399 résultats pour "individualistes"

• Principales contaminantes atmosféricos Las fuentes de los principales contaminantes atmosféricos incluyen las actividades individuales, como conducir o manejar un coche, y las actividades industriales, como la fabricación de productos o la generación de electricidad.

• Bernt Notke XVe siècle Ce n'est qu'au XVe siècle que (abstraction faite de quelques rares précurseurs, comme, par exemple, Peter Parler), des noms de sculpteurs, c'est-à-dire de personnalités artistiques douées d'une individualité marquée, s'imposent dans le gothique allemand.

  La plus grandiose création de son génie est, sans aucun doute, le groupe de Saint Georges de l'église de Saint-Nicolas à Stockholm. Il lui a été commandé par le vicaire du Royaume Sten Sture, afin de servir d'ornement à l'autel du saint, en signe de gratitude pour la victoire de la bataille du Brunkeberg, qui délivra la Suède de la domination étrangère. L' œ uvre, qui n'est plus tout à fait complète aujourd'hui, était probablement placée devant le ch œ ur dans la nef centrale de l'église, reno...

• Men's Individual Gymnastics: Olympic Gold Medalists Year Name Country 1900 Gustav Sandras France 1904 Julius Lenhart Austria Pierre Paysse France 1906 Pierre Paysse France 1908 Alberto

• Walt Whitman I INTRODUCTION Walt Whitman (1819-1892), American poet, whose work boldly asserts the worth of the individual and the oneness of all humanity.

• Quelle différence y a-t-il entre l'individu et la personne ?

  A. — Si nous abordons maintenant la notion de personne, nous voyons qu'elle s'applique à un domaine beaucoupplus restreint que la notion d'individu. A vrai dire, elle ne s'applique que dans le domaine humain, psychologique ousocial. En parlant d'un individu, on pourra parler de « personne physique » en désignant par là son corps, mais à lacondition que ce corps soit « considéré comme manifestation de sa personne morale... Le mot de personne, mêmeau sens physique, ne pourrait pas s'appliquer au c...

• En quoi le parcours de certains personnages littéraires “individualistes” évoluant dans la société de leur époque (Julien Sorel, Rastignac, Bel-Ami, Emma Bovary…) peut-il éclairer la société actuelle?

  En quoi le parcours de certains personnages littéraires “individualistes” évoluant dans la société de leur époque (Julien Sorel, Rastignac, Bel-Ami, Emma Bovary…) peut-il éclairer la société actuelle? “L’individualisme” selon Tocqueville, est un sentiment réfléchi et paisible dont dispose chaque citoyen, et qui incite à s'isoler de la masse de ses semblables, à se retirer à l’écart avec sa famille et ses amis, créant ainsi une petite société et abandonnant la grande société. Certains perso...

• Libertad - filosofia.

  Respecto a la libertad individual en su estado actual, el problema ha consistido en la protección y extensión de los derechos civiles, como son la libertad de expresión, lalibertad de prensa, la libertad religiosa, de reunión, de cátedra, de manifestación y otras, o lo que es lo mismo, en la búsqueda del punto en el que termina la libertad deuna persona y comienza la de los demás. Así, la libertad de información o de expresión no puede ejercitarse sin límites, pues un ejercicio abusivo de las mi...

• Karl Heinrich MARX : Plus on remonte dans le cours de l'histoire…

  comprendre une telle corrélation. Dans un dernier moment Marx décrit l'homme comme un animal politique, sociable,incapable de s'abstraire de la société, le fruit de son travail n'a de sens qu'au sein de la société où il prend place. Dans un premier temps Marx met en avant une époque de l'histoire, dont il ne définit pas lecommencement, où les hommes étaient en état de dépendance par rapport à une collectivité. On peut penser auxsociétés primaires qui s'organisent, selon...

• Présentation des romans de Malraux

  LES ROMANS DE MALRAUX et celles de Tang Ki-yao. Ces dernières sont vaincues par l'armée de Tchang Kaï­ shek. Simultanément, la multiplication anarchique des attentats terroristes inquiètent Garine, qui, gravement malade, doit être hospitalisé. Ille partie, «L'homme»: la violence des forces en présence s'amplifie. Tcheng­ daï meurt, probablement assassiné par les terroristes. Hong est alors exécuté sur l'ordre de Borodine. En représailles, Klein, org...

• Sociologie

  Homans, appliqué le calculé coûts-avantages de la microéconomie en sociologie. La rationalité égoïste de l'individue au fondement de ses actions => le phénomène social est un effet émergent. Le phénomène sociale émergent des choix individuelle. Parmi les phénomène sociaux que les individualiste observe il y a l'action collective. C'est sur quoi va s'appuier Olson, consiste à souligne les difficulté de l'action collective. Les bonnes incitations élevés les avantages et les coûts à l'action collec...

• Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Alexander of Aphrodisias

  possessing life, or, more shortly, of an organic body, and regards the soul of a living creature as its form. But it iscontroversial how this is to be understood. Some have interpreted Aristotle's notion of soul as a functionalist one;but this view has been criticized on the grounds that it does not do justice to the close connection in Aristotlebetween the performance of a given function and the particular arrangement needed for it. This close connectionbetween form and matter in Aristotle's th...

• Montenegro Facts and Figures.

  Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling Not available GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 19 October 2007 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) Not available ECONOMYGross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) 2.5 billion (2006...

• Assisted Suicide.

  regardless of the fairness of the procedures used (substantive due process). In the Glucksberg case, the Court indicated that the liberty interest protected by the 14th Amendment does not encompass the right to determine the timing and manner of one’s own death. The Court’s decision means that each state may determine whetheror not to prohibit or permit (and otherwise regulate) assisted suicide. In 2006 the Court upheld Oregon’s law permitting physician-assisted suicide. In a 6-to-3 decision,...

• Byzantine Empire .

  Emperor Alexius I, founder of the Comnenian dynasty, nevertheless appealed to the pope for aid against the Turks. Western Europe responded with the First Crusade(1096-99). Although Byzantium initially benefited from the Crusades, recovering some land in Asia Minor, in the long run they hastened the empire's decline. Italian merchant citieswon special trading privileges in Byzantine territory and gained control of much of the empire's commerce and wealth. The Byzantines experienced a superficialp...

• Social Psychology.

  During the 1960s, American psychologist Stanley Milgram studied a form of social influence stronger than conformity: obedience to authority. In a famous series ofexperiments that attracted controversy about human research ethics, Milgram put each of 1,000 subjects into a situation in which they were ordered by anexperimenter to administer painful electric shocks to a confederate (who did not actually receive any shocks). The subjects in these studies were led to believe that theywere acting as '...

• Swimming.

  the swimmer and the pinky finger should enter the water first. At the same time, the swimmer moves the left arm through the water below the left side of the body.Once in the water, the right arm begins pulling the swimmer forward by bending at the elbow. At the same time the swimmer holds the left arm straight as it reachesthe hip and lifts it out of the water. As the right arm continues to pull, the swimmer rotates slightly onto the right side and swings the left arm up above the head. As the s...

• Hinduism.

  they do not share any basic terms. B Sanātana Dharma Evidence from inscriptions indicates that Hindus had begun to use the word dharma for their religion by the 7th century. After other religions of Indian origin also began to use this term, Hindus then adopted the expression san ātana dharma to distinguish their dharma from others. The word san ātana, meaning immemorial as well as eternal, emphasized the unbroken continuity of the Hindu tradition in contrast to the other dharmas . The Bu...

• Prison.

  Furthermore, experts disagree about whether imprisoning criminals actually prevents further crime. Some critics charge that American prisons simply warehouseviolence—meaning that U.S. prison inmates are confined and incapacitated in large numbers, with little or no effort made to rehabilitate them. Critics have labeled theresult of this process turnstile justice, referring to the fact that most inmates are chronic and persistent offenders and return to prison following conviction for new crime...

• Civil Rights and Civil Liberties.

  A Religious Freedom Although religious freedom has not generally been curtailed in the United States, Roman Catholics, Jews, and members of such unconventional Protestant groups as theOneida Community and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have historically been discriminated against and sometimes have even been persecuted,although today overt discrimination has almost vanished. The federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as many state and local laws, prohibits religious discrimi...

• Constitution of Canada.

  A2 Constitution Act of 1982 The Constitution Act of 1982 patriated Canada’s constitution, allowing Canadian lawmakers to amend the constitution without significant involvement by the United Kingdom. It also established procedures that made it somewhat easier to pass constitutional amendments. Before the act was passed, no amendments could be madewithout the unanimous consent of the provinces. The Constitution Act of 1982 established the so-called 7 and 50 rule, which allows amendments to the...

• Sexually Transmitted Infections.

  D Genital Herpes Genital herpes is caused by infection with the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Most cases of genital herpes are due to HSV type 2. Some cases, however, result from genitalinfections with HSV type 1, a common cause of cold sores. Genital herpes causes recurrent outbreaks of painful sores on the genitals, although the disease oftenremains dormant with no symptoms for long periods. In the United States, one in five individuals over the age of 12 is infected with HSV type 2, and the va...

• One Hundred Years of Olympics.

  Getting over the Hurdles The next three Olympics attracted more athletes and saw stronger performances but otherwise did not measure up to Athens. The 1900 Paris Olympics were upstagedby the concurrent Exposition Universelle and were spread out over two months. The 1904 games in remote St. Louis were subordinated to the Louisiana PurchaseExhibition; over three-fourths of the competitors were Americans, and even Coubertin did not attend. The 1908 London Olympics were also overshadowed byanother...

• Chemical Reaction - chemistry.

  Many groups of elements occur so often as ions that they are given names: nitrate, NO 3-; sulfate, SO 42-; and phosphate, PO 43-. The suffix -ate usually indicates the presence of oxygen. The positive ion, NH 4+, is called ammonium, as in NH 4Cl, ammonium chloride, or (NH 4)3PO4, ammonium phosphate. Rules for naming more complicated compounds exist, but many compounds have been given trivial names—for example, Na 2B4O7·10 H 2O, borax—or proprietary names—F(CF 2)nF, Teflon. These nonsystemat...

• Economics.

  Malthus, nature's check was “positive”: “The power of population is so superior to the power of the earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must insome shape or other visit the human race.” The shapes it took included war, epidemics, pestilence and plague, human vices, and famine, all combining to level theworld's population with the world's food supply. The only escape from population pressure and the horrors of the positive check was in voluntary limitation of population, no...

• Jazz I INTRODUCTION Joshua Redman Saxophonist Joshua Redman, a graduate of Harvard University, became a fast-rising star in jazz in the 1990s.

  performed a highly produced, jazz-inspired form of blues that was popular in traveling minstrel shows and vaudeville. Thisexample is from the song “St. Louis Blues,” written by American composer and trumpet player W. C. Handy in 1914 andrecorded by Smith in 1925."St. Louis Blues" performed by Bessie Smith, from The Riverside History of Classic Jazz (Cat.# Riverside RB-005) Riverside Records under master license to Fantasy, Inc. All rightsreserved./Frank DriggsCollection/Archive Photos Jazz is ro...

• Cat Family - biology.

  cats have coats that are mainly brown, yellow, or gray, often with white underbellies. The cubs of many species of cats have spotted coats, which helps hide them ingrass and underbrush from predators. Adult cats that have mainly spotted patterns in their fur include cheetahs, leopards, clouded leopards, jaguars, ocelots, margays, Geoffroy’s cat, and servals. Singlecolor coats are found in lions, pumas, and jaguarundis. Some individuals among leopards and jaguars, and more rarely in other species...

• Euthanasia.

  permission from the family. B In Other Countries In 1995 the Northern Territory of Australia became the first jurisdiction to explicitly legalize voluntary active euthanasia. However, the federal parliament of Australiaoverturned the law in 1997. In 2001 The Netherlands became the first country to legalize active euthanasia and assisted suicide, formalizing medical practices that thegovernment had tolerated for years. Under the Dutch law, euthanasia is justified (not legally punishable) if the...

• Medicine.

  C Other Health Professionals Medicine is not restricted to physicians. A wide variety of health care practitioners work in this exciting field. By far the largest professional group is nurses. Registerednurses help physicians during examinations, treatment, and surgery. They observe, evaluate, and record patients’ symptoms, administer medications, and provideother care ( see Nursing). Nurse practitioners perform basic duties once reserved for physicians, such as diagnosing and treating common i...

• Judaism.

  is learned or memorized”), the earliest document of rabbinic literature, edited in Palestine at the turn of the 3rd century. Subsequent rabbinic study of the Mishnah inPalestine and Babylonia generated two Talmuds (“that which is studied”; also called Gemera, an Aramaic term with the same meaning; see Talmud), wide-ranging commentaries on the Mishnah. The Babylonian Talmud, edited about the 6th century, became the foundation document of rabbinic Judaism. Early rabbinic writings also include exe...

• Ant - biology.

  The workers of many ant species carry a stinger within the hind end of the gaster. These ants use the stinger to defend against their enemies. In some species, workerants lack a stinger but use the tip of their gaster to squirt or dab poison at other small animals and when fighting battles with other ants, fending off predators, or killinginsects or other animals that they use as food. III PHYSIOLOGY Ants have a rigid, external skeleton called an exoskeleton that gives the soft, inner body its...

• Anthropology.

  humans, such as tools, pottery, and buildings) and human fossils (preserved bones). They also examine past environments to understand how natural forces, such as climate and available food, shaped the development of human culture. Some archaeologists study cultures that existed before the development of writing, a time knownas prehistory . The archaeological study of periods of human evolution up to the first development of agriculture, about 10,000 years ago, is also called paleoanthropology....

• Marx et l'argent

  b) Ainsi l'argent se définit comme le bien suprême ; on pourrait dire le souverain bien c'est-à-dire ce vers quoi il fauttendre et ce que tout le monde désir. C'est ce qui explique que l'argent soit un veau d'or, une idole dans un mondemarchand, c'est-à-dire un monde de la matérialité. Ainsi, même le plus imbécile est vénéré parce qu'il possèdel'argent. C'est en ce sens que puisque l'argent est bon, dans cette morale consumériste, le possesseur de l'argentest celui qui a été récompensé donc...

• Bourdieu, Pierre

  subjectivism attributes a pivotal role to people's experiences, strategies and improvisations. Focusing on one side only, each perspective inevitably distorts reality. Subjectivist accounts tend to conceive of social life as created de novo by individuals, failing to acknowledge the internalization of societal constraints within the individual. Objectivism tends to adopt a mechanistic model of human action, and fails to recognize that social life is a practical achievement of competent in...

• GEORGES BATAILLE : L'EROTISME (Résumé & Analyse)

  LE PLAISIR, LES PASS/ONS, LE DÉSIR • 91 Chaque être humain est séparé de tous les autres· par un abîme. Sa naissance, sa mort et les événements de sa vie ne concernent directement que lui. Nulle communication ne pourra supprimer cette discontinuité entre les êtres. Ce que nous pouvons ressentir en commun, c'est le vertige de cet abîme, son caractère fascinant. Et c'est parce que nous souffrons de notre isolement dans cette individualité dis­ co...

• L'appartenance à une minorité culturelle est elle un frein à l'émancipation et à l'intégration ?

  voir des vices que des crimes, et préférez trouver moins de grandes actions, à la condition derencontrer moins de forfaits ; si, au lieu d'agir dans le sein d'une société brillante, il vs suffit de vivreau milieu d'une société prospère ; si enfin l'objet principal du gouvernement n'est point, suivant vous,de donner au corps entier de la nation le plus de force ou de gloire possible, mais de procurer àchacun des individus qui le composent le plus de bien être, et de lui éviter le plus...

• Human Sexuality.

  About six weeks after conception, if a Y chromosome is present in the embryo's cells (as it is in normal males), a gene on the chromosome directs the undifferentiatedgonads to become testes. If the Y chromosome is not present (as in normal females), the undifferentiated gonads will become ovaries. If the gonads become testes, they begin to produce androgens (male hormones, primarily testosterone) by about eight weeks after conception. These androgens stimulate development of the one set of the...

• Congress of the United States.

  senator, a person must be at least 30 years old, a citizen for nine years, and a resident of the state from which he or she is elected. Most members of Congress haveserved in state legislatures, city councils, or other elected bodies. See United States Senate: Campaigning for the Senate ; United States House of Representatives: Campaigning for the House. The 435 House seats are divided among the states in proportion to each state’s population. Every state is guaranteed at least one seat. State...

• Roman Empire .

  A Government Augustus did not derive his power from any single office, but from the authority of his name and his victory. In fact, he carefully pieced together a patchwork of powersthat allowed him to be an absolute ruler and yet avoid the hatred Caesar aroused as dictator. In Latin, the name Augustus implies both political authority and religiousrespect. The Romans had for some time called Octavian imperator , a title once awarded to victorious generals that soon became associated with the r...

• Roman Empire - History.

  A Government Augustus did not derive his power from any single office, but from the authority of his name and his victory. In fact, he carefully pieced together a patchwork of powersthat allowed him to be an absolute ruler and yet avoid the hatred Caesar aroused as dictator. In Latin, the name Augustus implies both political authority and religiousrespect. The Romans had for some time called Octavian imperator , a title once awarded to victorious generals that soon became associated with the r...

• Forensic Science.

  barbiturates, cocaine, amphetamines, and heroin. When a body is discovered in a lake, stream, river, or ocean and the lungs are found to be filled with water, the medical examiner must determine if the drowningoccurred where the body was found or elsewhere. A standard microscope that can magnify objects to 1500 times their actual size is used to look for the presence orabsence of diatoms, single-celled algae that are found in all natural bodies of water. The absence of diatoms raises the possi...

• Suffit-il d'être différent des autres pour être soi-même ?

  considère alors généralement que les personnes perdent leur individualité, tout comme on dit parfois d'unepersonne qu'elle n'a plus de personnalité. Vous pouvez trouver un exemple extrême dans la logique des secteslorsque les individualités sont niées au profit d'un tout auquel il s'agit de se soumettre, tendant à réduire lesdifférences entre chaque personne. C'est pourquoi on pourrait penser qu'être soi-même consiste à sedifférencier des autres, à revendiquer ses propres goûts, ses pr...

• Immune System.

  The humoral immune response involves a complex series of events after antigens enter the body. First, macrophages take up some of the antigen and attach it to classII MHC molecules, which then present the antigen to T helper cells. The T helper cells bind the presented antigen, which stimulates the T helper cells to divide andsecrete stimulatory molecules called interleukins. The interleukins in turn activate any B lymphocytes that have also bound the antigen. The activated B cells then divide...

• Skiing.

  Safety is very important to all skiers, and all Alpine resorts have a ski patrol. The ski patrol’s responsibility is to take care of injured skiers, to mark hazardous spots ontrails, to make sure that trails are in good condition before opening them, and, at times, to act as traffic police in congested areas. Skiers are also responsible for takingtheir own safety into consideration, as well as that of others. Anyone who participates in the sport should be aware of the Skier’s Responsibility Code...

• Native American Art.

  folding, braiding or weaving, could also be sewn onto the hide. The production of decorated clothing and bags increased after contact with Europeans as a greater variety of textiles and other materials became available throughtrade. Imported glass beads inspired native women, who quickly adapted quillwork techniques for the creation of beaded apparel. European curvilinear and floraldesigns of the 19th century proved as meaningful for the native women who worked with them as they were for the non...

• Telephone.

  digits is dialed. The development of inexpensive and reliable amplification provided by the introduction of the transistor in the 1960s made practical the design of adialing system based on the transmission of relatively low power tones instead of the higher-power dial pulses. Today most telephones have push buttons instead of a rotary dial. Touch-Tone is an optional service, and telephone companies still maintain the ability to receive pulsedialing. Push-button telephones usually have a switch...

• Olympic Games.

  the next decade nearly all the ISFs abolished the distinction between amateurs and professionals, accepting so-called open Games. One of the most visible examples of the policy change came in 1992, when professional players from the National Basketball Association (NBA) were permitted to play inthe Summer Games in Barcelona, Spain. Professionals from the National Hockey League (NHL) became eligible to participate beginning with the 1998 Winter Olympics inNagano, Japan. V CEREMONIES The Olymp...

• Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

  child transmission is particularly prevalent in Africa. D Misperceptions About HIV Transmission The routes of HIV transmission are well documented by scientists, but health officials continually grapple with people’s unfounded fears concerning the potential for HIVtransmission by other means. HIV differs from other infectious viruses in that it dies quickly if exposed to the environment. No evidence has linked HIV transmission tocasual contact with an infected person, such as a handshake, huggi...

• Puerto Rico - geography.

  the length of the day remains fairly constant throughout the year. San Juan has a mean July temperature of 28°C (83°F) and a mean January temperature of 25°C (77°F). The average temperature of the seawater surrounding theisland is 27°C (81°F), with little variation during the course of the year. The entire island is cooled by the trade winds from the northeast. This air also contains much water vapor. As the air is forced to rise over the mountains, it becomescooler and the water vapor condenses...

• Hepatitis.

  preventing exposure to body fluids of infected individuals, and always washing hands after using the toilet or changing an infant’s diapers. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

• MARX: le cours de l'histoire

  L'auteur identifie une cassure au XVIIIe siècle, les différentes parts de la société apparaissent à l'individucomme des machines dont il peut tirer profit en les exploitant, ce qui compte ce n'est plus le devenir de sa tribumais ses « buts particuliers ». Les individus se désolidarisent au sein d'une même communauté, le bien de la sociétén'est plus une fin commune mais devient le moyen pour quelques uns d'assouvir leurs volontés particulières. Letravail de l'ouvrier, au-delà de sa valeur im...