396 résultats pour "colorée"

• Commentaire L'Orage de Brassens

• Elementary Particles I INTRODUCTION Structure of Matter Modern physics has revealed successively deeper layers of structure in ordinary matter.

  The most fundamental particles that make up matter fall into the fermion category. These fermions cannot be split into anything smaller. The particles that carry theforces acting on matter and antimatter are bosons called force carriers. Force carriers are also fundamental particles, so they cannot be split into anything smaller.These bosons carry the four basic forces in the universe: the electromagnetic, the gravitational, the strong (force that holds the nuclei of atoms together), and the wea...

• La perception visuelle

  • L'absorption de lumière par les pigments photosensibles des cônes et des bâtonnets modifie leurs propriétés électriques et conduit à la naissance d'un message nerveux. En effet, si la stimulation visuelle est suffisante, un message nerveux, constitué d'une succession de signaux électriques, est généré dans les fibres du nerf optique. Une variation de l'intensité du stimulus visuel se traduit alors par une variation de la fréquence des signaux électriques. Le message nerveux ne naî...

• L’art dit-il vrai ?

• Prints and Printmaking I INTRODUCTION Prints and Printmaking, pictorial images that can be inked onto paper, and the art of creating and reproducing them.

  Bewick’s The SkylarkBritish engraver Thomas Bewick’s The Skylark is part of his History of British Birds (2 vols., 1797 and 1804). Bewick wasthe first artist to demonstrate the full potential of wood engraving and is renowned for his fine natural history illustrations.Each illustration shows some of the bird’s natural habitat.Folio Society, London/Bridgeman Art Library, London/New York Historically, the wood engraving was chiefly used for illustrations in magazines and books. It is similar to th...

• Nietzsche, Aurore (1881), Livre III, § 173 et § 206, trad. J. Hervier, Gallimard

  Quel est le sens ou la logique du travail ? Le travail est -il une valeur ? Ou plus exactement quel est le statut et la fonction du travail au sein de la culture ? À quoi sert le travail ? C’est -à -dire quelle est la fin ultime du travail dans notre civilisation ? Nietzsche ne conduit pas malgré le ton sarcastique et ironique une critique de la notion de travail. Il ne nie pas que le travail soit une nécessité sociale. Ce qu’ il remet fondamentalement en cause c’est ce qu’il nomme l...

• Histoire de la littérature française - cours

  JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU (1712-1778) Les œuvres principales de Rousseau se groupent naturellement en trois catégories, qui correspondent à trois moments de sa pensée: 1. Œuvres de critique négative : Les Discours sur le rétablissement des sciences et des arts, Le Discours sur l’origine et le fondement de l’inégalité parmi les hommes, La Lettre a Dalembert sur les spectacles 2. Œuvres constructives : La Nouvelle Héloïse, Le Contrat social, L’Emile 3. Œuvres autobiographiques dont...

• Dictionnaire en ligne: ÉMERAUDE, substantif.

  BERNARD DORIVAL, Les Peintres du XXe. siècle, 1957, page 29. — En particulier. 1. Emploi adjectival invariable. Qui a la couleur verte de l'émeraude. La verdure émeraude de l'herbe au printemps, le dessèchement violacé des fonds de torrent (EDMOND DE GONCOURT, JULES DE GONCOURT, Journal, 1890, page 1117 ). S'avisant à son reflet du ruban émeraude qu'elle portait autour du cou (ANDRÉ GIDE, Isabelle, 1911, page 655) : Ø 3.... tout un atouche en soie écarlate traversé de deux bandes de couleur ol...

• Helecho - ciencias de la naturaleza.

  ProtaloUna imagen al microscopio óptico de la superficie inferior de un protalo, la estructura laminar en forma de corazón que representa lafase de gametofito del ciclo vital de un helecho. Los filamentos oscuros son los rizoides, especie de raíces que anclan el protalo alsuelo; allí se encuentran también, microscópicos y no apreciables, los anteridios y los arquegonios, los órganos reproductivos de laplanta, masculinos y femeninos respectivamente. En el interior de los anteridios se producen lo...

• Dictionnaire en ligne: ENFLAMMER, verbe transitif.

  yeux étincelants, enflammés d'un ensoleillement radieux de gaîté (MARCEL PROUST, Du côté de chez Swann, 1913, page 340) : Ø 3. Il y a tout au fond de notre âme une ferveur secrète que l'on sent brûler sourdement et qui ne change rien au vêtement possible du visage et au maintien, mais l'anime et quelquefois l'enflamme tout d'un coup, le colore de ses teintes, le brûle de ses chaleurs et donne aux paroles sa belle lumière et ses clartés idéales. ALFRED DE VIGNY, Le Journal d'un poète, 1853, pag...

• Flower - biology.

  insects. The sepals unfurl as the flower opens and often resemble small green leaves at the flower’s base. In some flowers, the sepals are colorful and work with thepetals to attract pollinators. E Variations in Structure Like virtually all forms in nature, flowers display many variations in their structure. Most flowers have all four whorls—pistil, stamens, petals, and sepals. Botanists callthese complete flowers. But some flowers are incomplete, meaning they lack one or more whorls. Incomplet...

• cours psycho sociale

  1) La psychologie sociale est la science du conflit entre l’individu et la société (Moscovici, 1984) Conflit : tension, résistance qui peut se mettre en place face à cette influence entre la personne et la société.  S’inscrit dans la vision de Durkheim et s’intéresse à la société. 2) La psychologie sociale traite de la dépendance et l’interdépendance comportementale entre les individus. (Zajonc, 1966) L’idée de la dépendance et interdépendance reprend bien l’idée d...

• Beetle - biology.

  cut, or crush prey. Beetles that consume nectar from flowers use tubelike mouthparts to suck up nectar like a primitive straw. C Thorax The thorax, the body region behind the head, consists of three segments that provide attachments for the legs and wings. Each segment of the thorax carries a pair oflegs. The middle segment also bears the stiff wing sheaths called elytra, and the hind segment holds the membranous hind wings. D Legs Beetles have six jointed legs, each leg with five parts. The f...

• Lagarto - ciencias de la naturaleza.

  Lagarto de collarEste miembro de la familia de la iguana se caracteriza por los dos anillos negros que lleva en el cuello y por el hábito de correr a granvelocidad sobre las patas traseras. Aunque no es carnívoro, muerde cuando se le molesta.Larry Minden/Minden Pictures Su dieta varía de unas especies a otras. Muchas son insectívoras y otras, como la iguana común, son herbívoras. El monstruo de Gila, que vive en áreas desérticas, sealimenta de huevos de reptiles y aves, así como de pequeños roed...

• analyse chimique - chimie.

  5. 2 Méthodes de mesure électrochimiques Elles mettent en jeu des réactions électrochimiques, telles que l'électrolyse. Des électrodes sont placées dans une solution contenant des ions. Une différence de potentiel est appliquée entre les électrodes, il en résulte le passage d'un courant électrique : les cations (ions chargés positivement) se déplacent vers l'électrode négative (cathode) et les anions (ions de charge négative) sont attirés vers l'électrode positive (anode). L'intensité du couran...

• romain, art.

  2.3. 1 Les temples Les temples romains présentent des formes variées, dans lesquelles s’expriment les héritages étrusque et grec, mais aussi un goût original pour l’ampleur des volumes, la richesse du décor, la mise en scène. Les plus nombreux sont rectangulaires, mais il existe aussi des temples ronds. Le cœur du temple est la cella, salle qui abrite la statue de culte. Dans un temple courant, un vestibule (le pronaos) précède la cella ; des portiques bordent certaines faces ou entourent...

• romain, art - arts décoratifs.

  2.3. 1 Les temples Les temples romains présentent des formes variées, dans lesquelles s’expriment les héritages étrusque et grec, mais aussi un goût original pour l’ampleur des volumes, la richesse du décor, la mise en scène. Les plus nombreux sont rectangulaires, mais il existe aussi des temples ronds. Le cœur du temple est la cella, salle qui abrite la statue de culte. Dans un temple courant, un vestibule (le pronaos) précède la cella ; des portiques bordent certaines faces ou entourent l...

• ¿Qué son las plantas?

  células reproductoras llamadas esporas, que no se unen a ninguna otra célula. Cuando las esporas caen al suelo, germinan y desarrollan una nueva planta. ¿CUÁLES SON LOS PRINCIPALES GRUPOS DE PLANTAS? Como ya has visto, las plantas necesitan transportar el alimento, el agua y las sales minerales de una parte a otra de la planta. Pararealizar este transporte, algunas plantas presentan un sistema de tubos o vasos conductores, denominado sistema vascular. Son las llamadas plantas vasculares o...

• Hoja - ciencias de la naturaleza.

  olmo, tienen un nervio central relativamente grueso que cruza el limbo desde la base hasta el ápice y del cual parten otros más delgados que a su vez se subdividen. En lashojas de nerviación palmada, como las del arce, hay varios nervios de grosor casi igual que se difunden desde un punto en la base del limbo y se ramifican en otrosmenores. En las hojas peltadas, como la del manzano, el peciolo se encuentra casi en el centro del envés de un limbo redondo o en forma de escudo; de él parten varios...

• Arte del renacimiento.

  Florencia fue el epicentro del renacimiento artístico de Italia, aunque otras regiones sirvieron también de escenario de importantes maestros a lo largo de este periodo.Pisanello, natural de Verona, trabajó para varios de los pequeños ducados como el de los Gonzaga en Mantua o el de Este en Ferrara. Poseía un alto refinamiento en suestilo más lírico y más fluido que Masaccio. Entre sus realizaciones se encuentran la serie de medallas de retratos en bronce, muy cotizadas entre sus mecenasaristocr...

• Arte del renacimiento - historia.

  Florencia fue el epicentro del renacimiento artístico de Italia, aunque otras regiones sirvieron también de escenario de importantes maestros a lo largo de este periodo.Pisanello, natural de Verona, trabajó para varios de los pequeños ducados como el de los Gonzaga en Mantua o el de Este en Ferrara. Poseía un alto refinamiento en suestilo más lírico y más fluido que Masaccio. Entre sus realizaciones se encuentran la serie de medallas de retratos en bronce, muy cotizadas entre sus mecenasaristocr...

• Le prince Extrait du Ch XVIII « comment les princes doivent tenir leur parole. »

  ceci. Le loup cherchant à attaquer le renard mais qui ne pourrait contré la puissance du lion. Machiavel au traversde cette image insiste donc encore une fois sur la nature mauvaise de tout Homme et donc du danger omniprésentque représentent ceux ci pour le prince. Ainsi l'esprit du renard sera nécessaire pour contrer la sagesse d'esprit desrivaux mais ceci doit être associé nécessairement à la puissance qui induit l'usage de la violence pour la mise enaction de la stratégie pensée par l'esprit....

• Pintura - artes.

  Esta presentación poco terrenal pasó a ser característica del arte bizantino y el estilo quedó vinculado a la corte imperial cristiana de Constantinopla, que perduró del año330 al 1453. El estilo bizantino aparece también en los iconos, pinturas convencionales sobre tabla, destinadas al culto, que representan a Jesucristo, la Virgen y los santos.En los manuscritos miniados tanto de textos laicos, los textos de Virgilio (siglo IV o principios del V, Biblioteca Vaticana, Roma), como de escritos cr...

• N é en 1895 dans le sous-sol du Grand Café, à Paris, attraction foraine comme son ancêtre la lanterne magique, le cinéma, un siècle plus tard, est déjà riche d'une histoire et d'une mythologie, d'oeuvres classiques et de créateurs incontestés.

  Une première séance, non commerciale, eut lieu à Paris le 22 mars 1895 ; on projeta la Sortie des ouvriers de l'usine Lumière . Le 1 er juin 1895, toujours en privé, Louis Lumière présenta à Lyon plusieurs films, dont l'Arroseur arrosé . À partir du 28 décembre de la même année, les séances publiques et payantes, à Paris, eurent un tel succès que les Lumière mirent immédiatement en fabrication deux cents appareils. Ces boîtes légères étaient à la fois des caméras permettant d'impressionner...

• Física - ciencia y tecnologia.

  teólogo italiano santo Tomás de Aquino, por ejemplo, trató de demostrar que las obras de Platón y Aristóteles eran compatibles con las Sagradas Escrituras. El filósofoescolástico y científico británico Roger Bacon fue uno de los pocos filósofos que defendió el método experimental como auténtica base del conocimiento científico; tambiéninvestigó en astronomía, química, óptica y diseño de máquinas. 2.3 Siglos XVI y XVII Nicolás CopérnicoEl astrónomo polaco Nicolás Copérnico revolucionó la ciencia...

• Eye. I INTRODUCTION Eye, light-sensitive organ of vision in animals. The eyes of

  Several structures, not parts of the eyeball, contribute to the protection of the eye. The most important of these are the eyelids, two folds of skin and tissue, upper andlower, that can be closed by means of muscles to form a protective covering over the eyeball against excessive light and mechanical injury. The eyelashes, a fringe ofshort hairs growing on the edge of either eyelid, act as a screen to keep dust particles and insects out of the eyes when the eyelids are partly closed. Inside the...

• Bacteria - ciencias de la naturaleza.

  2.3 Bacterias autótrofas y heterótrofas Respecto a la fuente de carbono que utilizan para nutrirse, las bacterias se pueden clasificar en autótrofas y heterótrofas. Las bacterias autótrofas (producen su propioalimento), lo obtienen del dióxido de carbono (CO 2). Sin embargo, la mayoría de las bacterias son heterótrofas (no producen su propio alimento) y obtienen el carbono de nutrientes orgánicos como el azúcar. Algunas especies heterótrofas sobreviven como parásitos, creciendo dentro de otros...

• Michelangelo I INTRODUCTION Michelangelo (1475-1564), Italian painter, sculptor, architect, and poet whose artistic accomplishments exerted a tremendous influence on his contemporaries and on subsequent European art.

  (17 ft) tall, was carved from a block of stone that another sculptor had left unfinished. Michelangelo drew on the classical tradition in depicting David as a nude,standing with his weight on one leg, the other leg at rest ( see contrapposto). This pose suggests impending movement, and the entire sculpture shows tense waiting, as David sizes up his enemy and considers his course of action. While David reveals Michelangelo's expert knowledge of anatomy (he had been dissecting corpses for about...

• Michelangelo.

  (17 ft) tall, was carved from a block of stone that another sculptor had left unfinished. Michelangelo drew on the classical tradition in depicting David as a nude,standing with his weight on one leg, the other leg at rest ( see contrapposto). This pose suggests impending movement, and the entire sculpture shows tense waiting, as David sizes up his enemy and considers his course of action. While David reveals Michelangelo's expert knowledge of anatomy (he had been dissecting corpses for about...

• Animal Behavior - biology.

  The first motor program analyzed in much detail was the egg-rolling response of geese. When a goose sees an egg outside its nest, it stares at the egg, stretches itsneck until its bill is just on the other side of the egg, and then gently rolls the egg back into the nest. At first glance this seems a thoughtful and intelligent piece ofbehavior, but it is a mechanical motor program; almost any smooth, rounded object (the sign stimulus) will release the response. Furthermore, removal of the egg on...

• Women's Rights.

  In 1840 Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton traveled to London to attend the World Anti-Slavery Convention. Upon arrival, however, the women were barred fromparticipating in the conference and forced to sit behind a curtain. This experience of discrimination inspired them to organize the first women’s rights convention. Thisconvention met in Seneca Falls, New York, on July 19 and 20, 1848. The Seneca Falls Convention attracted more than 200 women and approximately 40 men. For theconvention,...

• Jazz I INTRODUCTION Joshua Redman Saxophonist Joshua Redman, a graduate of Harvard University, became a fast-rising star in jazz in the 1990s.

  performed a highly produced, jazz-inspired form of blues that was popular in traveling minstrel shows and vaudeville. Thisexample is from the song “St. Louis Blues,” written by American composer and trumpet player W. C. Handy in 1914 andrecorded by Smith in 1925."St. Louis Blues" performed by Bessie Smith, from The Riverside History of Classic Jazz (Cat.# Riverside RB-005) Riverside Records under master license to Fantasy, Inc. All rightsreserved./Frank DriggsCollection/Archive Photos Jazz is ro...

• Comet - astronomy.

  may exceed the planet Jupiter in size, however. Observations from telescopes on Earth and in space indicate that most of the gases in the coma and tail of a comet are fragmentary molecules, or radicals, of the mostcommon elements in space: hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. The radicals, for example, of CH, NH, and OH may be broken away from the stable molecules CH 4 (methane), NH 3 (ammonia), and H 2O (water), which may exist as ices or more complex, very cold compounds in the nucleus. Al...

• Haiti - country.

  Haitian Creole and French are the official languages of Haiti. Haitian Creole, a French-based Creole with influences from West African languages, was made an officiallanguage under the 1987 constitution. It is the mother tongue for nearly the entire population of Haiti and the language of instruction in schools. French is spokenmainly as a second language by a small section of the population. B Religion About 80 percent of Haiti’s people are nominal Roman Catholics, many of them combining an Af...

• American Literature: Drama I INTRODUCTION American Literature: Drama, literature intended for performance, written by Americans in the English language.

  American plays, while still a minority, began to appear in the theater repertory in the 19th century. Although American plays were still styled after British models, theirsubject matter came to be based on specifically American incidents or themes. In the United States as in Britain, many plays reflected the influence of romanticism , a European literary and artistic movement. Melodrama, with its outpourings of emotion, was the most prevalent dramatic form in the 19th century. Gothic melodramas...

• Planetary Science - astronomy.

  III ORIGINS AND COMPOSITIONS OF PLANETS Astronomers believe that planetary systems are formed of elemental materials that were created in the interiors of giant stars. Some of this material comes from giantstars that shed material into space as they age. Most of the matter to form planets, however, comes from stars that explode as supernovas and spread debris enrichedwith the heavier chemical elements into space. According to the currently accepted views, the most likely first stage in the evo...

• Segregation in the United States - U.

  acts of discrimination. Writing for the court, Justice Joseph Bradley declared: “When a man has emerged from slavery, and by the aid of beneficent legislation ... theremust be some stage in the progress of his elevation when he takes the rank of a mere citizen, and ceases to be the special favorite of the laws, and when his rights as acitizen, or a man, are to be protected in the ordinary modes by which other men’s rights are protected.” Rather than being the “special favorites” of the law, blac...

• Tennessee (state) - geography.

  The climate of Tennessee is characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and abundant rainfall. C1 Temperature Average July temperatures range from less than 21° C (70° F) in the Blue Ridge region to 27° C (80° F) at Nashville and Memphis. Maximum daytime temperatures insummer often rise above 35° C (95° F) in central and western Tennessee. Daytime temperatures in the mountains rarely rise above 32° C (90° F). Summer nights tendto be warm and muggy in central and western Tennessee, but temperatu...

• Tennessee (state) - USA History.

  The climate of Tennessee is characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and abundant rainfall. C1 Temperature Average July temperatures range from less than 21° C (70° F) in the Blue Ridge region to 27° C (80° F) at Nashville and Memphis. Maximum daytime temperatures insummer often rise above 35° C (95° F) in central and western Tennessee. Daytime temperatures in the mountains rarely rise above 32° C (90° F). Summer nights tendto be warm and muggy in central and western Tennessee, but temperatu...

• Utah - geography.

  Temperatures decrease from the south to the north in the state. In the mountains the average temperature drops about 0.5°C (about 1°F) for every about 300 m(about 1,000 ft) rise in elevation. Average July temperatures range from less than 16°C (60°F) in the mountains to more than 27°C (80°F) in a few locations insouthern Utah. At Salt Lake City average July temperatures range from a low of 18°C (64°F) to a high of 33°C (92°F). There is a great variation between daytime andnighttime temperatures,...

• Utah - USA History.

  Temperatures decrease from the south to the north in the state. In the mountains the average temperature drops about 0.5°C (about 1°F) for every about 300 m(about 1,000 ft) rise in elevation. Average July temperatures range from less than 16°C (60°F) in the mountains to more than 27°C (80°F) in a few locations insouthern Utah. At Salt Lake City average July temperatures range from a low of 18°C (64°F) to a high of 33°C (92°F). There is a great variation between daytime andnighttime temperatures,...

• Renaissance Art and Architecture I INTRODUCTION Renaissance Composition During the Renaissance (15th and 16th centuries) artists discovered new ways to help them create more realistic and compelling images.

  with reliefs, had been familiar for centuries. A Early Renaissance Sculpture Ghiberti’s Gates of ParadiseThe Gates of Paradise are bronze doors created by Italian Renaissance sculptor Lorenzo Ghiberti between 1425 and 1452for the east entrance to the baptistery of the Florence Cathedral in Italy. This detail, showing Isaac and Esau, is from oneof the doors' ten panels, each of which illustrates a story from the Bible. Ghiberti endowed the scenes with volume, depth,and movement, and helped initi...

• New Mexico - geography.

  New Mexico’s major river is the Río Grande, originating in southern Colorado, and flowing southward for 760 km (470 mi) through the state. Between the San LuisValley and Española Valley the river flows in a deep canyon known as the Río Grande Gorge; then, below White Rock Canyon, it flows through several valleys containingagricultural land. Most of the water of the Río Grande is used to irrigate these valleys. The Río Grande’s waterflow in New Mexico is extremely low. One of the major tributarie...

• New Mexico - USA History.

  New Mexico’s major river is the Río Grande, originating in southern Colorado, and flowing southward for 760 km (470 mi) through the state. Between the San LuisValley and Española Valley the river flows in a deep canyon known as the Río Grande Gorge; then, below White Rock Canyon, it flows through several valleys containingagricultural land. Most of the water of the Río Grande is used to irrigate these valleys. The Río Grande’s waterflow in New Mexico is extremely low. One of the major tributarie...

• Horse - biology.

  Horses reach sexual maturity at about one and a half years. The estrous cycle in the mare—a mature female horse—typically lasts 21 days. During the first five days ofthe cycle, the mare is usually receptive to mating. The estrous cycle stops during winter and resumes in the spring, which is the start of the breeding season. Astallion—a mature male horse—approaching a mare in estrus engages in various courtship rituals. These include uttering nickering sounds and sniffing and licking themare’s ge...

• La leçon de violon de Hoffmann