204 résultats pour "blues"
-
Jazz - Música.
estos años surgió otro género que ejerció una poderosa influencia; se trataba del ragtime, música que combinaba muchos elementos, incluidos los ritmos sincopados(originarios de la música de banjo y otras fuentes negras) y los contrastes armónicos y las pautas formales de las marchas europeas. A partir de 1910 el director deorquesta W. C. Handy tomó otra forma, el blues, y la llevó más allá de su tradición precedente —estrictamente oral—, con la publicación de sus originales blues. En lasmanos de...
- blue-note - encyclopédie.
- Persan colourpoint blue.
-
Jazz
I
INTRODUCTION
Joshua Redman
Saxophonist Joshua Redman, a graduate of Harvard University, became a fast-rising star in jazz in the 1990s.
performed a highly produced, jazz-inspired form of blues that was popular in traveling minstrel shows and vaudeville. Thisexample is from the song “St. Louis Blues,” written by American composer and trumpet player W. C. Handy in 1914 andrecorded by Smith in 1925."St. Louis Blues" performed by Bessie Smith, from The Riverside History of Classic Jazz (Cat.# Riverside RB-005) Riverside Records under master license to Fantasy, Inc. All rightsreserved./Frank DriggsCollection/Archive Photos Jazz is ro...
-
American Music
I
INTRODUCTION
American Music, the folk, popular, and classical music of the United States--created by American-born or American-trained composers, or originating in American
culture, or written primarily for American audiences.
The country's first permanent orchestra was the New York Philharmonic Society, founded in 1842. Among the first symphonic and operatic composers the mostprominent was William Henry Fry, who composed the first opera by an American ( Leonora, 1845). Fry is best remembered, however, for four symphonies written in the 1850s and 1860s. George F. Bristow wrote the first opera on an American theme; his Rip Van Winkle was performed in New York City in 1855. Town bands, a popular form of community mu...
-
Music
I
INTRODUCTION
World Music Tour
Click on the instruments to hear music from around the world.
Duke EllingtonAmerican composer, bandleader, and pianist Duke Ellington endures as perhaps the most important pioneer in big-bandjazz. Ellington and his orchestra shared a special interdependent relationship: Using the band as his musical workshop,Ellington derived his orchestra’s tone coloring from the unique sound qualities of the group’s individual players. Thisparticular style was later dubbed the “Ellington Effect” by jazz arranger Billy Strayhorn, who also wrote one of the band’ssignature...
- BLUES.
-
Color
I
INTRODUCTION
Color
© Microsoft Corporation.
The colors that absorb light of the additive primary colors are called subtractive primary colors. They are magenta (purplish-pink), which absorbs green; yellow, whichabsorbs blue; and cyan (light greenish-blue), which absorbs red. Thus, if a green light is thrown on a magenta pigment, the eye will perceive black. These subtractiveprimary colors are also called the pigment primaries. They can be mixed together in varying amounts to match almost any hue. If all three are mixed in about equalamoun...
-
-
Clapton, Eric - rock.
4 LA « TRAVERSÉE DU DÉSERT », PUIS LE RETOUR EN GRÂCE (1980-1989) Au cœur d’un univers musical désormais placé sous la domination de la chaîne de télévision américaine MTV et de productions calibrées pour ce qui est devenu un véritable « marché du rock », Eric Clapton éprouve des difficultés à se positionner, malgré l’apport de musiciens tels que Albert Lee de nouveau ou Ry Cooder ; Another Ticket (1981) et Money and Cigarettes (1983), réalisés entre différentes cures de désintoxication (dr...
-
Oregon - geography.
B Rivers and Lakes The Columbia River forms most of the Oregon-Washington boundary, and with its tributaries this great river drains a large portion of Oregon. From the point where theColumbia first touches the state, at Wallula Gap, the river runs in a shallow gorge, deepening as it approaches the Cascades. This part of the river once had manyrapids and falls, but is now navigable by large vessels because of dams and locks that have been built along much of its length. An important tributary o...
-
Oregon - USA History.
B Rivers and Lakes The Columbia River forms most of the Oregon-Washington boundary, and with its tributaries this great river drains a large portion of Oregon. From the point where theColumbia first touches the state, at Wallula Gap, the river runs in a shallow gorge, deepening as it approaches the Cascades. This part of the river once had manyrapids and falls, but is now navigable by large vessels because of dams and locks that have been built along much of its length. An important tributary o...
-
White House - geography.
Each Thanksgiving, the pardoning of the turkey takes place in the Rose Garden. This ceremony of rescuing a turkey and sending it to a petting zoo began during HarryTruman’s term, although Abraham Lincoln is said to have set a precedent by sparing his son’s pet turkey from the oven. III INSIDE THE WHITE HOUSE A large complex is needed for the many activities that take place at the White House. The White House has 132 rooms, 4 dining rooms, 35 bathrooms, 8 staircases, 3elevators, a clinic, a den...
-
Ice Hockey.
Each period begins with a face-off at the blue dot at center ice. During the face-off one player from each team lines up at the dot with the stick blade on the ice. After the referee drops the puck, the two players attempt to gain possession of it. Quick hands and strength are essential qualities for players participating in the face-off. Once the puck is dropped, it is in play until an official’s whistle stops it, a goal is scored, or time expires. The team on offense tries to move the puck f...
-
L e rock, forme culturelle liée d'abord, et pendant longtemps, à la marginalité et à la
protestation sociale de minorités, a aujourd'hui une longue histoire.
sensuelle, son swing très naturel et la sobriété de l'instrumentation (guitare et contrebasse) rendent très séduisante cette première tentative réussie de métissage musical. Ce « rockabilly » adapté au public adolescent paraît, avec le recul, bien timide en regard de ses modèles noirs. Les allusions sexuelles y sont nettement moins appuyées (et surtout moins comiques), même si Elvis fait rimer son prénom avec pelvis et roule des hanches suggestives devant les caméras. Ses premières pr...
-
Tout en préservant son caractère ethnique, la musique afro-américaine a
prétexte à confronter les expériences, les innovations et surtout les émotions immédiates. Tel est l'enjeu de l'improvisation en groupe et de la communion qu'elle exige de la part du public. Le jazz est l'art d'orchestrer les sentiments intimes. Contrairement à ce qui prévaut dans la musique classique européenne, l'interprète n'y est pas au service du compositeur, mais de la meilleure extrapolation possible du thème choisi. Le jazzman n'exécute pas, il trahit pour mieux traduire ses propres émot...
-
Grand oral du bac : LE ROCK (Exposé – Musique– Collège/Lycée)
• Une contre-culture s'exprime dans le mouvement underground de San Francisco. Celui-ci opère une grande mutation psychédélique des sons et des sens qualifiée d'acid rock, avec Jefferson Airplane (After Bathing at Baxter's, 1969), Grateful Dead (Anthem of the Sun, 1968), Big Brother And The Holding Company et sa chanteuse Janis Joplin, The Mothers of Invention de Frank Zappo (Unc/e Meat, 1969) ou Captain Beefheart (Trout Mask Rep/ica, 1969). • De l...
-
-
Coral - biology.
Soft corals lack a distinct skeleton. Although they live in colonies, the individual polyps are fused into a complex body, usually strengthened by small lumps or spikesknown as sclerites, which are made of protein and calcite. Soft corals come in a variety of shapes, including undulating sheets, upright mushroomlike shapes, andbeautiful shapes that form branches. A number of other octocorals have skeletons made from a hard or horny protein, sometimes strengthened with more brittle calcareous dep...
- BLUE VELVET de DAVID LYNCH
- LADY SINGS THE BLUES
- OUT OF THE BLUE
-
Country Music
I
INTRODUCTION
Willie Nelson
Country singer and musician Willie Nelson gained national popularity during the 1970s for a string of country hits,
including the 1978 hits "Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys" and "Georgia On My Mind.
Singer and mandolin player Bill Monroe is known as the father of bluegrass music. A virtuoso mandolin player, Monroe combined traditional folk ballads and gospel songswith string-band music played at very fast tempos. Monroe, with his band The Blue Grass Boys, performed from the mid-1920s until Monroe’s death in 1996. Otherwell-known bluegrass performers include banjo player Earl Scruggs, who played with Monroe during the 1940s; the Osborne Brothers, a duo from Kentucky known forits work during...
-
country, musique
d’Ernest Tubb, Lefty Frizzell et du célèbre Hank Williams. Celui-ci, excellant aussi bien dans les ballades teintées de blues, le honky-tonk et le hillbilly (« Honky Tonkin’ », « Lovesick Blues »), fait figure aujourd’hui de pionnier. Des chanteurs rock aussi célèbres que Bob Dylan ou Neil Young revendiquent avec ferveur l’héritage de Williams, le premier artiste country à avoir véritablement popularisé cette musique aux États-Unis. Dans les années 1940 et 1950, le mand...
-
La "Rhapsody in Blue" de Gershwin
critique Behrmann déclare à propos de cette oeuvre antiraciste: "Cet opéra est unique et devrait être joué dans tous les pays du monde, sauf dans l'Allemagne hitlérienne qui ne le mérite pas". Mais en général, l'accueil est mitigé et il faut attendre 1976 pour que le Houston Grand Opera présente enfin la version originale. 2
-
Delaware - geography.
D Climate Delaware has generally hot and humid summers and mild winters. D1 Temperature In July, average daytime temperatures are usually in the upper 20°s to lower 30°sC (80°sF) or even higher. But because summer nights tend to be cooler than thedays, July averages are about 24°C (about 75°F). In addition, onshore sea breezes can reduce daytime temperatures along the coast by 3 to 6 Celsius degrees (5 to 10Fahrenheit degrees). January averages range from -1°C (31°F) at Newark, in the north, t...
-
-
Delaware - USA History.
D Climate Delaware has generally hot and humid summers and mild winters. D1 Temperature In July, average daytime temperatures are usually in the upper 20°s to lower 30°sC (80°sF) or even higher. But because summer nights tend to be cooler than thedays, July averages are about 24°C (about 75°F). In addition, onshore sea breezes can reduce daytime temperatures along the coast by 3 to 6 Celsius degrees (5 to 10Fahrenheit degrees). January averages range from -1°C (31°F) at Newark, in the north, t...
- Birman color point blue point.
-
Reiten: Medaillengewinner der Olympischen Sommerspiele.
1968 GBR: Derek Allhusen(Lochinvar), RichardMeade (Cornishman V),Reuben Jones (ThePoacher) USA: Michael Page (Foster),James Wolford (Kilkenny), J.Michael Plumb (Plain Sailing) AUS: Wayne Roycroft(Zhivago), Brien Cobcroft(Depeche), William Roycroft(Joburg) 1972 GBR: Richard Meade(Laurieston), MaryGordon-Watson(Cornishman V), BridgetParker (Cornish Gold) USA: Kevin Freeman (GoodMixture), Bruce Davidson(Plain Sailing), J. MichaelPlumb (Free and Easy) FRG: Harry Klugmann(Christopher Rob), Ludwi...
-
Shark - biology.
Sharks have two-chambered hearts that are relatively small compared to the rest of their bodies. Blood flows from the heart to the gills, where it collects oxygen fromwater and then distributes it to the other organs and tissues. The small heart produces weak blood pressure, and many sharks must swim continuously to create themuscular contractions needed to circulate blood throughout their bodies. Most sharks are cold-blooded—that is, they do not generate heat by digesting food. Instead, the bod...
-
Light - astronomy.
Each different frequency or wavelength of visible light causes our eye to see a slightly different color. The longest wavelength we can see is deep red at about 700 nm.The shortest wavelength humans can detect is deep blue or violet at about 400 nm. Most light sources do not radiate monochromatic light. What we call white light,such as light from the Sun, is a mixture of all the colors in the visible spectrum, with some represented more strongly than others. Human eyes respond best to greenlight...
-
Wyoming (state) - geography.
The basins, which lie in the rain shadow of mountains, are very dry, with an average annual precipitation of about 250 mm (about 10 in) or less; the Great Plains regionhas an annual average of about 380 mm (about 15 in), and the Black Hills region receives slightly more. Thunderstorms and hailstorms are relatively frequent insummer. The annual snowfall ranges from about 500 mm (about 20 in) in the Bighorn Basin to well over 5,100 mm (over 200 in) in the higher mountains, where annualprecipitatio...
-
Wyoming (state) - USA History.
The basins, which lie in the rain shadow of mountains, are very dry, with an average annual precipitation of about 250 mm (about 10 in) or less; the Great Plains regionhas an annual average of about 380 mm (about 15 in), and the Black Hills region receives slightly more. Thunderstorms and hailstorms are relatively frequent insummer. The annual snowfall ranges from about 500 mm (about 20 in) in the Bighorn Basin to well over 5,100 mm (over 200 in) in the higher mountains, where annualprecipitatio...
-
Arkansas - geography.
temperature rises to the upper 30°s C (lower 100°s F). C2 Precipitation Arkansas receives about 1,000 to 1,300 mm (about 40 to 50 in) of precipitation a year, and some areas receive even more. Most of the rain comes during winter andspring and at times is so heavy as to cause flooding. Snow is rare in the south but amounts to more than 250 mm (10 in) a year in the mountains. C3 Growing Season Arkansas has a long growing season. It averages 211 days for the state as a whole and ranges from 241...
-
-
Arkansas - USA History.
temperature rises to the upper 30°s C (lower 100°s F). C2 Precipitation Arkansas receives about 1,000 to 1,300 mm (about 40 to 50 in) of precipitation a year, and some areas receive even more. Most of the rain comes during winter andspring and at times is so heavy as to cause flooding. Snow is rare in the south but amounts to more than 250 mm (10 in) a year in the mountains. C3 Growing Season Arkansas has a long growing season. It averages 211 days for the state as a whole and ranges from 241...
-
Rock Music
I
INTRODUCTION
Carlos Santana
Mexican-born guitarist Carlos Santana became a superstar in the late 1960s with a string of hits and an appearance at the
famous Woodstock rock festival in 1969.
point (a single pitch sustained through a progression of chords), and the parallel movement of chords, derived from a technique on the electric guitar known as bar-chording. Many elements of African American music have been a continuing source of influence on rock music. These characteristics include riffs (repeated patterns), backbeats (emphasizing the second and fourth beats of each measure; see Musical Rhythm: Pulse and Meter ), call-and-response patterns, blue notes (the use of certain...
-
Nile - Geography.
The Nile is also a source of hydroelectric power ( see Waterpower), although the river’s potential as a source of electricity has yet to be fully exploited. Dams to provide hydroelectricity (and control flooding) have been constructed along the Nile in Egypt, Sudan, and Uganda. Additional hydroelectric projects are planned. IV HISTORY OF THE NILE A Ancient Egypt and the Nile The first great African civilization developed in the northern Nile Valley in Egypt in about 3300 BC. Settlements alon...
-
Pablo Picasso.
Color juxtapositions—between blue and orange, for instance—are intentionally strident and unharmonious. The representation of space is fragmented and discontinuous. While the left side of the canvas is largely Iberian-influenced, the right side is inspired by African masks, especially in its striped patterns and oval forms. Suchborrowings, which led to great simplification, distortion, and visual incongruities, were considered extremely daring in 1907. The head of the figure at the bottom right,...
-
Georgia (state) - geography.
B Rivers and Lakes Most of the rivers of Georgia drain eastward to the Atlantic Ocean proper or southward to the Gulf of Mexico. Only a few flow northward to the Tennessee River, which isa major tributary of the Mississippi River. Most of the rivers flowing to the coasts are navigable by barges and small craft as far upstream as the Fall Line. The major river flowing to the Atlantic is the Savannah River, which, with the Tugaloo River, one of its headwaters, forms most of the state’s eastern bo...
-
Georgia (state) - USA History.
B Rivers and Lakes Most of the rivers of Georgia drain eastward to the Atlantic Ocean proper or southward to the Gulf of Mexico. Only a few flow northward to the Tennessee River, which isa major tributary of the Mississippi River. Most of the rivers flowing to the coasts are navigable by barges and small craft as far upstream as the Fall Line. The major river flowing to the Atlantic is the Savannah River, which, with the Tugaloo River, one of its headwaters, forms most of the state’s eastern bo...
-
Star (astronomy) - astronomy.
absorbing the missing colors of light. For example, the set of dark lines made by hydrogen includes a dark red line, the set of dark lines made by sodium includes a pairof dark yellow lines, and the set of dark lines made by iron includes lines of nearly every color. Each element in the gaseous outer layer of a star produces its ownparticular pattern of dark spectrum lines, depending on the temperature and pressure of the gas. Astronomers have observed spectrum lines, or spectra, for hundredsof...
-
jazz (musique) - jazz.
Sidney Bechet — qui se produit pour la première fois en Europe en 1919 avec le Southern Syncopated Orchestra — et les trompettistes King Oliver et Louis Armstrong). 5 LE JAZZ À CHICAGO (LES ANNÉES VINGT) 5. 1 Louis Armstrong, premier soliste de l’histoire du jazz Le style New Orleans s’épanouit alors à la faveur des enregistrements « historiques » du King Oliver Creole Band (1923-1927), de l’orchestre de Jelly Roll Morton, les Red Hot Peppers, et des Hot Five et Hot Seven de Louis Armstrong (1...
-
-
South Carolina - geography.
(20° F) or lower, occur each winter. July temperatures average 27° C (80° F) in most of the state, with temperatures in the lower 20°s C (lower 70°s F) in themountains. Except in the mountains, summer daytime highs throughout South Carolina often enter the lower 30°s C (lower 90°s F). The temperature in July in Columbiaranges from 21° to 33° C (70° to 92° F). D2 Precipitation Central South Carolina has an average annual precipitation (both rainfall and snowfall) of 1,140 mm (45 in). Greater amo...
-
South Carolina - USA History.
(20° F) or lower, occur each winter. July temperatures average 27° C (80° F) in most of the state, with temperatures in the lower 20°s C (lower 70°s F) in themountains. Except in the mountains, summer daytime highs throughout South Carolina often enter the lower 30°s C (lower 90°s F). The temperature in July in Columbiaranges from 21° to 33° C (70° to 92° F). D2 Precipitation Central South Carolina has an average annual precipitation (both rainfall and snowfall) of 1,140 mm (45 in). Greater amo...
-
Kansas - geography.
at the adjoining cities of Kansas City, Kansas, and Kansas City, Missouri. Its chief headstreams are the Republican and Smoky Hill rivers, which join to form the KansasRiver at Junction City. Each of the headstreams has numerous tributaries. The Kansas River proper is only 270 km (170 mi) long, but the Smoky Hill River has a lengthof 870 km (540 mi), and the Republican River has a length of 720 km (450 mi). The main tributary flowing into the Kansas River is the Big Blue River. The Arkansas Rive...
-
Kansas - USA History.
at the adjoining cities of Kansas City, Kansas, and Kansas City, Missouri. Its chief headstreams are the Republican and Smoky Hill rivers, which join to form the KansasRiver at Junction City. Each of the headstreams has numerous tributaries. The Kansas River proper is only 270 km (170 mi) long, but the Smoky Hill River has a lengthof 870 km (540 mi), and the Republican River has a length of 720 km (450 mi). The main tributary flowing into the Kansas River is the Big Blue River. The Arkansas Rive...
-
Anne-Catherine Blanc Moana. blues - Sujet non corrigé
ROMAN • SUJET un jour, dans un avenir nébuleux 4, il voulait que son métier ait un rapport avec la mer. A force de persuasion, tu l'as aidé à imposer son choix, une formation en mécanique des bateaux, avec un argument massue : so -Quand il aura son diplôme, je l'embaucherai au chantier. Si on agrandit, qu~on ouvre une marina, il se fera de l'or. Et comme ça, quand je-prendrai ma retraite, il assurera la relève. [ ... ] · M...
-
Armstrong, Louis - jazz.
Entamant sa carrière de leader, Louis Armstrong fonde en 1925 son premier orchestre, le Hot Five, puis en 1927 le Hot Seven, au sein desquels il adopte définitivement la trompette. Il parvient dès les années trente à être reconnu comme l'un des plus grands trompettistes de son époque et comme un remarquable vocaliste de jazz. Dirigeant de grandes formations ( big bands ), il remporte un grand succès en Europe et se produit également dans des revues de Broadway ( Swinging the Dream en 1940). Il...
- Redding Otis, 1941-1967, né à Dawson (Georgie), chanteur de rythm'n blues américain.
-
Le trip-hop
Le premier album de Massive Attack — Blue Lines (1991) et ses morceaux « Safe From Harm » ou « Unfinished Sympathy » — est couramment considéré comme l’acte fondateur de ce courant musical dont Bristol est l’épicentre. Parallèlement, une cohorte de labels essaime, parmi lesquels Ninja Tune, Cup of Tea et surtout Mo’Wax, qui publie les débuts décisifs de DJ Shadow et du Japonais DJ Krush. Autre citoyen de Bristol (et compagnon de route de Massive Attack), le rap...
-
-
Une décennie de contrastes : blues, swing, modem dance aux États-Unis, persécution de l'avant-garde en Europe
per sécution des juifs dans le Reich al lemand depuis 1936 en refusant de dir iger en Allemagne, en It alie et en Autriche. Toscanini avait été déjà la cible d'attaques fascistes en 1931 en Italie. Il ne rentrera dans son pays qu'en 1946 pour trav ailler à la Scala de Milan. Musique dégénérée. Lors des journées musicales du Reich qui se déroulent du 22 au 29 mai 1938 à Düsseld orf, les nazis se vengent des artistes avant-gardistes qui ne leur sont...
-
folk, musique
saynètes, de la danse et de la musique. Ces descendants de troubadours sont des Blancs au visage grimé avec du cirage, ou de véritables Noirs. L’histoire a notamment retenu les noms de Frank Bower, Dick Pelham, Billy Whitlock et surtout du joueur de fiddle (un genre de violon) et de banjo Dan Emmett, auteur du célèbre « Dixie ». vers la fin du XIX e siècle et le début du XXe siècle, ce creuset de chansons populaires subit également l’influence du blues, de la ballade...