650 résultats pour "protections"

• Droit privé 1er Semestre L1

• Fredericton - Geography.

  As a provincial center for government, forestry, military activities, and agriculture, Fredericton grew from 4400 residents in 1848 to 7117 by 1901. Telegraph lines wereestablished in 1851, telephones in 1888, and radio broadcasts in 1923. Early newspapers included the New Brunswick Reporter (1844-1902) and the Maritime Farmer (1879-1905). After 1850 Fredericton flourished as an industrial town. Sawmills, shipyards, tanneries, boot and shoe factories, carriage shops, iron foundries, brickyard...

• artillerie (matériel).

  munitions ne pouvait être assumé que par des États-nations ou des empires puissants : l’artillerie assura leur suprématie en Europe (disparition des villes libres et principautés) et dans le monde (expansion coloniale). Les progrès en matière de balistique et de fonte des canons permirent d’en améliorer l’efficacité. Au XVIII e siècle, l’ingénieur français Gribeauval mit au point un système complet d’artillerie mobile et puissante, produite en série standardisée (1765), qui contribua grandemen...

• Lexique: Sapeur-pompier

• pesticides - chimie.

  protection indispensables à leur manipulation (gants, masques, combinaisons, etc.). La pollution engendrée par ces pesticides a un impact local et global : d’une part, elle est à l’origine d’un grave problème de santé publique (augmentation des cas de malformations, de cancers, de désordres du système nerveux, etc.) dans ces pays qui souffrent déjà de nombreux maux ; d’autre part, elle contribue à une pollution planétaire, car les pesticides sont transportés sur des milliers de kilomètres via...

• Community and communitarianism

  makes fundamental ethical criticism's of one's own community impossible. The success of communitarianism as a political theory depends upon whether it can be demonstrated that liberal political institutions cannot provide adequate conditions for the flourishing of community or secure appropriate support for persons' identities so far as their identities are determined by their membership in communities. 1 Community If I am a member of a community, I conceive of the goals and values I shar...

• travail.

  près de 50 % d'une classe d'âge était encore scolarisée ; la baisse de l'âge auquel on s'arrête de travailler : depuis 1981, la retraite se prend légalement à 60 ans ; la durée annuelle du travail se réduit : sous l'effet de la diminution de la durée hebdomadaire normale (39 heures ou 35 heures dans certaines entreprises) et de l'allongement des congés payés (5 semaines par an), elle était en France, au recensement de 1990, de 1 500 à 1 800 heures pour les salariés, contre près de 2 000 avant la...

• Ordre public et dignité

  Le code de Napoléon table les règles de vie personnelles des citoyens français basées alors sur le renom collectif.Dans ce sens, c'est la famille qui est le ciment de la société, la famille est le premier lien qu'a une personne et celien doit être régit car il est le plus répandu et donc important.« Bonnes moeurs » adjectivise le concept d'une société qui s ‘épanouit par le cadre familial, et l'oncomprend à cette époque que les rédacteurs du Code approchent purement mais simpl...

• tissu (biologie) (Biologie et Anatomie).

  3.2 Tissus superficiels 3.2. 1 Épiderme et cuticule Dans les feuilles et les tiges jeunes, l'épiderme est le tissu superficiel de protection. Il ne comporte en général qu'une seule couche de cellules, dont la paroi externe estépaisse et pourvue d'une couche imperméable, la cuticule. Celle-ci est formée de cires et réduit les pertes d'eau par évaporation. L'épiderme est interrompu çà et là par desouvertures, les stomates, bordées par deux cellules dites stomatiques qui se resserrent ou s'écarte...

• Doit-On Craindre La Liberté ?

• Supreme Court of the United States.

  The Constitution does not specify formal qualifications for membership on the Supreme Court. From the beginning, though, justices have all been lawyers, and mostpursued legal and political careers before serving on the Court. Many justices served as members of Congress, governors, or members of the Cabinet. One president,William Howard Taft, was later appointed chief justice. Some justices came to the Court from private law practice, and others were appointed from positions as lawprofessors. Man...

• défense stratégique.

  affirment la nécessité de poursuivre la modernisation des forces de dissuasion nucléaire. Est envisagée la possibilité du recours à une frappe nucléaire limitée avec un dommage soigneusement calculé pour l’attaquant dans le cas où les forces conventionnelles russes ne parviendraient pas à prendre le dessus dans un conflit. Aujourd’hui, pratiquement toutes les armes nucléaires se trouvent sur le territoire russe. Elles sont estimées à 3 500 têtes nucléaires, chacune pouvant être équipée de 5 à 10...

• Alexander Mackenzie.

  depression continued, manufacturers and farmers began to think a protective tariff might bring relief. The finance minister seemed ready to agree, but during a visit toScotland in the summer of 1875, Mackenzie declared that the principles of free trade were “the principles of civilization.” When he returned to Canada, there was nomention of a higher tariff in the budget of 1876. Personal characteristics also influenced Mackenzie's failure. As minister of public works he spent up to 14 hours a da...

• Alexander Mackenzie - Canadian History.

  depression continued, manufacturers and farmers began to think a protective tariff might bring relief. The finance minister seemed ready to agree, but during a visit toScotland in the summer of 1875, Mackenzie declared that the principles of free trade were “the principles of civilization.” When he returned to Canada, there was nomention of a higher tariff in the budget of 1876. Personal characteristics also influenced Mackenzie's failure. As minister of public works he spent up to 14 hours a da...

• Alexander Mackenzie - Canadian History.

  depression continued, manufacturers and farmers began to think a protective tariff might bring relief. The finance minister seemed ready to agree, but during a visit toScotland in the summer of 1875, Mackenzie declared that the principles of free trade were “the principles of civilization.” When he returned to Canada, there was nomention of a higher tariff in the budget of 1876. Personal characteristics also influenced Mackenzie's failure. As minister of public works he spent up to 14 hours a da...

• Blue Whale - biology.

  Mature females may give birth once every two or three years. The gestation period lasts about 11 months. A single young is usually born the following spring; twins arerare. The females migrate to warm regions to give birth. The young nurse for seven or eight months, gaining as much as 90 kg (200 lb) per day. VII CONSERVATION STATUS Blue whales were not targeted by the whaling industry until the late 1800s after faster steam-powered ships were developed. The peak slaughter of blue whalesoccurre...

• Salmon (fish) - biology.

  alarm and become one of the most important conservation issues in the Pacific Northwest. Less than 2 percent of the wild salmon population of the Columbia River Basin(including parts of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, and British Columbia) remains and only one individual sockeye salmon returned to the Snake Riverin Idaho in 1994. Coho salmon in the Snake River have been declared extinct by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, as have 106 other salmon populations on the WestCoast. Man...

• Eukaryote - biology.

  The waste is then expelled through a hole in the fused membrane. In complex animals, cells generate wastes such as urea when nutrients are broken down within cells.These wastes are transported by blood to the kidneys. The kidneys process the waste and produce urine, which is removed from the body through the bladder.Undigested food travels through the tubelike intestines and is eliminated through the digestive system. V EVOLUTIONARY ORIGINS Eukaryotes evolved much later than prokaryotes, whose...

• Richard Bennett.

  that had existed since 1920. He used able people from various government departments to write legislation, to negotiate trade agreements, and to act as economicadvisers. He also built up the political and secret work of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. A Tariff Policy Bennett's tariff policy combined protection for Canadian farmers and manufacturers and special treatment for nations that were members of the British Commonwealth.In 1932, at a Commonwealth economic conference, a series of agree...

• Richard Bennett - Canadian History.

  that had existed since 1920. He used able people from various government departments to write legislation, to negotiate trade agreements, and to act as economicadvisers. He also built up the political and secret work of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. A Tariff Policy Bennett's tariff policy combined protection for Canadian farmers and manufacturers and special treatment for nations that were members of the British Commonwealth.In 1932, at a Commonwealth economic conference, a series of agree...

• Droit administratif

  La note de TD : note de devoir à la maison (deux devoirs a la maison, écrit à la main une copie double et une copie simple.), un galop d’essai de deux heures ), et une note sur la participation. Plus de deux absences en TD entraîne une défaillance. Pas être en retard. Galop d’essai : un sujet, une étude de cas. Le Partiel (3 heures), choix entre deux sujets, une dissertation et un cas pratique. Interdire les portables et ordinateurs. Une séance, autorisation d’avoir les ordinateurs....

• Premier pays scandinave ayant adhéré à la Communauté européenne, riche, stable,

  croissance démographique est quasiment nulle à cause d'une très basse natalité, et la population, essentiellement urbaine, vieillit. Complétez votre recherche en consultant : Les corrélats danois Les livres Danemark - vue de Copenhague, page 1377, volume 3 Danemark - la « vieille ville » (Den Gamble By), à Århus, page 1377, volume 3 La vie économique. Nation à haut niveau de vie, avec un système très évolué de protection sociale, le Danemark a toutefois un marché intérieur étroit, d'où...

• TEXTE PHILOSOPHIE ETAT ET JUSTICE

  EC1 Textes Etat + questions. L'Etat, la société, la justice, le droit. Textes. Répondre aux questions suivantes à partir des textes en rouge: 1) En quel sens et pour quelle raison Aristote fait-il de l’homme un animal politique ? 2) Qu’est-ce qui légitime l’existence de l’État selon Hobbes ? 3) Quelle est la différence entre liberté naturelle et liberté civile d’après Rousseau dans Du contrat Social ? 4) Comment peut-on définir l’équité ? Appuyez-vous sur le raisonnement aristotélicien...

• droit constitutionnel

  B/ L’objet du droit constitutionnel ou l’encadrement du jeu politique Le droit constitutionnel a pour objet l’encadrement juridique des phénomènes politiques. La formule de G. Vedel souligne que le droit constitutionnel détermine les conditions dans lesquelles le pouvoir s’exerce, et pose les règles du jeu politique : Les acteurs politiques vont-ils se soumettre à cette règle du jeu ? La règle du pouvoir est une histoire de la violence, car la conquête et l’exercice du pouvoir sont...

• Le droit administratif des biens

• James A.

  Treasury John Sherman, another Ohioan. He went to the Republican national convention as head of his state's delegation and manager of the Sherman campaign. The Republican Party at that time was split into two factions, the Stalwarts, led by Roscoe Conkling, senator from New York, and the Half-Breeds, led by Blaine. The twogroups had few political differences, but disagreed over the division of appointments to federal positions, known as patronage. The Stalwarts wanted control of all federal ap...

• Droit

• Cours droit bancaire

• From Bulfinch's Mythology: Perseus and Medusa - anthology.

  The Sea-monster Perseus, continuing his flight, arrived at the country of the Æthiopians, of which Cepheus was king. Cassiopeia his queen, proud of her beauty, had dared to compareherself to the Sea-Nymphs, which roused their indignation to such a degree that they sent a prodigious sea-monster to ravage the coast. To appease the deities,Cepheus was directed by the oracle to expose his daughter Andromeda to be devoured by the monster. As Perseus looked down from his aerial height he beheld thev...

• Law. I INTRODUCTION Law, body of official rules and regulations, generally found in

  their rules are reviewable by the courts. U.S. constitutional law is the most extensive and pervasive of any country in the world. It is embodied in the Constitution and in the opinions of the U.S. Supreme Courtrendered over time. Through its power of judicial review, the Supreme Court may invalidate any legislation or other governmental actions that it finds to be in violationof the Constitution. Constitutional courts in some civil-law countries have similar powers. In the United Kingdom no equ...

• LA SECURITE SOCIALE: ÉGALITÉ ET SOLIDARITÉ

  LEBUDGODE LA SKURM SOCIALE LE FINANCEMENT • Le financement de la Sécurité sociale est assuré par des cotisations sociales . Les nouvelles politiques de financement ont cherché à élargir son assiette en prenant en compte l'ensemble des revenus des ménages : revenus d'activité des salariés et non-salarié s, de remplacement (allocations chômage, indemnités journalières, pensions de retraite ) et du capital (revenus du patrimoine, produits de placements , ven...

• Army. I INTRODUCTION Army, military land forces of a nation, assembled, drilled, disciplined,

  disappearance for several centuries of large standing armies in Europe. A Middle Ages Feudalism was based on a concept of local defense, each baron or landowner governing land that had been given him by the king, and each lord having his ownpersonal protective forces recruited from among men who worked for him. In return, each lord and his men were pledged to annual service to the monarch and couldbe called on in special instances, as in the defense of Christendom during the Crusades. National...

• Warren G.

  In his few campaign speeches, Harding relied mainly on the political effectiveness of bland generalities. Sometimes his statements were deliberately confusing. Forexample, he promised internationally minded voters that he would support an “association of nations,” while at the same time he promised “America first!” toisolationists. In this way he won the support of influential Republicans who believed in the League of Nations as well as those who opposed it. Harding's inoffensive standon the lea...

• Zebra - biology.

  C Life Span Captive zebras have lived into their late 30s. Life expectancy in the wild, where predators abound, is probably not much more than 12 years. IV SOCIAL BEHAVIOR Like horses, zebras have large brains and a wide variety of social behaviors. Although they cannot match the overall intelligence of mammals that hunt, zebras interactwith each other in complex ways. Zebras usually live in groups known as herds, but the social structure of these groups depends on the species. The plains zeb...

• Antarctica - Geography.

  The maximum area of sea ice surrounding Antarctica each winter varies from year to year. A marked decline during the 1970s appears to have reversed in more recentdecades, except in the Antarctic Peninsula area. This area has lost almost 40 percent of its sea ice since the start of the 1980s. Sea ice is important to marine life. Krillfeed on algae that live under the sea ice and are released when the ice melts in spring and summer. In turn, many marine animals feed on krill. Emperor penguinsbreed...

• Millard Fillmore.

  B Vice President of the United States During the first half of 1850, Fillmore as vice president presided over the United States Senate (the upper chamber of Congress) as angry debates raged betweenNorthern and Southern sectionalists over the status of slavery in the recently acquired lands. His fairness and sense of humor in the chair were not enough to restorepeace among the contending senators. The antislavery faction, led by Senator Seward (the former governor of New York) and Senator Salmon...

• Millard Fillmore

  B Vice President of the United States During the first half of 1850, Fillmore as vice president presided over the United States Senate (the upper chamber of Congress) as angry debates raged betweenNorthern and Southern sectionalists over the status of slavery in the recently acquired lands. His fairness and sense of humor in the chair were not enough to restorepeace among the contending senators. The antislavery faction, led by Senator Seward (the former governor of New York) and Senator Salmon...

• Droits de la famille

  Aspect historique : On a pu distinguer deux conceptions différentes de la famille, selon la priorit é donn ée aux liens   du  sang  ou  à  l’alliance.  Si l’on  privil égie la  parent é, on va se trouver  en  pr ésence de la  conception lignage de la   famille.   Cela   peut   donc   être   une   conception   assez   étendue   de   la   famille.   Si   la   pr éférence   est   donn ée   au   lien   d’alliance,  on  se  trouve  en  pr ésence  de  la   famille  foyer.  On  tend  g énéralement ...

• Water Pollution.

  Cryptosporidium in the water supply of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, sickened more than 400,000 people and killed more than 100. H Thermal Pollution Water is often drawn from rivers, lakes, or the ocean for use as a coolant in factories and power plants. The water is usually returned to the source warmer than when itwas taken. Even small temperature changes in a body of water can drive away the fish and other species that were originally present, and attract other species in placeof them. Thermal pol...

• Australia - country.

  itself forms most of the border between New South Wales and Victoria. Considerable lengths of the Murray, Darling, and Murrumbidgee rivers are navigable during thewet seasons. The central plains region, also known as the Channel Country, is interlaced by a network of rivers. During the rainy season these rivers flood the low-lying countryside,but in dry months they become merely a series of water holes. The Victoria, Daly, and Roper rivers drain a section of the Northern Territory. In Queensland...

• Australia - Geography.

  itself forms most of the border between New South Wales and Victoria. Considerable lengths of the Murray, Darling, and Murrumbidgee rivers are navigable during thewet seasons. The central plains region, also known as the Channel Country, is interlaced by a network of rivers. During the rainy season these rivers flood the low-lying countryside,but in dry months they become merely a series of water holes. The Victoria, Daly, and Roper rivers drain a section of the Northern Territory. In Queensland...

• African American History - U.

  In their day-to-day lives, slaves and servants shared similar grievances and frequently formed alliances. Advertisements seeking the return of slaves and servants whohad run away together filled colonial newspapers. When a slave named Charles escaped in 1740, the Pennsylvania Gazette reported that two white servants, a 'Scotch man' and an Englishman, escaped with him. Sometimes interracial alliances involved violence. During Bacon's Rebellion in 1676, slaves and servants took up armsagainst Na...

• Canadian Architecture I INTRODUCTION L'Anse aux Meadows In around ad 1000 Norse Vikings sailed from Greenland to North America and set up a village on the tip of what is now the island of Newfoundland's Great Northern Peninsula.

  IglooSome Inuit peoples in the Arctic regions of Canada live in domed houses of snow, or igloos, which provide good insulationand protection from wind. The word igloo comes from the Inuit iglu, meaning “house.”George Holton/Photo Researchers, Inc. Canada’s original inhabitants are known as the First Nations. At the time of European arrival, about 40 nations were scattered across Canada. Many of them lived alongthe coasts, where they could fish. These nations can be classified into five major gro...

• Institutions européennes

• French and Indian War.

  Virginia as well as the French governor-general of Canada had attempted to seize their lands. After receiving large presents of supplies and arms, the Iroquoisgrudgingly renewed their alliances with the British colonies. Delegates then moved on to plan other defensive measures. An important topic was a plan of union developed by Benjamin Franklin. The Albany Plan, as it became known, proposed a single institution to govern all of the Britishcolonies in America. Under the plan, each colony would...

• French and Indian War - Canadian History.

  Virginia as well as the French governor-general of Canada had attempted to seize their lands. After receiving large presents of supplies and arms, the Iroquoisgrudgingly renewed their alliances with the British colonies. Delegates then moved on to plan other defensive measures. An important topic was a plan of union developed by Benjamin Franklin. The Albany Plan, as it became known, proposed a single institution to govern all of the Britishcolonies in America. Under the plan, each colony would...

• American Revolution.

  C1 The South Southern agriculture was founded on the cultivation of tobacco, wheat, and corn in Virginia, Maryland, and North Carolina, and of rice and indigo (a blue dye) in SouthCarolina and Georgia. There was a large demand for these crops in Europe. These crops were cultivated with the help of black slaves imported from Africa. The whiteplanter class in the South was the most powerful, both politically and economically. C2 The North Wheat was the main cash crop of the mid-Atlantic colonies...

• American Revolution - U.

  C1 The South Southern agriculture was founded on the cultivation of tobacco, wheat, and corn in Virginia, Maryland, and North Carolina, and of rice and indigo (a blue dye) in SouthCarolina and Georgia. There was a large demand for these crops in Europe. These crops were cultivated with the help of black slaves imported from Africa. The whiteplanter class in the South was the most powerful, both politically and economically. C2 The North Wheat was the main cash crop of the mid-Atlantic colonies...

• Democratic Party.

  At the beginning of the 20th century the Democrats’ minority position among voters remained central to their existence. The Progressive split in Republican rankshelped elect Woodrow Wilson twice, but the entry of the United States into World War I ended that. The war, popular at first, backfired against the Wilsonadministration when large numbers of German Americans and Irish Americans protested with their votes against U.S. involvement on England’s side. The result wasanother Republican landsli...

• National Socialism .

  VII THE PARTY IN THE REICHSTAG The movement grew rapidly, recruiting thousands of discharged civil servants, ruined shopkeepers and small-business owners, impoverished farmers, workersdisillusioned with the Socialist and Communist parties, and a host of frustrated and embittered young people of all classes, brought up in the postwar years and withouthope of personal economic security. In the Reichstag elections of 1930 the National Socialists polled almost 6.5 million votes (more than 18 perce...