2662 résultats pour "région"
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Terre - géologie et géophysique.
7.1 Pôles magnétiques Les pôles magnétiques de la Terre ne correspondent pas à ses pôles géographiques, c’est-à-dire aux pôles Nord et Sud. Le pôle nord magnétique se déplace suivant unetrajectoire irrégulière autour de sa position moyenne, située au large de la côte ouest des îles Bathurst, dans le nord du Canada, à plus de 1 000 km au nord-ouest de labaie d’Hudson. Le pôle sud magnétique est situé à l’opposé du pôle nord magnétique, sur le continent Antarctique, en terre Adélie. La position...
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Après une histoire généralement chaotique, les transports urbains amorcent, partout
dans le monde, une convergence vers des solutions communes.
et Saint-Cloud. Complétez votre recherche en consultant : Les corrélats concession fiacre lettres patentes Paris - Histoire - Paris, ville des rois et des révolutions Pascal Blaise tramway Les livres métropolitain - chantier de construction de la première ligne de métro parisienne, page 3166, volume 6 transports urbains - embarras de Paris, gravure du XVIIIe siècle, page 5262, volume 10 transports urbains - inauguration de la première ligne hippomobile de tramway à Baltimore, en 18...
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La exploración del espacio - (exposé gratuit en espagnol).
dos horas por nuestro satélite. Recogieron 21 kg de muestras del suelo, tomaron fotografías y colocaron un artefacto para detectar ymedir el viento solar, un reflector de rayos láser y un sismógrafo. Comprobaron que no era difícil caminar y correr bajo una gravedadseis veces menor que la de la Tierra. Millones de personas pudieron seguir en directo la retransmisión vía satélite del acontecimiento. El regreso del Apolo 11 se realizó sin contratiempos y la nave cayó en aguas del océano Pacífico,...
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coeur - Anatomie.
Le développement de plaques graisseuses est en partie dû à un excès de cholestérol et de graisses animales dans l'alimentation ( voir Nutrition). Un mode de vie sédentaire peut aussi favoriser l'athérosclérose, et l'expérience montre que l'exercice physique peut la prévenir. La morphologie et la personnalité jouent également un rôle : uncaractère perfectionniste ou de battant, par exemple, appelé personnalité de type A, est fréquemment associé à un risque accru de crise cardiaque ( voir Stress...
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coeur (Biologie et Anatomie).
Le développement de plaques graisseuses est en partie dû à un excès de cholestérol et de graisses animales dans l'alimentation ( voir Nutrition). Un mode de vie sédentaire peut aussi favoriser l'athérosclérose, et l'expérience montre que l'exercice physique peut la prévenir. La morphologie et la personnalité jouent également un rôle : uncaractère perfectionniste ou de battant, par exemple, appelé personnalité de type A, est fréquemment associé à un risque accru de crise cardiaque ( voir Stress...
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William Faulkner
I
INTRODUCTION
William Faulkner
Twentieth-century American novelist William Faulkner wrote novels that explored the tensions between the old and the
new in the American South.
Faulkner’s “powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.” He also wrote numerous short stories, many of the best of which werepublished in book form in Go Down, Moses (1942) and The Collected Stories (1950; Pulitzer Prize, 1951). In-between his fiction works, which until late in his career did not always pay well, Faulkner wrote screenplays for Hollywood; two of his more prominent scripts were for the motion pictures To Have and Have Not (1944) and The Big S...
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Plan de commentaire : La Princesse de Babylone, Voltaire
ruinent tout sur leur passage , et n'ont pour but que de « dévaster des plaines fertiles », ce qui signifie qu'ils anéantissent tout ceque l'homme et la nature peuvent produire de beau et de bon. Et ce, de la façon la plus absurde et la plus gratuite, puisqueVoltaire rajoute avec sa sombre ironie (et un nouveau paradoxe) que le résultat est qu'ils finissent « par régner sur des cimetières». On se demande en effet quel en est l'intérêt et on ne peut que souscrire au « diagnostic » de l'auteur : c...
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Filipinas - geografía.
programas de reforestación han tenido un éxito limitado. Con el fin de proteger y restaurar el suelo, el Fondo Mundial para la Flora y Fauna Silvestre ha concretado unintercambio deuda-por-naturaleza con el gobierno filipino, que incluye numerosos proyectos medioambientales y dos parques nacionales. No obstante, sólo el 4,9% (1997)del territorio de las Filipinas está protegido como parque y otras reservas naturales, resultando en un porcentaje muy bajo en comparación con otros países de la regió...
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bateau.
Chinois, grâce à leur système de voiles lattées, contribuèrent pour beaucoup à l'essor de la navigation. 3 NAVIRES À RAMES ET À VOILES 3. 1 Navires du Moyen Âge Les navires de l'Europe médiévale dérivaient des galères romaines mais étaient dotés d'avirons beaucoup plus longs. En effet, ils atteignaient fréquemment 15 m de longueur, et on pouvait compter jusqu'à sept rameurs par aviron, répartis sur des gradins. La partie des avirons située à l'intérieur du navire était munie d'un contrepoids e...
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Primera Guerra Mundial - historia.
grandes potencias por la cuestión marroquí, declaró la guerra al Imperio otomano en 1911, con la esperanza de poder anexionarse la región de Tripolitania, situada al nortede África. Dado que Alemania se había visto obligada a entablar relaciones amistosas con el Imperio otomano a causa de su política de Drang nach Osten (‘Expansión hacia el Este’), el ataque de Italia debilitó a la Triple Alianza y alentó a sus enemigos. Las Guerras Balcánicas de 1912-1913 aumentaron el interés de Serbia por o...
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forêt.
C'est une forêt relativement mal connue. Les forêts galeries, le long des fleuves, tels les Varzeas de l'Amazone ou les marécages — gri-gri de Guyane, poto-poto de Côted'Ivoire ou swamp forest du Nigeria — en constituent les faciès floristiques et fauniques les plus riches. Cette forêt dense, appelée aussi forêt pluvieuse, est entourée deforêts dites sèches ou de mousson là où les pluies sont moins abondantes et où apparaît une saison sèche plus ou moins longue. Alors le caractère sempervirent s...
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navigation.
La différence en degrés entre la direction de l'aiguille du compas (pôle Nord magnétique) et la direction du nord vrai (pôle Nord géographique) est appelée déclinaison magnétique. À l'usage des navigateurs, la déclinaison magnétique a été mesurée dans de nombreuses parties du monde. Grâce à ses mesures, des cartes ont été établies, indiquant la déclinaison magnétique approximative de n'importe quelle région. Sur ces cartes sont reliés les points d'égale déclinaison magnétique (isogones). Le gyro...
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forêt (faune & Flore).
C’est une forêt relativement mal connue. Les forêts galeries, le long des fleuves, tels les Varzeas de l’Amazone ou les marécages — gri-gri de Guyane, poto-poto de Côted’Ivoire ou swamp forest du Nigeria — en constituent les faciès floristiques et fauniques les plus riches. Cette forêt dense, appelée aussi forêt pluvieuse, est entourée deforêts dites sèches ou de mousson là où les pluies sont moins abondantes et où apparaît une saison sèche plus ou moins longue. Alors le caractère sempervirent s...
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Cisjordanie.
L’économie de la Cisjordanie était essentiellement agricole avant 1967. L’occupation israélienne a entraîné de profonds bouleversements sociaux. Israël a favorisé ledéveloppement d’une main-d'œuvre industrielle en faisant appel à des dizaines de milliers de travailleurs palestiniens employés dans l’industrie israélienne, et notammentdans le secteur du bâtiment. Cette main-d’œuvre journalière, bon marché, accomplit un travail sous-qualifié et précaire. Elle est la première touchée par les mesures...
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Giraffe - biology.
One of the most striking elements of giraffe behavior is the duel between males fighting for mating privileges. Giraffe duels are among the most extraordinary in theanimal kingdom. They start when two males approach each other and begin to rub and intertwine their necks. This behavior—known as necking—allows the opponentsto assess each other’s size and strength. Often, necking alone is enough to establish seniority. If not, the rivals begin to exchange blows with their heads. Each giraffebraces...
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Fur Trade in North America - Canadian History.
Injured by the competition from the North West Company, the Hudson’s Bay Company changed its methods in the late 18th century and began extending its operationsinland. After a period of intense and often violent conflict, the two companies merged in 1821 under the charter of the Hudson’s Bay Company. The trade monopoly andpower to govern that had been originally given to Hudson’s Bay in 1670 were extended to all British-held territory west of Rupert’s Land. The company dominated mostof present-d...
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Jacksonville (Florida) - geography.
and southern sections and avoiding the downtown bottleneck where Interstate 95 crosses the Saint Johns River at the Fuller Warren Bridge. In addition to being a regional highway crossroads, the city is a railway hub, with Amtrak passenger service and several freight routes. The city’s expanding airport,located in northern Jacksonville, was the nation’s fastest growing in passenger volume in the mid-1990s. V GOVERNMENT Jacksonville has a mayor-council form of municipal government. The mayor and...
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Québec (city) - Geography.
rotates between the mayors of small, medium, and core municipalities. The QUC is responsible for zoning, regional development, property valuation, waste disposal, andtourism promotion. City planning and public transit are handled in collaboration with the municipalities. Other municipal functions such as public works, libraries, water,parks, fire and police services, street repair, and traffic control are left to the municipalities. VII CONTEMPORARY ISSUES In recent years the St. Lawrence Rive...
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Monarchie parlementaire de l'Europe septentrionale, ouverte
sur la mer du Nord, et étirant le long de la péninsule scandinave
un territoire très protégé, la Norvège est l'héritière des fiers
guerriers vikings, terreur de l'Europe médiévale avant leur
christianisation.
Trois formes de végétation se succèdent du sud au nord et sur les reliefs de leur base au sommet : la forêt à feuilles caduques, la taïga de conifères et la toundra, formation basse (pelouse, lichens, mousses) avec seulement quelques arbres nains (bouleaux) en limite de forêt. Le sol est gelé en permanence en profondeur ( tjäle ). Complétez votre recherche en consultant : Les corrélats fjord Gulf Stream pôles - Les zones ou régions polaires - La zone polaire arctique Sognefjord taïga L...
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Nile - Geography.
The Nile is also a source of hydroelectric power ( see Waterpower), although the river’s potential as a source of electricity has yet to be fully exploited. Dams to provide hydroelectricity (and control flooding) have been constructed along the Nile in Egypt, Sudan, and Uganda. Additional hydroelectric projects are planned. IV HISTORY OF THE NILE A Ancient Egypt and the Nile The first great African civilization developed in the northern Nile Valley in Egypt in about 3300 BC. Settlements alon...
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Shanghai - geography.
language. V EDUCATION AND CULTURE Shanghai is one of China’s leading centers of learning and culture. The metropolitan area is home to more than 40 institutions of higher learning. These include some ofChina’s most famous universities, such as Fudan University (founded in 1905), Tongji University (1907), and the East China Normal University (1951). A large branch ofthe Chinese Academy of Sciences is located in Shanghai, and extensive research is undertaken in areas such as semiconductors, laser...
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Malawi - geographie.
Früchte, Gemüse und Erdnüsse sowie Getreide; exportiert werden vor allem Tabak, Tee, Zucker und Baumwolle. Fischfang und Fischverarbeitung dienen vorwiegend derEigenversorgung, entwickeln sich aber zu einem potentiellen Exportzweig. Die Fischindustrie hat ihren Hauptstandort in Nkhotakota am Westufer des Malawisees. Diejährliche Fangmenge liegt bei 59 595 Tonnen (2005). 6.2 Außenhandel und Währung Aufgrund seiner geographischen Lage ist Malawi beim Im- und Export auf Transportwege durch seine N...
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Mamífero - ciencias de la naturaleza.
diversas funciones: protege ante daños de tipo mecánico, evita la invasión de gérmenes y regula la pérdida de calor y humedad del cuerpo. En muchos mamíferos, el colorde la piel o del pelo se confunde con el entorno donde habita el animal, de manera que le ofrece camuflaje y protección frente a los depredadores. Otras veces existe ungran contraste, lo cual favorece la comunicación visual y proporciona información sobre la identidad de la especie, el género, la edad o la posición jerárquica o soc...
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Sierra Leone (country) - country.
commodities such as palm oil, palm kernels, coffee, cacao, ginger, kola nuts, and piassava (palm fibers) are grown for export. Cattle, goats, and sheep are raised, andthe fishing industry is of increasing importance. B Mining Gem and industrial diamonds are the leading mineral products of Sierra Leone. In 2004, 309,390 carats of gem-quality diamonds were produced. Rutile, a titanium oreof which Sierra Leone has one of the world’s largest deposits, and bauxite are also mined in large quantities....
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The Summer Games of 1992 - sport.
In the most ambitious undertaking of all, a stretch of rundown warehouses and abandoned factories beside the long-neglected Mediterranean waterfront wastransformed into a sparkling new district of apartments, shopping areas, and palmetto-lined promenades. During the games, the area served as the Olympic athletes'village, where, for the first time at any games, organizers offered accommodations to competitors and their coaches free of charge. After the games the apartmentswere to be sold to help...
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Estland - geographie.
4 VERWALTUNG UND POLITIK Die heutige Republik Estland ist Nachfolger der unabhängigen, gleichnamigen Republik, die vor der Annexion durch die Sowjetunion von 1918 bis 1940 bestand. Gemäß derVerfassung, die 1992 durch eine Volksabstimmung bestätigt wurde, ist Estland eine parlamentarische Republik. Staatsoberhaupt ist der Präsident, der für fünf Jahre durchdas Parlament gewählt wird und mit eingeschränkter Exekutivgewalt ausgestattet ist. Die Legislative liegt beim Riigikogu (Reichstag), einem...
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Indianapolis - geography.
Amateur athletic competitions are frequent in Indianapolis. Each summer it is the site for the finals of the Hoosier State Games, with athletes of all ages and skill levelscompeting in 21 sports. In 1987 Indianapolis hosted the Tenth Pan American Games, and is often the site for numerous Olympic trials and collegiate sportschampionships. Among the many sports facilities are those for tennis, bicycle racing, skating, and track and field. The city’s professional football team, the Indianapolis Col...
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Uranus (planet) - astronomy.
V COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE A Interior of Uranus Uranus contains mostly rock and water, with hydrogen and helium (and trace amounts of methane) in its dense atmosphere. Astronomers believe that Uranus, likeNeptune, formed from the same material—principally frozen water and rock—that composes most of the planet’s moons. As the planet grew, pressures andtemperatures in the planet’s interior increased, heating the planet’s frozen water into a hot liquid. Uranus probably has a relatively small roc...
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Gambling.
C Lotteries Lotteries are another form of gambling. In a lottery, tickets are sold for a set amount and a share of the proceeds is returned to the winners, usually through a randomdraw. Most games allow players to pick their own numbers or let a computer randomly pick for them. Lotteries offer a wide variety of games, including weekly drawings,instant “scratch” tickets, daily games, and superlottos with prizes increasing until there is a winner. Large lottery prizes sometimes exceed $100 millio...
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Lettland - geographie.
Die Landwirtschaft basiert im Wesentlichen auf Viehzucht und Milchwirtschaft. Angebaut werden vor allem Getreide, Kartoffeln, Flachs und Zuckerrüben. Der Fischfang istebenfalls ein wichtiger Wirtschaftsfaktor, gefangen werden überwiegend Kabeljau und Hering. Die Verarbeitung von Holz ist in Lettland bedeutend; Verwendung findet esvor allem in der Bauindustrie und bei der Papierherstellung. Aufgrund der Rohstoffarmut des Landes zählen Energieträger wie Erdöl, Erdgas und Kohle zu den wichtigsten I...
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Roman Mythology
I
INTRODUCTION
Roman Mythology, the religious beliefs and practices of the people of ancient Rome.
Aeneas and AnchisesAccording to mythology, Aeneas was a Trojan prince. After Troy fell to the Greeks during the Trojan War, Aeneas traveledto Italy and met and married a woman in the kingdom that occupied the region that would one day become Rome.Through this marriage, Aeneas was the direct ancestor of Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome. In thispainting he is carrying his father, Anchises, on his back while fleeing from Troy. This painting by Lionello Spada is in theLouvre Museum...
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San Antonio (city, Texas) - geography.
The SBC Center is the home venue for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the San Antonio Silver Stars of the Women's NationalBasketball Association (WNBA). The dome also serves as the site for the Alamo Bowl, an annual post-season college football game. Large themed amusement parks inthe San Antonio area are Fiesta Texas and Sea World of Texas. San Antonio’s major annual event is the Fiesta, a ten-day celebration in late April with carnivals, ethnic feasts, art...
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East Timor - country.
members are designated by the Superior Council for the Judiciary. This council is the organ of management and discipline of judges and is responsible for judiciaryappointments, transfers, and promotions. VI HISTORY Timor was a destination on ancient Chinese trade routes and was particularly known for its sandalwood. The Portuguese began colonizing Timor in the early 16thcentury as European trade and influence expanded in the region. They exploited Timor for its forest products and spices, and...
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Greenhouse Effect.
addition, humans cut down huge tracts of trees for lumber or to clear land for farming or building. This process, known as deforestation, can both release the carbonstored in trees and significantly reduce the number of trees available to absorb carbon dioxide. As a result of these human activities, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is accumulating faster than Earth’s natural processes can absorb the gas. By analyzing airbubbles trapped in glacier ice that is many centuries old, scientists have d...
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Rapport de la CIA sur l'invasion de la baie des Cochons.
On informa en outre le Président qu’on pourrait probablement créer sur le territoire cubain dans un délai de deux mois une organisation efficace de renseignements etd’intervention dirigée par l’opposition en exil, et que les préparatifs nécessaires à la mise sur pied d’une force paramilitaire adaptée nécessiteraient « un minimum desix mois et probablement plus près de huit ». Discussions de politique […] Le projet destiné à renverser Castro était donc devenu une activité essentielle de l’Agence...
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Venus (planet) - astronomy.
level winds circle the planet at 360 km/h (225 mph), making a complete rotation in only four days. These winds are said to super-rotate because they travel muchfaster than the rotation of the planet itself. These high-speed winds cover the planet completely, blowing toward the west at virtually every latitude from equator topole. The motions of descending probes, however, have shown that the bulk of Venus’s tremendously dense atmosphere, closer to the planet’s surface, is almoststagnant. From th...
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Aztec Empire.
tribute to the empire in agricultural products, which were used to finance public projects. All able-bodied men owed military service to the empire. Citizens could also bedrafted to work on public lands or build temples, dikes, aqueducts, and roads. Although Aztec society had strict classes, a person’s status could change based on his or her contribution to society. Commoners could improve their rank, especially byperforming well in battle, and become prosperous landowners. Young people of some...
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Aztec Empire - USA History.
tribute to the empire in agricultural products, which were used to finance public projects. All able-bodied men owed military service to the empire. Citizens could also bedrafted to work on public lands or build temples, dikes, aqueducts, and roads. Although Aztec society had strict classes, a person’s status could change based on his or her contribution to society. Commoners could improve their rank, especially byperforming well in battle, and become prosperous landowners. Young people of some...
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Roman Mythology.
Her temple on the Aventine Hill in Rome was a center for organizations of skilled craftspeople. According to tradition, in 509 BC the dynasty of Etruscan kings ended and the Roman Republic was founded. The republic was ruled by two chief magistrates, called consuls, who were elected by the people to one-year terms. During the time of the republic, the Capitoline temple became the most important public shrine of theRoman people and the focus of public worship. Each January, the new consuls offer...
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Nepal - geographie.
gesellschaftliches Ereignis. Weihnachten (25. Dezember) ist ein offizieller Feiertag. An Vollmond im Monat Baisakh (April und Mai) gedenkt man der Geburt, der Erleuchtung und dem Eingang Buddhas in das Nirwana. 3.3 Soziales Nepal ist eines der ärmsten Länder der Welt, mehr als ein Drittel der Menschen lebt unterhalb der Armutsgrenze. Es gibt es keine Wohlfahrtsleistungen des Staates. Diemedizinische Versorgung ist unzureichend. Christliche Missionare haben jedoch Krankenhäuser und Kliniken ge...
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Shark - biology.
Sharks have two-chambered hearts that are relatively small compared to the rest of their bodies. Blood flows from the heart to the gills, where it collects oxygen fromwater and then distributes it to the other organs and tissues. The small heart produces weak blood pressure, and many sharks must swim continuously to create themuscular contractions needed to circulate blood throughout their bodies. Most sharks are cold-blooded—that is, they do not generate heat by digesting food. Instead, the bod...
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Mammal - biology.
On land, mammals live in many different habitats, and at a wide range of altitudes. Many mammals dig burrows as refuges or as places to raise their young, but somehave developed a largely subterranean lifestyle, feeding on small animals or plant roots beneath the soil's surface. These animals, including moles and mole-rats, digthrough the ground either with spadelike front paws or with their teeth, and they detect danger by being highly sensitive to vibrations transmitted through the soil.Most m...
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Fire - chemistry.
were usually natural caves. Eventually people learned to dip branches in pitch to form torches. They created crude lamps by filling a hollowed out piece of stone withmoss soaked in oil or tallow (a substance derived from animal fat). By cooking with fire, prehistoric people made the meat of the animals they killed more palatable and digestible. They learned to preserve meat by smoking it over a fire,vastly decreasing the danger of periodic starvation. Cooking also enabled them to add some for...
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Uruguay (country) - country.
Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the constitution of Uruguay. Three-quarters of the people belong to the Roman Catholic Church. There are also sizable Protestantand Jewish congregations. The official language is Spanish, which in Uruguay has been influenced by Italian vocabulary and pronunciation. C Education Uruguay has one of the highest rates of literacy in Latin America, at 98.2 percent of the adult population. Six years of primary education is compulsory, and Uruguay isone of the few n...
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Blacks in Latin America.
Throughout Latin America and the Caribbean the slave population declined at the astonishing rate of 2 to 4 percent a year; thus, by the time slavery was abolished, theoverall slave population in many places was far less than the total number of slaves imported. The British colony of Jamaica, for example, imported more than 600,000slaves during the 18th century; yet, in 1838, the slave population numbered little more than 300,000. The French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti)imported mo...
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Beetle - biology.
cut, or crush prey. Beetles that consume nectar from flowers use tubelike mouthparts to suck up nectar like a primitive straw. C Thorax The thorax, the body region behind the head, consists of three segments that provide attachments for the legs and wings. Each segment of the thorax carries a pair oflegs. The middle segment also bears the stiff wing sheaths called elytra, and the hind segment holds the membranous hind wings. D Legs Beetles have six jointed legs, each leg with five parts. The f...
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Philadelphia (city, Pennsylvania) - geography.
national trend of migration from eastern cities to the warmer climate of the Sun Belt. Whereas in 1950 Philadelphia contained more than 2 million people and ranked as the third largest city in America, the city's population plunged to 1,517,550 by 2000.In 2006, the city's population was estimated at 1,448,394. While the city proper was decreasing in population, the metropolitan area centered on Philadelphia grew. In 2006 the region had 6.2 million inhabitants. Philadelphiaranked as the nation’s...
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Census.
Prior to any census, a census agency must develop an accurate list of addresses and maps to ensure that everyone is counted. The U.S. Census Bureau obtainsaddresses primarily from the United States Postal Service and from previous census address lists. It also works closely with state, local, and tribal governments tocompile accurate lists. Finally, census agencies often conduct an extensive marketing campaign before Census Day to remind the general population about theimportance of responding t...
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Schweden - geographie.
landwirtschaftlichen Abwässern enthaltene Stickstoff hat zu großen Schäden und zur Eutrophierung in Nordsee, Ostsee und in vielen Seen des Landes geführt. 3 BEVÖLKERUNG Schweden hat 9,05 Millionen Einwohner (2008) und eine Bevölkerungsdichte von 22 Einwohnern pro Quadratkilometer. Die Lebenserwartung zählt mit 78,5 Jahren fürMänner und 83,1 Jahren für Frauen (2008) zu den höchsten auf der Welt. Die mittlere Wachstumsrate der Bevölkerung liegt bei 0,16 Prozent im Jahr. Der überwiegende Teilder B...
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Niederlande - geographie.
(einschließlich Fischotter) repräsentiert, im Wattenmeer leben Seehunde. Zu den Paarhufern gehören Rehe, Rot- und Damhirsche. Ein exotisches Faunenelement sind ausFarmkäfigen freigelassene südamerikanische Nutrias. Hinsichtlich der Avifauna (Vogelwelt) sind Brutpopulationen von Löfflern und Purpurreihern bemerkenswert. Durch Landgewinnungsprojekte entstanden neue Lebensräumefür Zugvögel. Das niederländische Wattenmeer ist Rast- und Überwinterungsgebiet für zahlreiche Vogelarten wie Austernfische...