549 résultats pour "effectivement"
- La modernité radicale est aussi une lecture réductrice de la modernité faussant la compréhension du processus effectif qu'a été et est la modernité.
- Citations avec unanime, adjectif Pour toute action effective, il faut leur accord unanime (ou leur abstention).
- La race limousine: c'est la française qui donne une qualité de viande du plus haut niveau, d'où la croissance de ses effectifs
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la courbe de philips
P. A. Samuelson et R. M. Solow (1960) ont observé une relation négative du type Phillips pour les Etats-Unis, cette fois entre l'inflation globale et le chômage. L'époque est celle du règne du modèle IS-LM et du keynésianisme dit de la synthèse. Samuelson et Solow ont donc interprété cette relation négative comme offrant une possibilité d'arbitrage ("trade-off") aux responsables de la politique économique. Ceux-ci pourraient choisir librement entre une inflation faible associée à un taux de chôm...
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Romanticism
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INTRODUCTION
Romanticism, in art, European and American movement extending from about 1800 to 1850.
and the composition so dynamic that the effect is of chaos engulfing the immobile and indifferent figure of the dying king. IV GERMANY Two Men on a SeashoreTwo Men on a Seashore (1835) by German artist Caspar David Friedrich can be interpreted as a symbolic expression ofthe artist’s Christian faith. The sea is a symbol of death and the rocks on the beach stand for faith and the future. Themoon symbolizes Christ. This drawing in pencil and sepia ink closely resembles in its design a painting by...
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Japanese Music
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INTRODUCTION
Shamisen Performance
The shamisen is a Japanese instrument with three strings.
utilizes six modes, or scales, of Chinese origin, all derived from two basic pentatonic (five-note) scales: ryo, D E-flat G A B-flat, plus F and C as auxiliary pitches; and ritsu, D F G A C, plus auxiliary pitches E-flat and B-flat. The meters in gagaku music are basically duple (in twos). IV DRAMATIC MUSIC Classical Nō Drama of JapanInspired both spiritually and artistically by Zen Buddhism, the Japanese n ō theater is composed of four main components:music (voices, instruments), choreogra...
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Alzheimer's Disease.
compared residents of Ibadan, Nigeria, who eat a mostly low-fat vegetarian diet, with African Americans living in Indianapolis, Indiana, whose diet included a variety ofhigh-fat foods. The Nigerians were less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease compared to their U.S. counterparts. Some researchers suspect that health problems suchas high blood pressure, atherosclerosis (arteries clogged by fatty deposits), high cholesterol levels, or other cardiovascular problems may play a role in the devel...
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Automation.
Not all industries require the same degree of automation. Agriculture, sales, and some service industries are difficult to automate. The agriculture industry may becomemore mechanized, especially in the processing and packaging of foods; however, in many service industries such as supermarkets, for example, a checkout countermay be automated and the shelves or supply bins must still be stocked by hand. Similarly, doctors may consult a computer to assist in diagnosis, but they must makethe final...
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Sexually Transmitted Infections.
D Genital Herpes Genital herpes is caused by infection with the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Most cases of genital herpes are due to HSV type 2. Some cases, however, result from genitalinfections with HSV type 1, a common cause of cold sores. Genital herpes causes recurrent outbreaks of painful sores on the genitals, although the disease oftenremains dormant with no symptoms for long periods. In the United States, one in five individuals over the age of 12 is infected with HSV type 2, and the va...
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Endangered Species - biology.
Red List database assesses the status of, and threats to, animal species worldwide. To add to this and other biodiversity databases, nongovernmental organizationssuch as Conservation International and World Wildlife Fund conduct periodic rapid assessments (focused, intensive evaluations) of biodiversity in varioushotspots— regions like Madagascar that are both rich in endemic species and environmentally threatened. This information is used in the administration of international agreements such...
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Radio Astronomy - astronomy.
equivalent to the apparent angular dimensions of a basketball at the distance of the moon. In 1984, the U.S. government appropriated funds for the construction of aninstallation called the very long baseline array (VLBA), a network of 10 radio antennas spread from the U.S.-Canadian border to Puerto Rico and from Hawaii to the U.S.Atlantic coast. The VLBA is expected to provide angular resolutions in the range of 200-millionths of an arc second. Canada and Australia are both planning similarprogr...
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Acid Rain.
the Adirondack Mountains of New York State, a quarter of the lakes and ponds are acidic, and many have lost their brook trout and other fish. In the middleAppalachian Mountains, over 1,300 streams are afflicted. All of Norway’s major rivers have been damaged by acid rain, severely reducing salmon and trout populations. E Plants and Animals The effects of acid rain on wildlife can be far-reaching. If a population of one plant or animal is adversely affected by acid rain, animals that feed on tha...
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From The Scarlet Letter - anthology.
“Mercy on us, goodwife,” exclaimed a man in the crowd, “is there no virtue in woman, save what springs from a wholesome fear of the gallows? That is the hardestword yet! Hush, now, gossips; for the lock is turning in the prison-door, and here comes Mistress Prynne herself.” The door of the jail being flung open from within, there appeared, in the first place, like a black shadow emerging into the sunshine, the grim and grisly presence ofthe town-beadle, with a sword by his side and his staff...
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Marketing.
Where advertising reaches a mass audience, personal or direct selling focuses on one customer at a time. That kind of individual attention makes direct sellingexpensive, but it also makes it effective. As the costs of personal selling have risen, the utilization of salespeople has changed. Simple transactions are completed byclerks. Salespeople are now used primarily where the products are complex and require detailed explanation, customized application, or careful negotiation over priceand paym...
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Cosmology - astronomy.
In 1917 American scientist Harlow Shapley measured the distance to several groups of stars known as globular clusters. He measured these distances by using amethod developed in 1912 by American astronomer Henrietta Leavitt. Leavitt’s method relates distance to variations in brightness of Cepheid variables, a class of starsthat vary periodically in brightness. Shapley’s distance measurements showed that the clusters were centered around a point far from the Sun. The arrangement of theclusters was...
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Civil Rights Movement in the United States - U.
The Great Depression of the 1930s increased black protests against discrimination, especially in Northern cities. Blacks protested the refusal of white-owned businessesin all-black neighborhoods to hire black salespersons. Using the slogan “Don't Buy Where You Can't Work,” these campaigns persuaded blacks to boycott thosebusinesses and revealed a new militancy. During the same years, blacks organized school boycotts in Northern cities to protest discriminatory treatment of blackchildren. The bla...
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- Le sacre de Napoléon Un véritable opéra Le 4 août 1802, Bonaparte est proclamé consul à vie; il a tous les pouvoirs d'un roi et ne va pas tarder à le devenir effectivement.
- MODELE DE COURRIER (LE DECES): Déclaration de décès à la Caisse d'Allocation Familiale (demande du conjoint si le défunt avait des enfants à charge, ou de toute autre personne ayant la charge effective d'un enfant ou plus et dont l'un des parents est décédé).
- Agence juive, organisme dont la fondation, prévue en 1922, fut effective en 1929 par la fusion de différentes organisations juives pour veiller à la protection des intérêts de la population israélite en Palestine.
- Couza ou Cuza Alexandre Jean , 1820-1873, né à Husi (Moldavie), un des fondateurs de la Roumanie, prince élu (en 1859) de la Moldavie et de la Valachie, dont la réunion marqua alors la naissance effective de la Roumanie.
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Aurangzeb Alamgir
1618-1707
Le long règne de Shah Jahân donna la possibilité au troisième de ses quatre fils,
Aurangzeb, de commencer une carrière politique bien avant de s'emparer effectivement
du trône.
talent. Mir Joumla occupa Garhgaon la capitale (1662) mais ses compagnons furent en partie décimés par la maladie et lui-même mourut en 1663. A cette époque, Shivaji, à la tête des Marathes, commençait dans le Deccan sa longue lutte contre les Moghols1. Dans le Nord de l'Inde, l'empereur devait faire face à une guerre difficile contre les tribus afghanes insoumises de la frontière du Nord-Ouest, ainsi qu'à diverses rébellions provoquées par sa politique d'intolérance. Les Pathans de la frontière...
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Les secteurs de l'économie
la période transitoire l'analyse économique en terme s de secteurs permet de caracté riser Je niveau de développement d'un pays . la répartition de la population active par secteur, dans une économie sous développée, privilégie le secteur primaire: l 'extraction des richesses du sol constitue J 'une des premières activités humaines . Toutefois, la transformation de ces richesses par l'industrie (qu'e lle soit opérée par des petits artisans ou par des...
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These poems explore encounters between the speaker or a character and a force that is greater than he is – How do the poets develop and contemplate this experience? Refer to the details of language and effect as you compare these poems.
There is a certain fluidity to the poem, as if it was a story-telling. While enjambments such as “how bright / their frail deeds” creates a sense of smooth motion to the poem, sporadic rhymes break the rhythm of the poem yet emphasize the feeling of rage. The poem is completed by a rhyming couplet, which is also the refrain. A sense of harmony is created as the most important message of the poem concludes it. Piano by D.H Lawrence however, concentrates on a happy past as the melancholic and n...
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Réconciliation dans la représentation religieuse
Textes commentés 49 La section Religion expose les étapes selon lesquelles s'opère une réconciliation entre l'Esprit absolu, dans lequel la conscience religieuse confesse une universalité de principe, et les figures d'histoire où s'est inscrite la révélation de cet Esprit : procès qui reprend quelques figures typiques des grandes religions et culmine, au sein du christianisme, dans la singularité de l'Homme-Dieu, en qui universalité et singularité se rej...
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La Liberté absolue et la Terreur
Textes commentés 45 L'événement de la Révolution française a tenu une place considérable tant dans l'expérience personnelle de Hegel que dans l'évolution de sa pensée. I, Jamais il ne renia l'enthousiasme qu'il connut, avec ses amis du Stift de Tübingen (le Séminaire protestant), en apprenant que des hommes venaient de . se lever et de proclamer la liberté de tout homme, simplement parce que : homme, indépendamment de toute raison sociale, poli...
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L'industrie et l'effort de guerre
développent. Mais, contraint d'im porter massivement ses matiè res pre mièr es, le pays s'endette lourdement. Souci constant, la pénurie de main d'œuvre est partiel lem ent rés. olue grâce à l'arriv ée de trav aille urs étra ngers. Mais c'est sur tout la participation des femmes qui permet de rempla cer les ouvrier s env oyés au front. Elles rempl issent de dur es tâches jadis réser vées aux hommes, ce qui inqu iète les syndic ats percevant là une future...
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Que faut-il posséder pour être soi ?
comme règle droite d'action afin de ne pas créer une dichotomie du sujet. Etre soi sera donc être digne et respecterla dignité de la personne en tant qu'appartenant à l'humanité. Cependant, cette liberté est comme le note Kant uneliberté intérieure qui ne trouve pas toujours les moyens de s'extérioriser. Or n'est-ce pas un point essentiel pour êtresoi que de posséder une liberté qui ne soit pas seulement intérieure mais extérieure donc effective permettant alorsla reconnaissance, la prise de con...
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La valeur d'un acte est-elle fonction de sa vérité ou de la sincérité de son auteur ?
sur elle puisqu'elle est en dehors de toute atteinte, et assure la liberté de l'homme qui peut générer une action librede toutes influences phénoménales. Du fait qu'il existe en nous une faculté capable de transcender le mondephénoménal, ainsi que le pathologique, nous devenons pour ainsi dire inexcusable! Mais de ce fait même, c'est letelos soit la fin de notre action qui va compter, le skopos i.e le but , passe au second plan. La valeur d'un acte sera en rapport avec son origin...
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Redaction en anglais sur la propagande dans le regime totalitaire
fact, propaganda in North Korea is so effective that there are some who believe that their leader does not defecate. Another example in regards to the efficiency of propaganda is the use of it by news agencies in western countries to paint Arab and Muslim countries in the bad light they are in today. The aforementioned clarifies the importance of propaganda as a tool for totalitarian governments. Totalitarianism is a dictatorship, just a more organized sort, and just with any dictatorship, ther...
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La science peut-elle détruire toutes les croyances ?
est une forme de croyance. L'étude de ce sujet présuppose que la science pourrait effectivement avoir le pouvoir de détruire toutes les croyances, et que par conséquent science et croyance s'opposent. Mais nous le savons la philosophie ne s'arrête pas aux évidences. La science en tant que savoir, peut être une forme de vérité. Il convient alors de se demander pourquoi l'homme aurait tendance à se réfugier dans les croyances, au lieu d'affronter les vérités, et s'il faut préférer la vérité aux cr...
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Parkinson Disease.
III SYMPTOMS Parkinson disease most notably affects motor control (muscle activity). The disease progresses differently for each individual—symptoms develop swiftly in some peopleand slowly in others. Some Parkinson patients may develop problems that affect their intellect or ability to reason, or they may suffer from depression or anxiety. A Motor Control Problems Doctors look for the presence of four principal symptoms in patients they suspect may have Parkinson disease. Tremor (the involun...
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Haitian Slave Revolt.
V EXTERNAL EFFECTS The Haitian revolt and independence had far-reaching effects on the United States, as well as other nearby countries and colonies. During the turmoil, many refugeesfled the island, pouring into seaports in the United States and the colony of Louisiana. These refugees from Saint-Domingue—white planters, mulatto artisans, and someAfrican slaves—brought with them their language, religion, laws, newspapers, education, art, and their skills at growing sugar, all of which strongly...
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Hongrie
rieure et mienne. Et ilrestait àanalyser comment la conscience opérait pour projeter les souvenirs, saisir les rapports, construire l'espace et l'objet, s'abstraire enfinelle-même du donné. 1— Selon le point de vue intellectualiste, la perception implique un acte spécial del'intelligence à travers l'acte de la sensibilité, et cet acte vise l'être même de l'objet. Pour Descaries,il y a dans laperception un acte de l'intelligence et un contact, àtravers levoile de la sensibilité, avec une «réalit...
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
child transmission is particularly prevalent in Africa. D Misperceptions About HIV Transmission The routes of HIV transmission are well documented by scientists, but health officials continually grapple with people’s unfounded fears concerning the potential for HIVtransmission by other means. HIV differs from other infectious viruses in that it dies quickly if exposed to the environment. No evidence has linked HIV transmission tocasual contact with an infected person, such as a handshake, huggi...
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Hertzsprung-Russel, diagramme de - astronomie.
Ainsi, pour une température effective donnée, la position de l’étoile considérée dans le diagramme HR dépend de la luminosité de l’étoile et indique ainsi son statut évolutif. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. Tous droits réservés.
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Memory (psychology).
memory span —how many items people can correctly recall in order. Researchers would show people increasingly long sequences of digits or letters and then ask them to recall as many of the items as they could. In 1956 American psychologist George Miller reviewed many experiments on memory span and concluded that peoplecould hold an average of seven items in short-term memory. He referred to this limit as “the magical number seven, plus or minus two” because the results of thestudies were so consi...
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Suicide.
C Sociological Theories Most social scientists believe that a society’s structure and values can influence suicide rates. French sociologist Émile Durkheim argued that suicide rates are related tosocial integration —that is, the degree to which an individual feels part of a larger group. Durkheim found suicide was more likely when a person lacked social bonds or had relationships disrupted through a sudden change in status, such as unemployment. As one example of the significance of social bond...
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Rap
I
INTRODUCTION
Jay-Z
Rapper Jay-Z rose to popularity with such albums as Vol.
Run-DMCTypically in rap music, vocalists recite rhyming lyrics in time to a beat that may be sampled from prerecorded music byother groups. Black youths developed rap music on the streets of inner cities in the United States during the 1970s, butthe style has expanded to include a wider variety of performers and audiences. The rap group Run-DMC, shown here, wasa powerful early influence in the genre. The group helped bring rap music into the mainstream when it released “WalkThis Way” (1986), a s...
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Poliomyelitis.
Physical therapy helps patients with paralytic polio stretch and move affected muscles. This movement minimizes the atrophy, or shrinkage, of affected muscles andlimbs and builds strength. Exercises can also retrain working muscles to compensate for other muscles that have permanently lost the ability to move. Rehabilitativetherapy trains patients to use braces, crutches, and other devices that provide support and aid mobility. V PREVENTION OF POLIO Immunization with polio vaccine is the best w...
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James Buchanan.
John Slidell. Slidell was instructed to insist that Mexico recognize the annexation of its former province, Texas, and that it pay certain long-standing claims of UnitedStates citizens. As payment for the claims, Slidell was told to press for the Mexican territory lying between Texas and the Pacific Ocean. The American demands werenot met, and soon afterward the Mexican War broke out in 1846. D3 Cuba While secretary of state, Buchanan also tried to further one of his favorite projects, the purc...
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James Buchanan
John Slidell. Slidell was instructed to insist that Mexico recognize the annexation of its former province, Texas, and that it pay certain long-standing claims of UnitedStates citizens. As payment for the claims, Slidell was told to press for the Mexican territory lying between Texas and the Pacific Ocean. The American demands werenot met, and soon afterward the Mexican War broke out in 1846. D3 Cuba While secretary of state, Buchanan also tried to further one of his favorite projects, the purc...
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Isaac NewtonIINTRODUCTIONIsaac Newton (1642-1727), English physicist, mathematician, and natural philosopher, considered one of the most important scientists of all time.
B Calculus (Newton’s “Fluxional Method”) In 1669 Newton gave his Trinity mathematics professor Isaac Barrow an important manuscript, which is generally known by its shortened Latin title, De Analysi . This work contained many of Newton’s conclusions about calculus (what Newton called his “fluxional method”). Although the paper was not immediately published, Barrowmade its results known to several of the leading mathematicians of Britain and Europe. This paper established Newton as one of the...
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Isaac Newton.
B Calculus (Newton’s “Fluxional Method”) In 1669 Newton gave his Trinity mathematics professor Isaac Barrow an important manuscript, which is generally known by its shortened Latin title, De Analysi . This work contained many of Newton’s conclusions about calculus (what Newton called his “fluxional method”). Although the paper was not immediately published, Barrowmade its results known to several of the leading mathematicians of Britain and Europe. This paper established Newton as one of the t...
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Surgery.
III SURGICAL PROCEDURES Surgical procedures are classified as optional, required, elective, urgent, and emergent based on the patient’s medical condition. Optional surgery consists of operationsthat are not required but which the patient chooses to undergo as with some types of cosmetic surgery. Required surgery is performed when only surgery will correct aproblem—such as cataracts—but the surgery can be delayed for a period of weeks or months. Elective surgical procedures usually involve cond...
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Virus (life science) - biology.
RNA into DNA earned them their name because this process is the reverse of the usual transfer of genetic information, from DNA to RNA.) The DNA form of theretrovirus genome is then integrated into the cellular DNA and is referred to as the provirus. The viral genome is replicated every time the host cell replicates its DNA and is thus passed on to daughter cells. Hepatitis B virus can also transcribe RNA to DNA, but this virus packages the DNA version of its genome into virus particles. Unlike...
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Anatomy.
The body defends itself against foreign proteins and infectious microorganisms by means of a complex dual system that depends on recognizing a portion of the surfacepattern of the invader. The two parts of the system are termed cellular immunity, in which lymphocytes are the effective agent, and humoral immunity, based on theaction of antibody molecules. When particular lymphocytes recognize a foreign molecular pattern (termed an antigen), they release antibodies in great numbers; other lymphocy...
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From Pride and Prejudice - anthology.
But why Mr Darcy same so often to the Parsonage, it was more difficult to understand. It could not be for society, as he frequently sat there ten minutes togetherwithout opening his lips; and when he did speak, it seemed the effect of necessity rather than of choice—a sacrifice to propriety, not a pleasure to himself. He seldomappeared really animated. Mrs Collins knew not what to make of him. Colonel Fitzwilliam's occasionally laughing at his stupidity, proved that he was generallydifferent, wh...
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Learning.
B1 Acquisition The acquisition phase is the initial learning of the conditioned response—for example, the dog learning to salivate at the sound of the bell. Several factors can affect the speed of conditioning during the acquisition phase. The most important factors are the order and timing of the stimuli. Conditioning occurs most quickly when theconditioned stimulus (the bell) precedes the unconditioned stimulus (the food) by about half a second. Conditioning takes longer and the response is...
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Poetry
I
INTRODUCTION
Phyllis McGinley
American poet and author Phyllis McGinley composed light, witty verse, much of which deals with family life.
repetition of certain lines and the rhyming of certain lines. The Provençal sestina features a set of six words that end lines (end-words), repeated in a dizzyingly complexpattern. The range of effects created by the poetic line varies tremendously depending on its length, its patterns of repetition, and whether the sentence stops at the end of theline (end-stopped) or carries over the end of the line (enjambed). Many of the earliest examples of Old English poetry feature an accentual line with...
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Meteorology.
to find the corresponding relative humidity and dew-point temperature. III SPECIAL METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS Meteorologists have developed several sophisticated instruments that measure multiple physical characteristics of the air simultaneously and at more than one location.The most important of these special instruments are radiosondes, Doppler radar, and weather satellites. A Radiosonde A radiosonde measures air temperature, air pressure, and humidity from the earth’s surface up to an alt...