663 résultats pour "successivement"

• New France - Canadian History.

  the colony now consisted of a governor-general, an intendant , and a Sovereign Council, all located at Québec, with local governors at Trois-Rivières and Montréal, and law courts for all three districts. The senior official was the governor-general, responsible for military matters and for relations with the indigenous nations and theEnglish colonies. The intendant, a noble trained in law, was the official responsible for civil affairs: justice, law enforcement, and the maintenance of the colon...

• Culture.

  form of knowledge, such as scientific discoveries; objects, such as works of art; and traditions, such as the observance of holidays. C1 Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism Self-identity usually depends on culture to such a great extent that immersion in a very different culture—with which a person does not share common ways of life orbeliefs—can cause a feeling of confusion and disorientation. Anthropologists refer to this phenomenon as culture shock. In multicultural societies —societies s...

• World War I .

  and troops to Europe from the United States and other overseas sources. In 1914 Britain implemented a sea blockade of Germany to prevent the delivery of importssuch as food and war materials. The same year, Germany began using submarines to disrupt Allied seaborne traffic and prevent supplies from reaching Britain. In 1915Germany instituted a submarine blockade around Britain. From February 1915 to September 1915 and again in 1917, Germany used unrestricted submarine warfare,sinking ships withou...

• Spain - country.

  B Natural Resources Spain has a number of mineral resources. The largest known deposits are of iron ore, zinc, and lead. Spain also produces significant quantities of copper and mercury.These deposits are mined mainly in Huelva province in southwestern Spain, around Cartagena on the Mediterranean, and at various points along the Bay of Biscay inthe north. Additionally, uranium is mined in the region of Extremadura, near the Portuguese frontier, where pyrites, fluorspar, gypsum, tungsten, and po...

• Native Americans of Middle and South America.

  A line that snakes across central Mexico near the Tropic of Cancer forms the northern boundary of Mesoamerica; north of this line rainfall sharply declines and theclimate is much drier. The ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica all arose and developed in the area between this line and the Guatemalan highlands far to the south. Richvolcanic soils are found throughout much of the region. A2 People and Languages Mesoamerica was a great melting pot, home to many peoples and interrelated cultures. In...

• Vie et oeuvre de David HUME (analyse du « Traité de la Nature humaine »).

  l'esprit passe d'un objet à un antre qui lui ressemble ou qui lui est contigu, d'un fait à celui qui lui succède. Si cepassage se produit souvent, il s'établit dans l'esprit une habitude de penser, une tendance à passer d'une chose àune autre ; bientôt l'habitude devient une sorte de nécessité qui n'est qu'une fiction de notre imagination. « Il enest de l'esprit humain, comme de ces menteurs qui, à force de répéter leurs mensonges, finissent par en être dupeseux-mêmes. »L'induction, par laquelle...

• William Shakespeare I INTRODUCTION William Shakespeare English playwright and poet William Shakespeare, who lived in the late 1500s and early 1600s, is regarded as the greatest dramatist in the history of English literature.

  Avon, Warwickshire, a prosperous town in the English Midlands. Based on this record and on the fact that children in Shakespeare’s time were usually baptized two orthree days after birth, April 23 has traditionally been accepted as his date of birth. The third of eight children, William Shakespeare was the eldest son of John Shakespeare, a locally prominent glovemaker and wool merchant, and Mary Arden, thedaughter of a well-to-do landowner in the nearby village of Wilmcote. The young Shakespeare...

• William Shakespeare I INTRODUCTION William Shakespeare (1564-1616), English playwright and poet, recognized in much of the world as the greatest of all dramatists.

  Shakespeare’s reputation today is, however, based primarily on the 38 plays that he wrote, modified, or collaborated on. Records of Shakespeare’s plays begin toappear in 1594, when the theaters reopened with the passing of the plague that had closed them for 21 months. In December of 1594 his play The Comedy of Errors was performed in London during the Christmas revels at Gray’s Inn, one of the London law schools. In March of the following year he received payment for two playsthat had been per...

• William Shakespeare.

  Shakespeare’s reputation today is, however, based primarily on the 38 plays that he wrote, modified, or collaborated on. Records of Shakespeare’s plays begin toappear in 1594, when the theaters reopened with the passing of the plague that had closed them for 21 months. In December of 1594 his play The Comedy of Errors was performed in London during the Christmas revels at Gray’s Inn, one of the London law schools. In March of the following year he received payment for two playsthat had been per...

• Olympic Games.

  the next decade nearly all the ISFs abolished the distinction between amateurs and professionals, accepting so-called open Games. One of the most visible examples of the policy change came in 1992, when professional players from the National Basketball Association (NBA) were permitted to play inthe Summer Games in Barcelona, Spain. Professionals from the National Hockey League (NHL) became eligible to participate beginning with the 1998 Winter Olympics inNagano, Japan. V CEREMONIES The Olymp...

• Roman Empire .

  A Government Augustus did not derive his power from any single office, but from the authority of his name and his victory. In fact, he carefully pieced together a patchwork of powersthat allowed him to be an absolute ruler and yet avoid the hatred Caesar aroused as dictator. In Latin, the name Augustus implies both political authority and religiousrespect. The Romans had for some time called Octavian imperator , a title once awarded to victorious generals that soon became associated with the r...

• Roman Empire - History.

  A Government Augustus did not derive his power from any single office, but from the authority of his name and his victory. In fact, he carefully pieced together a patchwork of powersthat allowed him to be an absolute ruler and yet avoid the hatred Caesar aroused as dictator. In Latin, the name Augustus implies both political authority and religiousrespect. The Romans had for some time called Octavian imperator , a title once awarded to victorious generals that soon became associated with the r...

• Afrique du Sud 1988-1989 La succession de Pieter Botha Le pouvoir blanc, en Afrique du Sud, pouvait se montrer relativement...

  Afrique du Sud 1988-1989 La succession de Pieter Botha Le pouvoir blanc, en Afrique du Sud, pouvait se montrer relativement serein, à l'aube de 1989. Plus serein, en tout cas, que deux ou trois années auparavant, lorsque la révolte des ghettos noirs provoquait un isolement croissant du pays de l'apartheid. Il aura suffi d'une maladie au sommet pour que cela tourne au drame. Une crise sans précédent: les déchirements d'une fin de règne et d'une guerre de succession ouverte le 18 janvier, avec la...

• Définition du mot: ALLUVION, substantif féminin.

  HENRI PETIOT, DIT DANIEL-ROPS, Mort, o? est ta victoire? 1934, page 43. ? 6. Salut, terre puissante et subjug?e! ce n'est pas du sable ici qu'on cultive et la molle alluvion. C'est le sol foncier lui-m?me qu'on laboure ? la force de son corps de six boeufs qui tirent, et qui sort lentement sous le soc une tranche ?norme! PAUL CLAUDEL, L'Annonce faite ? Marie, 1948, IV, 4, page 96. Remarque?: Autres syntagmes alluvion ancienne/? moderne. " En g?ologie, on distingue les alluvions anciennes,...

• Introduction Droit Civil

  Selon cette vision des choses on va avoir des infos très importantes sur la fonction centrale de la Constitution. Fonction centrale de la Constitution. C'est un auteur célèbre qui a synthétisé cette fonction centrale de la Constitution. C'est l'autrichien Hans KELSEN qui en 1934 écrit un ouvrage dans lequel il synthétise le rôle de la Constitution en matière de l'organisation de l'ordre juridique. "La théorie pure du droit" Ici KELSEN il indique que la fonction organisationnelle de la Consti...

• De la naissance du roi au mariage avec Judith de Bavière

  - 11 septembre - 801 A Aix-la-Chapelle, 817 Louis d'Aquitaine fait Louis d'Aquitaine est son entrée solennelle associé au trône impérial juillet dans Barcelone, conquise par Charlemagne. Assemblée d'Aix-la-Chapelle. par les Francs après Par la promulgation de deux ans de siège. - l'ordinatio imperii, Louis le Pieux organise sa succession : 814 Lothaire est déclaré seul - héritier de l'Empire et 806 28 janvier associé au trôn...

• John F.

  by the United States, was unable to withstand the advance of Communist forces under Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung). By the end of 1949 government troops had beenoverwhelmingly defeated, and Chiang led his forces into exile on Taiwan. The triumphant Mao formed the People’s Republic of China. Truman’s critics, includingKennedy, charged that the administration had failed to support Chiang Kai-shek against the Communists. Kennedy easily won reelection to Congress in 1948 and 1950. In 1952 he decided to r...

• John F.

  by the United States, was unable to withstand the advance of Communist forces under Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung). By the end of 1949 government troops had beenoverwhelmingly defeated, and Chiang led his forces into exile on Taiwan. The triumphant Mao formed the People’s Republic of China. Truman’s critics, includingKennedy, charged that the administration had failed to support Chiang Kai-shek against the Communists. Kennedy easily won reelection to Congress in 1948 and 1950. In 1952 he decided to r...

• Lyndon B.

  A1 First Years in Office Johnson quickly made a two-fold reputation. He was a firm supporter of Roosevelt’s program, both domestic and foreign, and he was also a tireless worker on behalf ofthe voters he represented. Often the two activities coincided, as was the case when he helped to bring public power into Texas through the Rural ElectrificationAdministration and the Lower Colorado River Authority. He also secured funds for the building of dams, roads, and other public improvements in his di...

• European Union .

  safeguard the interests of the member states, a common assembly with advisory authority only, and a court of justice to settle disputes. D European Economic Community (EEC) In 1957 the participants in the ECSC signed two more treaties, known as the Treaties of Rome. These treaties created the European Atomic Energy Community(Euratom) for the development of peaceful uses of atomic energy and, most important, the European Economic Community (EEC, often referred to as the CommonMarket). The EEC tr...

• Définition: ALTERNANT, -ANTE, participe présent et adjectif.

  m?tagen?se, page 992. 3. MEDECINE. a) S?MIOLOGIE. Pouls alternant Arythmie se traduisant par la succession r?guli?re d'une pulsation forte et d'une pulsation faible. b) TH?RAPEUTIQUE. Matelas alternant (confer matelas alternatif*). 4. MIN?RALOGIE. " Se dit d'une roche dont les feuillets sont alternativement de nature diff?rente. " (Dictionnaire de la langue fran?aise (?MILE LITTR?)). 5. P?DOLOGIE. Conditions alternantes. " Sols tant?t trop humides (en hiver), tant?t trop secs (en ?t?)....

• Suis-je le même en des temps différents ?

  chez l'écossais David Hume. - Dans son Traité de la nature humaine (Livre 1, IVe partie, section VI), Hume cherche à expliquer la croyance en un être nommé " moi ", c'est-à-dire la tendance de l'esprità forger la fiction de l'identité. - De même que l'on voit un bâton brisé dans l'eau à cause de laréfraction, ainsi l'on croit sentir un principe d'existence ininterrompu ensoi (le moi), alors que nous avons seulement pris l'habitude d'associerdes impressions semblables, et de le...

• LA PERCEPTION - Hume

  L'HOMME ET LE MONDE CORRIGÉ Plan détaillé [Introduction] Comment sommes-nous capables de repérer une relation de vraie cau­ salité ? La perception y suffit-elle ? Comment nos facultés rationnelles prennent-elles en charge l'expérience? [I. Une situation théorique] - Hume analyse les difficultés du processus de la connaissance dans un cadre théorique : comment les choses se manifestent-elles pour un esprit qui n'est pas encore formé...

• Iran 1983-1984 La succession engagée L'année 1982 s'était terminée en Iran avec l'élection de la deuxième assemblée des experts composée...

  Iran 1983-1984 La succession engagée L'année 1982 s'était terminée en Iran avec l'élection de la deuxième assemblée des experts composée de 83 religieux chargés de désigner, le moment venu, le Faghih qui devrait succéder à l'imam Khomeiny. L'année 1984 a commencé avec les élections de la seconde Assemblée consultative islamique (Madjlis Shorayeh Eslami). Celle-ci était chargée de légiférer, mais sous la surveillance du Faghih. En juin 1979, pour l'élection de la première assemblée des experts,...

• Définition: CHAÎNE, substantif féminin.

  Ø 3. Une minute, il [Élie] s'arrêtait sur le pont, il regardait la Seine couler verte et froide, et sur le fleuve laborieux les remorqueurs virer à grand renfort de vapeur, le long de la chaîne de touage, les énormes bateaux pleins de charbon. PAUL BOURGET, 2e. amour, 1884, page 181. e) MÉCANIQUE. — Chaîne de transmission, transmission par chaîne. Système utilisant deux roues dentées s'engrénant sur les maillons d'une chaîne sans fin. Chaîne de bicyclette; chaîne de Galle, de Vaucanson. Une a...

• Droit de la famille

  La famille remplit plusieurs fonction, elle est donc difficile à définir. La famille n'est pas proprement juridique. Ses fonctions : Organisation de la succession entre les génération par l'organisation du mariage et de la filiation. Fonction économique : cellule de production économique Cellule de redistribution des richesses : c'est le lieu naturel de redistribution des richesses. Aspect biologique : la famille est une réalité biologique p...

• Electronic Games.

  arcade game of all time. With Pizza Time Theaters legitimizing the idea of arcades and hits such as Ms. Pac-Man , Asteroids , Donkey Kong , Tempest , Frogger , and Defender bringing new excitement to gaming, the coin-operated video game business boomed. In 1981 Americans spent 75,000 person-years and $5 billion playing video games at anestimated 4,300 arcades in the United States. Many popular arcade games also were translated for use on the Atari 2600 and its chief rivals in the homemarket—M...

• COURNOT: Histoire et evenement

  conjonction de plusieurs causes. Mais lorsqu'il survient, il prend l'homme au dépourvu. C'est même le cas d'unenaissance dans une famille, alors que l'enfanta été attendu pendant neuf mois ! Mais tout ce qui est imprévisiblen'est pas pour autant un événement. Il semble donc qu'il faille ajouter un second critère de définition : l'événementdoit avoir des répercussions importantes, et marquer de son sceau le cours de l'histoire. Mais de quelle histoire ? Enquoi la révolution bolchévique conce...

• Rock Music I INTRODUCTION Carlos Santana Mexican-born guitarist Carlos Santana became a superstar in the late 1960s with a string of hits and an appearance at the famous Woodstock rock festival in 1969.

  point (a single pitch sustained through a progression of chords), and the parallel movement of chords, derived from a technique on the electric guitar known as bar-chording. Many elements of African American music have been a continuing source of influence on rock music. These characteristics include riffs (repeated patterns), backbeats (emphasizing the second and fourth beats of each measure; see Musical Rhythm: Pulse and Meter ), call-and-response patterns, blue notes (the use of certain...

• War of 1812 - History.

  the thorough training they received in handling guns was far ahead of contemporary British standards. As hostilities loomed, Congress authorized a regular army of 35,000 men, but when the United States officially declared war in June 1812, the actual land force was lessthan 10,000 and nearly half of these soldiers were raw recruits. The existing troops were also widely scattered in small garrisons. The government planned tosupplement this regular force with 50,000 volunteers and 100,000 militiam...

• War of 1812 - U.

  the thorough training they received in handling guns was far ahead of contemporary British standards. As hostilities loomed, Congress authorized a regular army of 35,000 men, but when the United States officially declared war in June 1812, the actual land force was lessthan 10,000 and nearly half of these soldiers were raw recruits. The existing troops were also widely scattered in small garrisons. The government planned tosupplement this regular force with 50,000 volunteers and 100,000 militiam...

• Asie. 1 PRÉSENTATION Asie, continent du monde, regroupant 46 pays répartis sur six

  On pourrait comparer le cœur du massif montagneux de l’Asie à une gigantesque roue, dont les rayons sont formés par de grands cours d’eau qui s’écoulent dans toutes lesdirections. Sept d’entre eux figurent parmi les douze plus longs fleuves du monde. Prenant naissance au nord et au nord-est du massif, la Lena, l’Ienisseï et l’Ob se jettentdans l’océan Arctique. Ils ont auparavant traversé de larges plaines alluviales. Vers l’ouest, des rivières comme l’Ili, le Syr-Daria et l’Amou-Daria dévalent...

• USA - Iraq War - History.

  B Making the Case for War B1 “Neoconservatives” and the Bush Doctrine Long before President George W. Bush took office in 2001, elements in or close to the Republican Party had called repeatedly for firmer U.S. steps against Iraq,including a war if necessary to force a regime change. One such group authored a white paper in 1996 called A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm , which was later sent to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, leader of Israel’s Likud Party. It advocated...

• U.S.-Iraq War - U.S. History. I INTRODUCTION U.S.-Iraq War, military action begun in

  B Making the Case for War B1 “Neoconservatives” and the Bush Doctrine Long before President George W. Bush took office in 2001, elements in or close to the Republican Party had called repeatedly for firmer U.S. steps against Iraq,including a war if necessary to force a regime change. One such group authored a white paper in 1996 called A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm , which was later sent to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, leader of Israel’s Likud Party. It advocated...

• Kentucky - geography.

  The climate of Kentucky is characterized by warm or hot summers and cool winters. Throughout the year, temperatures do not vary greatly from place to place,although they are generally slightly lower in the Appalachian Plateaus region than elsewhere in the state. Average July temperatures are usually from 24° to 27°C (76°to 80°F) in the central and western areas and from 23° to 24°C (74° to 76°F) in the east. January averages range from below 1°C (34°F) in the northern Bluegrassregion to more tha...

• Kentucky - USA History.

  The climate of Kentucky is characterized by warm or hot summers and cool winters. Throughout the year, temperatures do not vary greatly from place to place,although they are generally slightly lower in the Appalachian Plateaus region than elsewhere in the state. Average July temperatures are usually from 24° to 27°C (76°to 80°F) in the central and western areas and from 23° to 24°C (74° to 76°F) in the east. January averages range from below 1°C (34°F) in the northern Bluegrassregion to more tha...

• Le temps est-il un processus linéaire ?

  voûte céleste sont uniformes et déterminent des divisions égales de temps, si bien que le jour sidéral est d'unelongueur constante. Mais le temps terrestre est inégal, car si le jour solaire se décompose en jour et nuit subdivisésen un nombre égal d'heures, cette longueur est variable suivant la saison.c. La mesure du temps repose sur la régularité d'un phénomène. Or, cette mesure est toujours relative à l'unité ouau phénomène pris en compte. Dans l'antiquité, on se servait de l'uniformité d'un...

• Donations : quels sont les droits à payer ?

  tions. L'objectif de cette mesure vise à étaler dans le temps la transmission du patrimoine qui sera recueilli par des mains plus jeunes (descendants du défunt, par exemple). Il resulte de ces dispositions que, pour les successions ouvertes et les donations faites à compter du l"' jan­ vier 1992, il n'est plus néces­ saire de rajouter les dona­ tions antérieures à l'actif taxable lors d'une donation 'ArticJe :854 . du COde civ...

• Henry VIII I INTRODUCTION Henry VIII (1491-1547), king of England (1509-1547), the image of the Renaissance king as immortalized by German artist Hans Holbein, who painted him hands on hips, legs astride, exuding confidence and power.

  that was completed by 1540. The crown then took possession of all their property, paying small pensions to the approximately 10,000 monks and nuns who weredeprived of their homes. In a reversal of roles, many towns were forced to assist the same people who had once provided charity to the less fortunate. To pay for hiscontinued wars, Henry sold the former monastic lands to nobles and gentry, who thereby gained an interest in the success of Henry’s reformation and becamedependent upon the king. T...

• Henry VIII.

  that was completed by 1540. The crown then took possession of all their property, paying small pensions to the approximately 10,000 monks and nuns who weredeprived of their homes. In a reversal of roles, many towns were forced to assist the same people who had once provided charity to the less fortunate. To pay for hiscontinued wars, Henry sold the former monastic lands to nobles and gentry, who thereby gained an interest in the success of Henry’s reformation and becamedependent upon the king. T...

• Henry VIII .

  that was completed by 1540. The crown then took possession of all their property, paying small pensions to the approximately 10,000 monks and nuns who weredeprived of their homes. In a reversal of roles, many towns were forced to assist the same people who had once provided charity to the less fortunate. To pay for hiscontinued wars, Henry sold the former monastic lands to nobles and gentry, who thereby gained an interest in the success of Henry’s reformation and becamedependent upon the king. T...

• Comics I INTRODUCTION Comics, series of drawings arranged to tell a story.

  is still used to refer to sensationalistic techniques that publishers use to draw more readers to their newspapers. Outcault finally won the right to continue his strip andgradually adopted the panel style and balloon narration that mark “The Yellow Kid” as the first true comic strip. Other early comics included “Little Bears” by JamesSwinnerton, which first appeared in the San Francisco Examiner in 1892, and “The Katzenjammer Kids” by Rudolph Dirks, which first appeared in The American Humo...

• Labor Union.

  B The Legal Environment The legal environment, which permits certain types of union activities and prohibits others, also influences the extent of union organization. States with right-to-worklaws have much lower unionization rates than other states. In the United States, the states with the lowest unionization rates are North Carolina, South Carolina, SouthDakota, and Arkansas—states that have right-to-work laws. In 2000 the unionization rate in these states ranged from 4.44 percent to 6.7 per...

• Ancient Rome .

  attributed to Numa, including the selection of virgins to be priestesses of the goddess Vesta. He also established a calendar to differentiate between normal workingdays and those festival days sacred to the gods on which no state business was allowed. His peaceful reign lasted from 715 to 673 BC. Under Tullus Hostilius (672–641 BC) the Romans waged an aggressive foreign policy and began to expand their lands by the conquest of nearby cities like Alba Longa. When the warlike King Hostilius co...

• Ancient Rome - USA History.

  attributed to Numa, including the selection of virgins to be priestesses of the goddess Vesta. He also established a calendar to differentiate between normal workingdays and those festival days sacred to the gods on which no state business was allowed. His peaceful reign lasted from 715 to 673 BC. Under Tullus Hostilius (672–641 BC) the Romans waged an aggressive foreign policy and began to expand their lands by the conquest of nearby cities like Alba Longa. When the warlike King Hostilius co...

• COMMENTAIRE (HISTOIRE DE L'ETAT) :Arrêt du parlement de Paris dit « Arrêt Lemaistre » ou « Arrêt de la Loi salique » (28 Juin 1593). Droit

  royaume. La volonté du parlement en affirmant ce principe était d'écarter tout étranger à la succession de la couronne française. En effet, il veut « empêcher que […]la Couronne soit transférée en main étrangère ». En considérant ce principe comme une nouvelle loi fondamentale, le parlement considérera dès lors tout acte qui iraità son encontre sera considéré comme nul. b- nullité de tout acte contraire aux lois fondamentales « Dès à présent, ladite cour déclare tous traités faits et à faire ci-...

• Le Saint Empire romain germanique

  LA W1ll 111 SM:llDOCl n Dl i-i-111 (Nll-1 125) •Sous Henri Il {1002 -1024), premier empereur élu à Mayence avec l'agrément de plusieurs évêques, Conrad Il (1024-1039) et Henri Ill (1039-1056) , l' Bat impérial et le Kirchenstaat -11tat de 11g1ise - font bon ménage. En 1046, Henri Ill, qui a imposé aément Ill sur le trône de Rome , intervient pour la réforme de 11g1ise. •De nature autoritaire, llNrl IV (1056- 1106) provoque la rébellion des grands par...

• Le temps est-il en nous ou hors de nous ?

  2) « Le temps est une représentation nécessaire qui sert de fondement àtoutes les intuitions. » Les phénomènes peuvent disparaître tous ensemblemais non le temps lui-même, car c'est en lui seul qu'est possible la réalité duphénomène. Ainsi est-il donné a priori. Pour Kant , il n'est pas davantage possible de considérer l'espace et le temps comme des réalités absolues. Car je me heurterais alors à descontradictions insolubles qui sont exposées dans la « Première antinomie »...

• 19 novembre 1703 Le " Masque de fer " meurt à la Bastille.

  15 février 1714 Le Parlement et la bulle Unigenitus. Louis XIV contraint le Parlement à enregistrer cette bulle qui condamne les jansénistes et en particulier les 101 propositions de Quesnel et plus encore qui divise le clergé français en “ acceptants ” et en “ appelants ”. Les premiers sont ceux qui, autour du cardinal de Noailles , font appel au pape pour qu’il retire un texte jugé trop vague et les seconds sont ceux qui l’acceptent. 6 mars 1714 Traité de Rastatt. Il complète celui d’Utrecht...

• 19 novembre 1703 Le " Masque de fer" meurt à la Bastille.

  15 février 1714 Le Parlement et la bulle Unigenitus. Louis XIV contraint le Parlement à enregistrer cette bulle qui condamne les jansénistes et en particulier les 101 propositions de Quesnel et plus encore qui divise le clergé français en “ acceptants ” et en “ appelants ”. Les premiers sont ceux qui, autour du cardinal de Noailles , font appel au pape pour qu’il retire un texte jugé trop vague et les seconds sont ceux qui l’acceptent. 6 mars 1714 Traité de Rastatt. Il complète celui d’Utrecht...