296 résultats pour "taxe"

• Henry VIII I INTRODUCTION Henry VIII (1491-1547), king of England (1509-1547), the image of the Renaissance king as immortalized by German artist Hans Holbein, who painted him hands on hips, legs astride, exuding confidence and power.

  that was completed by 1540. The crown then took possession of all their property, paying small pensions to the approximately 10,000 monks and nuns who weredeprived of their homes. In a reversal of roles, many towns were forced to assist the same people who had once provided charity to the less fortunate. To pay for hiscontinued wars, Henry sold the former monastic lands to nobles and gentry, who thereby gained an interest in the success of Henry’s reformation and becamedependent upon the king. T...

• Henry VIII.

  that was completed by 1540. The crown then took possession of all their property, paying small pensions to the approximately 10,000 monks and nuns who weredeprived of their homes. In a reversal of roles, many towns were forced to assist the same people who had once provided charity to the less fortunate. To pay for hiscontinued wars, Henry sold the former monastic lands to nobles and gentry, who thereby gained an interest in the success of Henry’s reformation and becamedependent upon the king. T...

• Henry VIII .

  that was completed by 1540. The crown then took possession of all their property, paying small pensions to the approximately 10,000 monks and nuns who weredeprived of their homes. In a reversal of roles, many towns were forced to assist the same people who had once provided charity to the less fortunate. To pay for hiscontinued wars, Henry sold the former monastic lands to nobles and gentry, who thereby gained an interest in the success of Henry’s reformation and becamedependent upon the king. T...

• John Adams.

  the British authorities. The royal governor, aware of Adams's ability and growing influence, offered him the post of advocate general in the admiralty court. Adams declined the appointment,recognizing it as a bribe to bring him over to the side of the British government. A3 Adams and the Boston Massacre Adams generally supported the popular resistance to the British government, but he did not condone violence or mob action. Adams was greatly disturbed by theBoston Massacre of 1770, an incident...

• John Adams

  the British authorities. The royal governor, aware of Adams's ability and growing influence, offered him the post of advocate general in the admiralty court. Adams declined the appointment,recognizing it as a bribe to bring him over to the side of the British government. A3 Adams and the Boston Massacre Adams generally supported the popular resistance to the British government, but he did not condone violence or mob action. Adams was greatly disturbed by theBoston Massacre of 1770, an incident...

• John Adams - U.

  the British authorities. The royal governor, aware of Adams's ability and growing influence, offered him the post of advocate general in the admiralty court. Adams declined the appointment,recognizing it as a bribe to bring him over to the side of the British government. A3 Adams and the Boston Massacre Adams generally supported the popular resistance to the British government, but he did not condone violence or mob action. Adams was greatly disturbed by theBoston Massacre of 1770, an incident...

• Economics.

  Malthus, nature's check was “positive”: “The power of population is so superior to the power of the earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must insome shape or other visit the human race.” The shapes it took included war, epidemics, pestilence and plague, human vices, and famine, all combining to level theworld's population with the world's food supply. The only escape from population pressure and the horrors of the positive check was in voluntary limitation of population, no...

• ECONOMIE

  Les impôts indirects : · La TVA (Taxe valeur ajoutée), elle est construite sur la valeur ajoutée (la création de richesse). Elle a été créée en 1954 par un député. En 1966, avec le ministre des finances Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, la TVA est payé par tout le monde sauf les micros entreprises. De nos jours, le monde entier a adopté la TVA avec des taux plus ou moins variables car la TVA est l’une des premières variables ajustables. Dans chaque pays, il y a un minimal TVA : les biens d...

• Articles of Confederation - U.

  trade, or any other pretence whatever. VIII ARTICLE IV The better to secure and perpetuate mutual friendship and intercourse among the people of the different states in this union, the free inhabitants of each of thesestates, paupers, vagabonds and fugitives from Justice excepted, shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of free citizens in the several states; and the people ofeach state shall have free ingress and regress to and from any other state, and shall enjoy therein all the...

• History of United States Business.

  their lives. But the rewards were worth it; a few lucrative voyages and a merchant could buy a townhouse, a carriage, perhaps a summer retreat. The merchant couldclimb the social ladder and circulate among the powerful in this highly materialistic society. This prospect of riches and the honor that accompanied them made Americancolonists willing to engage in highly speculative enterprises, such as shipping flour to the West Indies or importing goods from England by the thousands without beingcer...

• Sujet sur la Fiscalité des échanges internationaux

  Qui doit déposer une DES ? Prestataire des services qui réalise une prestation de service : • auprès d’un assujetti établi dans un autre État membre de l’Union • et qui est redevable de la taxe en application du principe général de taxation Le preneur n’est jamais tenu au dépôt de la DES Souscription de la DES La DES est souscrite par voie électronique sur le site Internet mis à disposition par la Direction générale des douanes et des droits indirects. Date de production de la DES Au plus...

• Articles of Confederation - history.

  The better to secure and perpetuate mutual friendship and intercourse among the people of the different states in this union, the free inhabitants of each of these states,paupers, vagabonds and fugitives from Justice excepted, shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of free citizens in the several states; and the people of each stateshall have free ingress and regress to and from any other state, and shall enjoy therein all the privileges of trade and commerce, subject to the same dut...

• Après une histoire généralement chaotique, les transports urbains amorcent, partout dans le monde, une convergence vers des solutions communes.

  et Saint-Cloud. Complétez votre recherche en consultant : Les corrélats concession fiacre lettres patentes Paris - Histoire - Paris, ville des rois et des révolutions Pascal Blaise tramway Les livres métropolitain - chantier de construction de la première ligne de métro parisienne, page 3166, volume 6 transports urbains - embarras de Paris, gravure du XVIIIe siècle, page 5262, volume 10 transports urbains - inauguration de la première ligne hippomobile de tramway à Baltimore, en 18...

• Election.

  majority systems usually reduce the number of competitive political parties—for example, the mostly two-party system in the United States. Proportional representation systems boost participation by increasing the value of a vote to smaller or more marginal portions of a national population. In the UnitedStates, plurality or majority systems have reduced the incentive to vote of citizens who do not identify closely with the Democratic or Republican Party. Disillusionmentwith the major parties and...

• Warren G.

  In his few campaign speeches, Harding relied mainly on the political effectiveness of bland generalities. Sometimes his statements were deliberately confusing. Forexample, he promised internationally minded voters that he would support an “association of nations,” while at the same time he promised “America first!” toisolationists. In this way he won the support of influential Republicans who believed in the League of Nations as well as those who opposed it. Harding's inoffensive standon the lea...

• Spread of Islam - History.

  Muhammad died in 632 and was succeeded by Abu Bakr, the father of Muhammad’s favorite wife, Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first caliph ( khalifah, Arabic for “successor”) of Islam. Like Muhammad, Abu Bakr was a member of the Quraysh clan. While neither Abu Bakr nor any subsequent caliph claimed the role of prophet, they wereleaders of this new religious enterprise that was quickly becoming a political entity as well. The first four caliphs, all of whom were selected by some form of council ofMuslims,...

• United States House of Representatives.

  Because of the high cost of elections and the short two-year term of office, members of the House campaign almost constantly. They spend much of their time raisingcampaign funds, and they frequently return to their districts to keep in touch with voters. Because the elections are so frequent, House members tend to pay closeattention to how their votes in Congress will be seen in the short term. House members tend to come from wealthier family backgrounds than average Americans. Few working class...

• Le budget de L'Etat

  élev é. Les faibles revenus ne le paient donc pas, alors que les plus riches sont tax és au maximum  à   un taux moyen de 40   %. C'est pourtant l'imp ôt qui cristallise les critiques et que l'on a tendance  à   r éduire. 2.   Les d épenses de l'Etat a.        Des d épenses publiques aux d épenses de l' État    Au sens large, les d épenses publiques regroupent   les d épenses des administrations publiques   d' État, des administrations locales, et de la S écurit é sociale . Il faudrait aus...

• La Révolution française : De la déclaration des droits de l'homme à la mort de Mirabeau

  5 octobre Des femmes, venant du faubourg Saint-Antoine et des Halles de Paris, forment un premier cortège et se mettent en marche sur Versailles. Elles demandent du pain et le retour de la famille royale à la capitale. Elles sont rejointes par un second cortège composé de 15 000 gardes nationaux ainsi que par de nombreux bourgeois et artisans. 6 octobre La foule envahit la cour du château de Versailles. Louis XVI accep...

• Article 32, alinéa 2 de L'ordonnance du 1er décembre 1986 relative à la liberté des prix et de la concurrence: commentaire

  Attention aux prix d'appel et aux publici- tes trompeuses ! Si la vente a prix coOtant nest pas a priori illicite, elle le devient si elle est men- songere (c'est-d-dire si le prix catant avance nest pas reel) ou si elle corres- pond en realite a un prix d'appel pour attirer la clien- tele. Le commercant peut alors etre condamne pour infraction a ran-ete du 2 sep- ternbre 1977 relatif a la publicite des prix a regard des consommateurs et pour delft de publicite trompeuse. C'est ainsi qu'un vende...

• L'expulsion des Juifs du royaume

  qui les distingue des « bon s > chrétiens et les voue parfo is à la vindicte populaire . Dans les sénéchaussées de Saintonge et du Poitou , plus que taxées elles ont tout simplement été rançonnées . Mais à la fin du XIII • siècle et au début du suivant , en particulier dans le Languedoc, l' économie des communautés juives subit une grave crise. Les Juifs ont beau pratiquer des prêts à des taux d'intérêt allant jusqu 'à...

• Citations avec secondaire, adjectif.

  à Montpellier et à Paris. Libération.fr L’Etat fédéral (Washington) ne verse qu’environ 10 % des fonds alloués à l’enseignement primaire et secondaire . Le Monde diplomatique.fr Journellement les hôpitaux reçoivent des blessés présentant des complications secondaires au traitement traditionnel. L'Encyclopédie de L'Agora Mais grace à un ingénieux système de taxe compensatoire à effet secondaire , on culpabilisera moins en prenant l’avion. Le Monde.fr Même des aspects jugés secondair...

• Encyclopédie: Scorsese, Martin

  phiques). La violence aveugle rentré e, ne deman­ de qu'à s'exprimer et l e film se termin e par une vér itable boucherie. L e thème de l'homme l âché dans la ville «seul et abandonné de Dieu » et qui doit erre r à la recherche de son salut revient de façon récurrente dans les films de Scor sese. Une multiplicité de genres Son film suivant, New York, New York (1977) est très différent, il s'agit d'une biographie musica le qui...

• 1926 Août (Histoire chronologique)

  cales concernent la majoration des impôts sur les valeurs mobilières, la création d'une taxe de 7 % sur le capi­ tal immobilier, l'unification de la taxe sur le chiffre d'affaires (2 % ), l'aug­ mentation des impôts cédulaires et la forte réduction du taux de l'impôt général sur le revenu. Plusieurs impôts indirects sont augmentés. MERCREDI 4 France. Loi supprimant les carnets de coupons, créés en avril afin d'imposer un contrôle sur les revenus des...

• Croissance et Mondialisation depuis 1850

  Le développement économique de l'Europe s'appuie également sur l'adoption du libre échange* (Grande-Bretagne 1846, France 1860), et sur l'exploitation des ressources naturelles du reste du monde (empires coloniaux notamment) *: Droits de douanes, et taxes très faibles voire nulles. Qui dit moins de taxes dit produits moins chers donc plus de commerce. Les pays européens (Grande-Bretagne et France notamment) sont à la recherche de colonies (en Afriqu...

• The History of the British Labour Movement (1789-1951)

    ·         The French revolution The author finds just one comparison between the French revolution of 1789, and the Russian revolution of 1917 with the common which is the power of ideology in both Revolutions. The French revolution had the motto "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" (the actual French motto). These three words mean the ideas of people at this time. According to the ideas of the majority, the taxes were unfair, the government was old fashion and the mind was changing. These facts we...

• Définition et usage du mot: BARRIÈRE, substantif féminin.

  ? 4. Nicolas ne pouvait voir Z?fire que le dimanche; Mlle Zo? allait la chercher ce jour-l?, et l'on faisait des promenades hors barri?re avec Loiseau. G?RARD DE NERVAL, Les Illumin?s, 1852, page 195. Remarque?: Pour se soustraire ? l'octroi, c'est-?-dire au paiement des taxes sur les marchandises, de nombreux cabarets, fr?quent?s par des individus douteux, s'?taient ?tablis aux portes de Paris, au-del? de la barri?re; d'o? le sens de ? lieu mal fam? ??: ? 5.... ces bouges de barri?re dont q...

• Mesurer le revenu national : le PIB (Cours 1ere année DUT GEA)

  -                    (2) l'approche de la demande -                    (3) l'approche des revenus   1.                  Le PIB par la production Le PIB mesure la création de richesse des unités résidentes. Il est donc logique qu'il soit d'abord calculé à partir des VAB (Valeur Ajoutée Brute) de l'ensemble des secteurs institutionnels. Rappel : la VAB = Production - Consommations Intermédiaires             → Elle enregistre pour chaque secteur la valeur réelle dégagée pour la vente de B&S...

• La construction européenne, 1963-1973 (Histoire)

  18 octobre 1965 Les parlementaires gaullistes de l'Assemblée européenne (membres de l'UDE : Union démocratique européenne) décidentde ne plus prendre part aux votes engagent l'avenir de la Communauté. 23 décembre 1965 La France accepte le principe d'une session extraordinaire des Six à Luxembourg. 1er janvier 1966Passage à la troisième étape de la période de transition et huitième réduction de 10 % des droits de douane. 28 janvier 1966 Compromis dit de Luxembourg. La France accepte d...

• Französischer Film.

  1998 Taxi (Taxi), Gérard PirèsLa Vie rêvée des anges (Liebe das Leben), Erick Zonca 1999 Le Goût des autres (Lust auf Anderes), Agnès JaouiVoyages, Emmanuel FinkielLe Temps retrouvé (Die wiedergefundene Zeit), Raoul RuizThe Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (Johanna von Orleans), Luc Besson 2000 Sade (Sade), Benoît JacquotMerci pour le chocolat (Süßes Gift), Claude Chabrol 2001 Le Fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain (Die fabelhafte Welt der Amelie), Jean-Pierre JeunetLa Pianiste (Die Klavierspiel...

• Dictionnaire en ligne: DOMMAGE, substantif masculin.

  travaux publics " (Dictionnaire général des lettres, des beaux-arts et des sciences morales et politiques (THÉODORE BACHELET, CHARLES DEZOBRY) 1882). — Locutions. · Dommages et intérêts ou dommages-intérêts. Somme d'argent attribuée au créancier pour l'indemniser de l'inexécution partielle ou totale du contrat (dommages et intérêts compensatoires) ou pour l'exécution tardive de cette obligation (dommages et intérêts moratoires) (d'après Code civil, 1804, article 1145; Vocabulaire juridique (HENR...

• longtemps.

  heureusement cellequenous avions prévudeconsacrer àune marche danslaville etàla découverte dessites touristiques. Notrepremière interview avecKlara étaitprévue pourle samedi. C'estparce quenous avons manqué levendredi quenous n'avons paspuvoir lessites touristiques etque ceque nous avons vude laville estlimité àce que nous avons puobserver depuis lesvitres denotre taxi,pendant quenous foncions chezKlara Freilich, lesamedi, etàce que nous avons pudécouvrir lorsquenousl'avons revue,ledimanche etle...

• common law v equity

  were named sheriffs. The Lords performed judicial functions and perceived the tax. They were itinerant judges and watched on the occasion of their judicial tour that royal decrees were observed but also that the peace of the kingdom was maintained. On returning to the Big Council(Advise), these Lords were involved in the legislative decisions which belonged to king. The first specialized court was the Court of Exchequer who already...

• Les Martiens prennent Shanghai...

  allure catastrophique. Le cours du " gold yuan " (comme on appelait cyniquement la nouvelle monnaie), longtemps maintenu entre4 et 7 millions pour... 1 dollar américain, avait atteint 12 millions le 19 mai, 20 millions le lendemain, 42 millions le surlendemain. La planche n'allaitplus assez vite, les billets n'avaient plus assez de zéros, les caisses des banques étaient vides, et il y avait une famine constante demoyens de paiement. C'est pourquoi on avait vu reparaître toutes sortes de pièce...

• Article de presse: Tony Blair, an II

  dont un cinquième des ménages sont de fait exclus. Baptisée d'un de ces slogans dont les experts en communication du NewLabour ont le secret, l'opération Welfare to work (passer de l'assistance au travail) est présentée comme une déclaration deguerre à la pauvreté et à l'ignorance, dans le plus pur style messianique. Dans son introduction au Livre vert sur la reconstruction du Welfare State , présenté fin mars au Parlement, Tony Blair écrit : " La réforme nous redonne une véritable cause nation...

• Han Dynasty - history.

  of merit rather than birth. Written examinations were adopted as a means of determining the best qualified people, although use of the examinations in actually makingappointments was limited. A school was established at the capital for training government officials. The administrative bureaucracy was systematized, and a career civilservice was created and extended through much of the empire. Although personally interested in the magical side of Daoism, Wudi made a descendent of Confucius the sup...

• Han Dynasty - history.

  of merit rather than birth. Written examinations were adopted as a means of determining the best qualified people, although use of the examinations in actually makingappointments was limited. A school was established at the capital for training government officials. The administrative bureaucracy was systematized, and a career civilservice was created and extended through much of the empire. Although personally interested in the magical side of Daoism, Wudi made a descendent of Confucius the sup...

• presse, histoire de la.

  5 LE XVIII E SIÈCLE : LA PRESSE, CANAL DU POLITIQUE 5. 1 La tentation d’une presse libre Au XVIII e siècle en France, à la différence de l’Angleterre où la presse est déjà engagée dans la lutte politique ( voir quatrième pouvoir), les instruments privilégiés des débats d’idées demeurent le livre et le libelle. L’activité journalistique n’est pas encore considérée comme un métier à part entière. Et de façon générale, les nouvellistes n’ont pas bonne presse… Surveillée, censurée (sauf pour c...

• Foreign Trade.

  tax policies. Direct government support of various domestic industries is also viewed as a nontariff barrier to trade, because such support puts the aided industries at anunfair advantage among trading nations. V 20TH-CENTURY TRENDS In the first half of the 20th century, equal tariffs for similar goods was not the policy of all nations. Countries levied differential tariffs (charging lower tariffs to favorednations) and established other restrictive trading practices as weapons to fight unfrien...

• Amerikanischer Film.

  Frankenstein, 1975; Frankenstein Junior ). Der „New-Hollywood”-Bewegung, die sich Ende der sechziger Jahre gebildet hatte, um für größere gestalterische Freiheiten und weniger Abhängigkeit vom Kommerz zu kämpfen, waren Regisseure wie Dennis Hopper ( Easy Rider, 1969; Easy Rider ), Arthur Penn ( Bonnie and Clyde, 1967; Bonnie und Clyde ), Robert Altman ( Nashville, 1975; Nashville ), Peter Bogdanovich ( The Last Picture Show, 1971; Die letzte Vorstellung ), Francis Ford Coppola ( The Go...

• campagnes, histoire des 1 PRÉSENTATION campagnes, histoire des, histoire de l'espace rural, par opposition à l'histoire des villes.

  seigneurie apparaît comme le pouvoir local par excellence, mettant en place le système de la vassalité. Le seigneur capte le banum, ou ban, pouvoir royal à l’origine ; il exerce également la justice et peut donc condamner ou arbitrer des conflits ; il prélève des taxes diverses sur le commerce et met en valeur la réserve seigneuriale enpartie grâce à de multiples corvées (charroi, labours) ; il perçoit les banalités qui découlent du monopole qu’il détient sur certaines activités (moulin, four,...

• John Diefenbaker.

  only Conservative elected from Saskatchewan, which had gone solidly to the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), a coalition party dedicated to social andwelfare reforms. In 1952 the Liberals in Saskatchewan abolished Diefenbaker's Lake Centre seat altogether by merging it with the neighboring legislative district of Moose Jaw, where theCCF had a vast majority. In 1953 Diefenbaker decided to run for election in Prince Albert. Again he was the only Conservative returned to Parliament fromSa...

• John Diefenbaker - Canadian History.

  only Conservative elected from Saskatchewan, which had gone solidly to the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), a coalition party dedicated to social andwelfare reforms. In 1952 the Liberals in Saskatchewan abolished Diefenbaker's Lake Centre seat altogether by merging it with the neighboring legislative district of Moose Jaw, where theCCF had a vast majority. In 1953 Diefenbaker decided to run for election in Prince Albert. Again he was the only Conservative returned to Parliament fromSa...

• Grover Cleveland.

  Americans, Roman Catholics, and Southerners, who all generally supported the Democratic Party. The statement lost Blaine any chance of getting the Irish Americanvote in New York City. The Mugwumps supported Cleveland because of Blaine’s political past. Even the Prohibition Party candidate received 25,000 votes that normallywould have gone to the Republican candidate. New York’s 36 electoral votes swung the election to Cleveland. He won the state’s vote by only about 1000 in a total vote of more...

• Grover Cleveland

  Americans, Roman Catholics, and Southerners, who all generally supported the Democratic Party. The statement lost Blaine any chance of getting the Irish Americanvote in New York City. The Mugwumps supported Cleveland because of Blaine’s political past. Even the Prohibition Party candidate received 25,000 votes that normallywould have gone to the Republican candidate. New York’s 36 electoral votes swung the election to Cleveland. He won the state’s vote by only about 1000 in a total vote of more...

• Moscow (city, Russia) - geography.

  V RECREATION About 30 percent of Moscow’s territory is occupied by parks and public gardens, which were important elements of Soviet city planning. Gorky Park, which providesactivities such as amusement rides and boating, sits on the right bank of the Moscow River; the park’s display of a retired Soviet space shuttle dominates the riverside.The Moscow Zoo is located just west of the city center. The Botanical Gardens, administered by the Russian Academy of Sciences, offers a diverse display of...

• Benjamin Franklin.

  Copley Medal for distinguished contributions to experimental science. Franklin also exerted a great influence on education in Pennsylvania. In 1749 he wrote thepamphlet Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania; its publication led to the establishment in 1751 of the Academy of Philadelphia, later to become the University of Pennsylvania. The curriculum he suggested departed considerably from the study of the Greek and Roman classics then in vogue. Instead itemphasized Engl...

• Benjamin Franklin - USA History.

  Copley Medal for distinguished contributions to experimental science. Franklin also exerted a great influence on education in Pennsylvania. In 1749 he wrote thepamphlet Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania; its publication led to the establishment in 1751 of the Academy of Philadelphia, later to become the University of Pennsylvania. The curriculum he suggested departed considerably from the study of the Greek and Roman classics then in vogue. Instead itemphasized Engl...

• Wilfrid Laurier.

  The Manitoba schools were the main issue in the 1896 election. Although the Catholic clergy campaigned against him, Laurier argued in Québec that he would obtainbetter terms for the Catholics by negotiating directly with the provincial government of Manitoba. “Hands off Manitoba” was an effective slogan in the other provinces aswell. A second issue was corruption in the Conservative Party, as a series of scandals had rocked the Bowell administration. Israel Tarte, a former Québec conservativewho...

• Wilfrid Laurier - Canadian History.

  The Manitoba schools were the main issue in the 1896 election. Although the Catholic clergy campaigned against him, Laurier argued in Québec that he would obtainbetter terms for the Catholics by negotiating directly with the provincial government of Manitoba. “Hands off Manitoba” was an effective slogan in the other provinces aswell. A second issue was corruption in the Conservative Party, as a series of scandals had rocked the Bowell administration. Israel Tarte, a former Québec conservativewho...