22 résultats pour "taxation"
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Taxation.
Thus, corporate income faces a higher tax burden than income earned by individuals or by other types of businesses. Tax legislation passed in 2003 in the United Statesattempted to address this issue by lowering the tax rate on dividends. Some economists have proposed abolishing the corporate income tax and instead taxing the owners of corporations (shareholders) through the personal income tax.Other students of the tax system see the corporate income tax as the price corporations pay in return f...
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devoir sur la taxation des superprofits
Taxer les super-profits Introduction : Aujourd’hui, en France tout est taxé. En effet , que ce soit les produits de première nécessités ( boissons , électricités, nourriture…), les produits technologiques modernes ( smartphone, ordinateur…) ou encore les salaires ; les taxes permettent au système économique français d’exister. Les taxes ne sont pas la pour ruiner la population mais bien pour la protéger et l’accompagner tous au long de son évolution. Elles permettent notamment la créati...
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Politiques climatiques
certain seuil de pollution. De plus, on peut noter qu'en France, en 2007, fut lancé le Grenelle de l'environnement, qui a donné naissance à de nouvelles réglementations. En effet, il y a par exemple la réglementation thermique 2012, l'obligation d'affichage de la performance énergétique des biens immobiliers, les émissions des substances dans l'air ambiant, l'élévation des objectifs en terme de recyclage des déchets et des emballages ménagers, etc. On peut donc voir que la réglementation touche...
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taxation commerciale en champagne au moyen age
Histoire Commentaire de texte Le XIIème siècle est une période de mutation du monde du Moyen-Âge, marqué par une forte prospérité commerciale. C'est dans ces circonstances que se place le document que nous allons étudier, qui relate un accord commercial passé en 1197, dans le village de Villemagne, entre l'abbé, les prud'hommes, le peuple de la ville et le seigneur du château de Faugères. Cet accord, qui peut être retrouvé au sein de Histoire, antiquités et architectonique de l’abbaye de...
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Roman Empire .
A Government Augustus did not derive his power from any single office, but from the authority of his name and his victory. In fact, he carefully pieced together a patchwork of powersthat allowed him to be an absolute ruler and yet avoid the hatred Caesar aroused as dictator. In Latin, the name Augustus implies both political authority and religiousrespect. The Romans had for some time called Octavian imperator , a title once awarded to victorious generals that soon became associated with the r...
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Roman Empire - History.
A Government Augustus did not derive his power from any single office, but from the authority of his name and his victory. In fact, he carefully pieced together a patchwork of powersthat allowed him to be an absolute ruler and yet avoid the hatred Caesar aroused as dictator. In Latin, the name Augustus implies both political authority and religiousrespect. The Romans had for some time called Octavian imperator , a title once awarded to victorious generals that soon became associated with the r...
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Fiche synthèse : LE COEFFICIENT DE DÉDUCTION
est égal à 1 lorsqu'un bien ou un service ne fait l'objet d'aucune mesure d'exclusion ou de restriction du droit à déduction (CGI, annexe Ill, art. 206 IV-1). Lecoefficient est nul lorsque le bien ou le service fait l'objet d'une mesure d'exclusion du droit à déduction (biens ou services utilisés à plus de 90 % à des fins étrangèresà l'entreprise, dépenses de logement au profit des dirigeants ou du personnel, biens fournis sans rémunération ou pour un prix trop bas, publicités prohibées par leCo...
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American Revolution.
C1 The South Southern agriculture was founded on the cultivation of tobacco, wheat, and corn in Virginia, Maryland, and North Carolina, and of rice and indigo (a blue dye) in SouthCarolina and Georgia. There was a large demand for these crops in Europe. These crops were cultivated with the help of black slaves imported from Africa. The whiteplanter class in the South was the most powerful, both politically and economically. C2 The North Wheat was the main cash crop of the mid-Atlantic colonies...
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American Revolution - U.
C1 The South Southern agriculture was founded on the cultivation of tobacco, wheat, and corn in Virginia, Maryland, and North Carolina, and of rice and indigo (a blue dye) in SouthCarolina and Georgia. There was a large demand for these crops in Europe. These crops were cultivated with the help of black slaves imported from Africa. The whiteplanter class in the South was the most powerful, both politically and economically. C2 The North Wheat was the main cash crop of the mid-Atlantic colonies...
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Andorre 1999-2000
Taxation minime
Célèbre dans la région pour son rôle de duty free shop attirant consommateurs
frontaliers et touristes...
Andorre 1999-2000 Taxation minime Célèbre dans la région pour son rôle de duty free shop attirant consommateurs frontaliers et touristes du fait d'une taxation minime, la principauté andorrane est officiellement devenue indépendante en 1993. Elle s'est en effet dotée d'une Constitution qui devrait faire évoluer les institutions jusqu'alors féodales de ce mini-territoire. Formellement, la suzeraineté exercée en indivision depuis sept siècles par les deux coprinces - le président de la République...
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introduction a la politique
libertés (licencier, embaucher comme on le veut). ²&y Par rapport à ces 3 raisons ça revient à dire qu’on considère les marchés comme le mode privilégié de régulation et d’allocation des ressources . Si on considère que l’Etat n’est plus légitime, inefficace et envahissant et bien il reste le marché et le marché est privilégié . Du point de vue d’un économiste le marché a des vertus, comme la situation de chine (autocrati...
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Public Finance.
obtained by borrowing instead of taxation—can be helpful for the economy. For example, when unemployment is high, the government can undertake projects that useworkers who would otherwise be idle. The economy will then expand because more money is being pumped into it. However, deficit spending also can harm theeconomy. When unemployment is low, a deficit may result in rising prices, or inflation. The additional government spending creates more competition for scarce workersand resources and thi...
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Law.
I
INTRODUCTION
Law, body of official rules and regulations, generally found in
their rules are reviewable by the courts. U.S. constitutional law is the most extensive and pervasive of any country in the world. It is embodied in the Constitution and in the opinions of the U.S. Supreme Courtrendered over time. Through its power of judicial review, the Supreme Court may invalidate any legislation or other governmental actions that it finds to be in violationof the Constitution. Constitutional courts in some civil-law countries have similar powers. In the United Kingdom no equ...
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Peter the Great
I
INTRODUCTION
Peter the Great or Peter I (1672-1725), tsar and, later, emperor of Russia (1682-1725), who is linked with the Westernization of Russia and its rise as a great power.
V LATER REIGN Before long, however, these and other reform measures had to cede center stage to the prosecution of the Great Northern War (1700-1721) against Sweden. Peter’sjourney west did not result in a great alliance against the Ottomans, but it led to one against Sweden. Russia fought together with Denmark and the union of Polandand Saxony against Sweden to win the Baltic coastline, the 'window into Europe,' and to break Swedish dominance over the northern part of the continent. At the tim...
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Peter the Great.
V LATER REIGN Before long, however, these and other reform measures had to cede center stage to the prosecution of the Great Northern War (1700-1721) against Sweden. Peter’sjourney west did not result in a great alliance against the Ottomans, but it led to one against Sweden. Russia fought together with Denmark and the union of Polandand Saxony against Sweden to win the Baltic coastline, the 'window into Europe,' and to break Swedish dominance over the northern part of the continent. At the tim...
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Louis XIV
I
INTRODUCTION
Louis XIV (1638-1715), king of France (1643-1715), known as the Sun King.
he could defend against attack from his enemies. In the first instance, Louis worked to tighten central control over the array of departments, regions, and duchies that together made up France. To this end, he revivedthe use of regional intendants, officials who were sent to the provinces with instructions to establish order and effective royal justice. Although agents of the centralgovernment, intendants worked closely with the local nobility and legal institutions to establish efficient admini...
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Louis XIV.
he could defend against attack from his enemies. In the first instance, Louis worked to tighten central control over the array of departments, regions, and duchies that together made up France. To this end, he revivedthe use of regional intendants, officials who were sent to the provinces with instructions to establish order and effective royal justice. Although agents of the centralgovernment, intendants worked closely with the local nobility and legal institutions to establish efficient admini...
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Hundred Years' War.
knowledge of English tactics. Du Guesclin became Constable of France (head of the army) in 1370, and when he died in 1380, Clisson succeeded him. Charles also reorganized the French military, developing a full-time, professional army for the first time, and established a regular system of taxation to pay for it. Inaddition, France gained an important ally on the throne of the Spanish kingdom of Castile, Henry II, who had pledged support for Charles V. When the Caroline war began in 1369, the Eng...
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Hundred Years' War .
knowledge of English tactics. Du Guesclin became Constable of France (head of the army) in 1370, and when he died in 1380, Clisson succeeded him. Charles also reorganized the French military, developing a full-time, professional army for the first time, and established a regular system of taxation to pay for it. Inaddition, France gained an important ally on the throne of the Spanish kingdom of Castile, Henry II, who had pledged support for Charles V. When the Caroline war began in 1369, the Eng...
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Roman Empire - history.
the master of Rome. Three years later the Senate proclaimed him Augustus, the supreme ruler. III THE EMPIRE UNDER AUGUSTUS Roman Emperor AugustusAugustus, the first Roman emperor, brought peace, order, and prosperity to Rome after the civil wars that followed the assassinationof Roman leader Julius Caesar. Caesar had adopted the young Octavian, later known as Augustus, as his heir. After a victory overMark Antony and Cleopatra at Actium, Augustus had absolute power over the entire Roman Empire....
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Canadian Parliament.
government’s legislative program. Members of Commons can also present a motion in response to the Budget Speech, which reviews the government’s economicrecord, taxation, and expenditure plans, and to Supply Motions, which concern budgets for individual departments. If a majority of MPs support a no-confidence motion,the government must resign. Also, if Parliament rejects a significant government proposal, the government is expected to resign and request the governor-general to call an election....
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Chile - country.
D Plant and Animal Life The indigenous plant life of Chile varies according to climatic zone. Plant life in the northern region includes brambles and cactus and has little variety. Here, theAtacama provides one of the best examples on Earth of an absolute desert. The more humid Central Valley supports several species of cacti, espino (a thorny shrub),grasses, and the Chilean pine, which bears edible nuts. Dense rain forests are located south of Valdivia with laurel, magnolia, false beech, and v...