average July temperatures are usually from 24° to 27°C (76°to 80°F) in the central and western areas and from 23° to 24°C (74° to 76°F) in the east. January averages range from below 1°C (34°F) in the northern Bluegrassregion to more tha...

• West Virginia - geography.

  Forests, mostly of hardwood varieties, cover 79 percent of West Virginia. The principal commercial species are the oak, yellow poplar, maple, birch, beech, black walnut,hickory, and gum. Softwoods include pines and hemlock firs. Flowering trees include the wild crab apple, dogwood, hawthorn, and redbud. Among the many floweringbushes and plants are the rhododendron, which is the state flower, the laurel, blueberry, hepatica, wild geranium, and black-eyed Susan. Insects and disease, mostly introd...

• West Virginia - USA History.

  Forests, mostly of hardwood varieties, cover 79 percent of West Virginia. The principal commercial species are the oak, yellow poplar, maple, birch, beech, black walnut,hickory, and gum. Softwoods include pines and hemlock firs. Flowering trees include the wild crab apple, dogwood, hawthorn, and redbud. Among the many floweringbushes and plants are the rhododendron, which is the state flower, the laurel, blueberry, hepatica, wild geranium, and black-eyed Susan. Insects and disease, mostly introd...

• Austria - country.

  Wildlife is generally scarce in Austria. Chamois, deer, and marmot are still present; bear, which were once abundant, are now almost completely absent. Hunting isstrictly regulated to protect the remaining species. F Environmental Issues Industrial emissions, a high volume of tourist traffic, and significant air pollution from other countries—principally the former East Germany, Slovakia, and the CzechRepublic—combine to make acid rain the major environmental problem in Austria. One-quarter of...

• Wertpapierhandel und Finanzierung.

  Euroanleihemärkten statt, von denen sich der wichtigste in London befindet. Der Euroanleihemarkt ermöglicht es den Firmen, Geld in ausländischer Währung (häufig US-Dollar) zu beschaffen und zugleich die Bestimmungen und Auflagen ihrer nationalen Finanzmärkte zu umgehen. Die Erträge aus solchen Anleiheemissionen werden dann zurZeit der Emission häufig in die Landeswährung der Unternehmen umgetauscht. Am Euroanleihemarkt können sowohl kurzfristige als auch langfristige Finanzierungsmittelbeschafft...

• Barrès, Maurice (politique & socièté).

  Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)\HDLN0000100128 Barrès Maurice Ecrivain et homme politique français * 19.8.1862, Charmes, Vosges + 4.12.1923, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine Né dans une famille de la bourgeoisie lorraine aisée, Barrès coule une enfance paisible qui n'est troublée que par le sentiment cuisant de la défaite de 1870. Il fait ses études secondaires à Nancy, puis se rend à Paris pour suivre des études de droit, mais il préfère de beaucoup la lecture des poètes et la fréquentation d...

• Harry S.

  B2 Presiding Judge Political machines, such as the Pendergast organization, were common to both parties in the 1920s. They were based on the spoils system, in which winning politiciansgave government jobs to those loyal party members who had helped them get elected. Using government jobs as rewards, politicians created efficient (and oftenalmost unstoppable) vote-getting “machines,” in which party loyalty was often more important than doing any work. Without local machine support a political ca...

• Harry S.

  B2 Presiding Judge Political machines, such as the Pendergast organization, were common to both parties in the 1920s. They were based on the spoils system, in which winning politiciansgave government jobs to those loyal party members who had helped them get elected. Using government jobs as rewards, politicians created efficient (and oftenalmost unstoppable) vote-getting “machines,” in which party loyalty was often more important than doing any work. Without local machine support a political ca...

• Vanuatu - country.

  and Luganville. V GOVERNMENT Vanuatu is governed under a constitution that came into effect with the republic’s independence in 1980. The president of Vanuatu serves as head of state, a largelyceremonial office. The president is elected by Vanuatu’s parliament and the heads of regional government councils. The parliament, or legislature, is a single-chamberbody whose membership has increased several times since independence; in 1998 the parliament had 52 members. Members of parliament are chose...

• Des droits civiques qui n'étaient pas directement concernés par le conflit ont été durement malmenés.

  CRDP de l'académie d'Amiens Professeur en droit, d’ éducation civique et de politique économique à l’université, il est aussi un homme politique respecté. Wikipédia C’était déjà le cas quand elle a (mal) réformé l’ éducationcivique à l’école : du "débat" sur de grandes généralités creuses et des thèmes éculés. Le Monde.fr Il suffit de donner un coef maximum au bac pour l’ instruction civique . Le Monde.fr L’esprit national doit être inculqué à l’école dès l’âge de raison (cours d’in...

• Maine - geography.

  temperatures range from 17° to 21°C (62° to 70°F) with the southern interior being the warmest and the east coast and north the coolest. However, daytime summertemperatures may reach the lower 30°s C (lower 90°s F), and temperatures in winter have fallen as low as -44°C (-48°F) in the interior. D2 Precipitation Precipitation (rainfall and snowfall) in Maine is evenly distributed throughout the year. Most areas receive from 860 to 1,020 mm (34 to 40 in) yearly, although parts ofthe coast are som...