79 résultats pour "diète"
- Worms, diète de
- diet and religion
- diète (Parlement) (politique & socièté).
- SERMONS A LA DIÈTE
- Motocyclisme: Dieter Braun (sport).
- Schnebel, Dieter - compositeur de musique.
- Diète de Ratisbonne
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Obesity.
of a day, contributing to the development of obesity. V TREATMENTS FOR OBESITY Obesity can become a chronic lifelong condition caused by overeating, physical inactivity, and even genetic makeup. No matter what the cause, however, obesity can beprevented or managed with a combination of diet, exercise, behavior modification, and in severe cases, weight-loss medications and surgery. A Diets The most common and conservative treatment for obesity utilizes a nutritionally balanced, low calorie diet...
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Human Nutrition.
is one of the most preventable types of cancer. Nutritionists caution that most Americans need to eat more complex carbohydrates. In the typical American diet, only 40 to 50 percent of total calories come fromcarbohydrates—a lower percentage than found in most of the world. To make matters worse, half of the carbohydrate calories consumed by the typical American comefrom processed foods filled with simple sugars. Experts recommend that these foods make up no more that 10 percent of our diet, bec...
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Nutrición humana - ciencias de la naturaleza.
Las proteínas son nutrientes que no se almacenan en el organismo, por lo que es necesario incluirlas en la dieta diaria. La cantidad de proteínas que se debe ingerir cada díadepende de muchos factores, como la edad o el estado de salud. Por lo general, las necesidades proteicas de un adulto sano son aproximadamente 0,8-1 g/kg de peso ydía. Cuando se ingieren proteínas en exceso, lo cual es frecuente en países con dietas ricas en carne, las proteínas sobrantes se descomponen en compuestos product...
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Diabetes Mellitus.
Once diabetes is diagnosed, treatment consists of controlling the amount of glucose in the blood and preventing complications. Depending on the type of diabetes, thiscan be accomplished through regular physical exercise, a carefully controlled diet, and medication. Individuals with Type 1 diabetes must receive insulin, often two to four times a day, to provide the body with the hormone it does not produce. Insulin cannot be takenorally, because it is destroyed in the digestive system. Consequent...
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Nutrición humana - ciencias de la naturaleza.
Las proteínas son nutrientes que no se almacenan en el organismo, por lo que es necesario incluirlas en la dieta diaria. La cantidad de proteínas que se debe ingerir cada díadepende de muchos factores, como la edad o el estado de salud. Por lo general, las necesidades proteicas de un adulto sano son aproximadamente 0,8-1 g/kg de peso ydía. Cuando se ingieren proteínas en exceso, lo cual es frecuente en países con dietas ricas en carne, las proteínas sobrantes se descomponen en compuestos product...
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Native Americans of Middle and South America.
A line that snakes across central Mexico near the Tropic of Cancer forms the northern boundary of Mesoamerica; north of this line rainfall sharply declines and theclimate is much drier. The ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica all arose and developed in the area between this line and the Guatemalan highlands far to the south. Richvolcanic soils are found throughout much of the region. A2 People and Languages Mesoamerica was a great melting pot, home to many peoples and interrelated cultures. In...
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Bear - biology.
programs sponsored by zoos or other breeding centers have attempted to breed giant pandas in captivity, although most of these programs have proved unsuccessful.Among the difficulties faced by captive breeders has been the problem of encouraging a female giant panda to mate with a selected male during the two to three daysof the year when she is most fertile, a period known as estrus. B Spectacled Bear Creamy-white rings surrounding the eyes give the spectacled bear its name. Its shaggy coat of...
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Circulatory System.
C Additional Functions In addition to oxygen, the circulatory system also transports nutrients derived from digested food to the body. These nutrients enter the bloodstream by passingthrough the walls of the intestine. The nutrients are absorbed through a network of capillaries and veins that drain the intestines, called the hepatic portal circulation.The hepatic portal circulation carries the nutrients to the liver for further metabolic processing. The liver stores a variety of substances, suc...
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Coronary Heart Disease.
when a patient is at rest may indicate that the blood supply of the heart is not normal, and the ECG can often detect damage from a previous heart attack. In anexercise stress test, an ECG is recorded while a patient is performing physical activity such as walking on a treadmill or riding a stationary bicycle. As the intensity ofexercise increases, the doctor looks for specific changes in the ECG that indicate the heart is not getting enough oxygen. In cardiac catheterization, a long, thin, flex...
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Bat - biology.
tomb bat has rather small ears. The shapes of bat ears are extremely varied. The wide ears of the Australian false vampire bat meet above the head and are fused.Many bats are able to turn their ears in the direction of faint noises. Bat hearing and its use in echolocation are highly developed. Some bats have large, conspicuous eyes, while others may have small beady eyes. This variation suggests that vision plays different roles in the lives of various species.Despite the familiar expression, 'b...
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Grand oral du bac : LA REFORME
La Réforme récente de J'imprimerie. Des milliers de pamphlets et de livres sortent des presses et donnent une ampleur insoupçonnée aux débats de doctrine du XVI' siècle, qui ont des répercussions tondamen tales dans le monde. Les dirigeants de J'Eglise inter prètent alors la position de Luther comme une remise en cause de leur autorité légitime mais ils ne parviennent pas à le réduire au silence par des menaces. Porté par une vague de soutien pop...
- Diète de Ratisbonne Assemblée du Saint Empire romain germanique composée de représentant des villes, de nobles et d'ecclésiastiques.
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Histoire de La Suède: De la naissance de la nation suédoise à l'Union européenne
• 1648 La paix de Westphalie conforte l'hégémonie suédoise dans la Baltique. La reine Christine (1632-1654} accueille à sa cour les plus grandes célébrités européennes. • 1654 Convertie secrètement au catholicisme, Christine abdique au profit de son cousin Charles-Gustave qui prend le nom de Charles X (1654-1660}. • 1658 À l'issue d'une guerre contre le Danemark, la Suède obtient la Scanie et atteint ses «frontières naturelles » au sud. • 1...
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Biathlon: Medaillengewinner der Weltmeisterschaften.
1958 Adolf Wiklund, SWE Ole Gunneriusson, SWE Wiktor Butakow, URS 1959 Wladimir Melanin, URS Dimitri Sokolow, URS Sven Agge, SWE 1961 Kalevi Huuskonen, FIN Alexander Priwalow, URS Pavo Reepo, FIN 1962 Wladimir Melanin, URS Antti Tyrväinen, FIN Walentin Pschenitsin, URS 1963 Wladimir Melanin, URS Antti Tyrväinen, FIN Hannu Pösti, FIN 1965 Olav Jordet, NOR Nikolaj Pusanow, URS Antti Tyrväinen, FIN 1966 Jon Istad, NOR Jozef Sobczak-Gasienica, POL Wladimir Gundarzew, URS 1967 Wiktor Mamatow, URS Sta...
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Fruit - biology.
from a flower with several pistils. The ovary may have a single compartment, or carpel, which houses the ovule or ovules. Or the ovary may consist of two or morecarpels, each of which may contain one or more ovules. A drupe develops from an ovary with a single carpel and is characterized by an edible exocarp and mesocarp and an inedible, hard endocarp, or pit that encloses asingle seed. Cherries, peaches, apricots, and plums are examples of drupes. Almonds also are classified as drupes, but in a...
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Ukraine - country.
a major hazard, especially to Ukraine’s water supply. The Chernobyl’ complex was finally shut down completely in December 2000, with the financial assistance ofWestern nations. The funds were to pay for the completion of two other nuclear power plants that would produce enough power to make up for the loss of the powersupply from the Chernobyl’ plant. III PEOPLE OF UKRAINE The population of Ukraine was estimated in 2008 at 45,994,287, giving the country a population density of 76 persons per s...
- Wilhelm Pieck 1876-1960 Né à Guben, ce menuisier adhère en 1891 au syndicat des ouvriers sur bois puis au parti socialiste dont il devient un des députés à la Diète de Brême en 1905.
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- Henri V 1081-1125 Second fils de l'empereur Henri IV et de Berthe de Turin, Henri V fut élu roi en 1098, à la Diète impériale de Mayence, car Henri IV avait privé son fils Conrad, passé cinq ans auparavant dans le camp des papistes, de tout droit à la couronne.
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Trente Ans (guerre de).
hommes, battit les Danois, dont le royaume fut envahi et qui durent signer le traité de Lübeck en mai 1629. Grisé par sa victoire, l'empereur promulgua l'édit de Restitution, d'après lequel les terres d'Église sécularisées depuis 1553 devaient être restituées, et il chargea Wallenstein d'en assurer l'application. En même temps, il songea à rendre la couronne impériale héréditaire dans sa famille, et il convoqua la diète de Ratisbonne pour faire élire son fils, par anticipation, « roi des Romains...
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Cancer (medicine).
unable to repair the DNA damage, p53 instructs the cell to undergo programmed cell death, or apoptosis , putting a stop to runaway cell division before it starts. Programmed cell death is a normal part of cell life and is tightly controlled by many genes, primarily p53. In a cancerous cell, one or more mutations prevent these genes from doing their jobs. When mutated, p53 allows a cell to continue to divide, even with damaged DNA.This can lead to additional mutations in proto-oncogenes or tumor...
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Native Americans of North America.
addition to smallpox and measles, explorers and colonists brought a host of other diseases: bubonic plague, cholera, typhoid fever, scarlet fever, pleurisy, mumps,diphtheria, pneumonia, whooping cough, malaria, yellow fever, and various sexually transmitted infections. Despite the undisputed devastation wreaked on Indian populations after European contact, native populations showed enormous regional variability in their response todisease exposure. Some peoples survived and, in some cases, even...
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Native Americans of North America - Canadian History.
addition to smallpox and measles, explorers and colonists brought a host of other diseases: bubonic plague, cholera, typhoid fever, scarlet fever, pleurisy, mumps,diphtheria, pneumonia, whooping cough, malaria, yellow fever, and various sexually transmitted infections. Despite the undisputed devastation wreaked on Indian populations after European contact, native populations showed enormous regional variability in their response todisease exposure. Some peoples survived and, in some cases, even...
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La Suède (Travaux Personnels Encadrés – Histoire – TES/TL)
• 1648 La paix de Westphalie conforte l'hégémonie suédoise dans la Baltique . La reine Christine (1632-1654) accueille à sa cour les plus grandes célébrités européennes . • 1654 Convertie secrètement au catholicisme, Christine abdique au profit de son cousin Charles-Gustave qui prend le nom de Charles X (1654-1660). • 1658 À l'issue d'une guerre contre le Danemark, la Suède obtient la Scanie et atteint ses «frontières naturelles » au sud. • 1672-167...
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Race - biology.
distributed as a cline, generally varying along a north-south line. Skin color is lightest in northern Europeans, especially in those who live around the Baltic Sea, andbecomes gradually darker as one moves toward southern Europe, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and into northern Africa and northern subtropical Africa. Skin isdarkest in people who live in the tropical regions of Africa. The lack of clear-cut discontinuities makes any racial boundary based on skin color totally arbitrary. Sim...
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Stanislas ler Leszczynski, roi de Pologne, est «lâché » par la France
Stanislas voyage incognito En mars 1733, la Diète d'élec tion des rois de Pologne crou le sous le nombre de préten dants au trône, membres de familles régnantes d'Europe ou représentants de la no blesse locale. Elle décide de rejeter les demandes des can didats étrangers . Si Stanislas veut le trône, il doit être en Pologne. Louis XV charge aus sitôt son ambassadeur, le mar quis de Monti, de précéder son candidat...
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Mammal - biology.
On land, mammals live in many different habitats, and at a wide range of altitudes. Many mammals dig burrows as refuges or as places to raise their young, but somehave developed a largely subterranean lifestyle, feeding on small animals or plant roots beneath the soil's surface. These animals, including moles and mole-rats, digthrough the ground either with spadelike front paws or with their teeth, and they detect danger by being highly sensitive to vibrations transmitted through the soil.Most m...
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Animal - biology.
Vertebrates are customarily divided into cold-blooded and warm-blooded animals, but these labels are not very precise. Biologists normally use the terms ectoderm and endoderm to describe temperature regulation more accurately. An ectoderm is an animal whose temperature is dictated by its surroundings, while an endoderm is one that keeps its body at a constant warm temperature by generating internal heat. Reptiles, amphibians, and fish are ectoderms. Although they do not maintain a constant wa...
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ENCYCLOPEDIE: Saint Empire romain germanique
LA LUm DU SACERDOCE ET DE !."EMPIRE (1001·1115) • Sous Henri Il (1002-1024), premier empereur élu à Mayence avec l'agrément de plus ieurs évêques, Conrad Il (1024-1039 ) et Henri Ill (1039-105 6), l'État impérial et le Kirchenstaat- l'État de l'Église - font bon ménage. En 1046 , Henri Ill, qui a imposé Clément Ill sur le trône de Rome , intervient pour la réforme de l'Église. du pape Grégoire Vil qui veut interdire l'investiture laïque des évêques (1075)....
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Koala - biology.
V REPRODUCTION Female koalas become sexually mature around 18 to 24 months of age. They can produce one offspring a year until they reach about 13 years of age. Males begin toproduce sperm around age 2 and, in the absence of older, stronger males, they may breed at that young age. More often, however, a male must grow big enough tocompete with other males for females, and mating generally begins for males at about 4 years of age. The breeding season for koalas is from October to May, during the...
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Vitamin.
Vitamin B 1, or thiamine, promotes the metabolism of carbohydrates, enabling these nutrients to release their energy. Thiamine also plays a role in the functioning of the nervous system, muscles, and heart. The body does not store thiamine and people who are malnourished may develop thiamine deficiency. Mild thiamine deficiency cancause fatigue, muscle weakness, and loss of appetite. Severe thiamine deficiency causes beriberi, a disease characterized by muscle weakness, swelling of the heart,and...
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Reformation .
Saxony, he made war against the Schmalkaldic League, a defensive association of Protestant princes. The Roman Catholic forces were successful at first. Later,however, Duke Maurice went over to the Protestant side, and Charles V was obliged to make peace. The religious civil war ended with the religious Peace of Augsburg in1555. Its terms provided that each of the rulers of the German states, which numbered about 300, choose between Roman Catholicism and Lutheranism and enforcethe chosen faith up...
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Horse - biology.
Horses reach sexual maturity at about one and a half years. The estrous cycle in the mare—a mature female horse—typically lasts 21 days. During the first five days ofthe cycle, the mare is usually receptive to mating. The estrous cycle stops during winter and resumes in the spring, which is the start of the breeding season. Astallion—a mature male horse—approaching a mare in estrus engages in various courtship rituals. These include uttering nickering sounds and sniffing and licking themare’s ge...
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Japon de 1990 à 1994 : Histoire
À la su ile de la défaiœ élecrorale du PLD, Moriiliro Hosokawa (au centre, avec ses a//iis de la coalirion) forme le nouveau gouvemement, qui ne sera, cependant, que de courre durée. © Sa1oru Oilmori- Gamma La crise du système politique Cette crise est bien celle de la droite japonaise, voire celle du système politique tout entier. Durant la période préélectorale, diverses factions quittent en effet le PLD pour fonder le Nouveau Parti du Japon, le Pa...
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Oeuvres de Napoleon Bonaparte, TOME III
[Footnote 55: M.
[Footnote 58: Le Times annonçait des souscriptions de toutes parts pour la guerre.] [59] Message, en vérité, de nature à exciter une grande curiosité! et que nous ne pouvons nous empêcher de recommander à la méditation de tous les souverains du continent. Après la paix d'Amiens, lorsque le prince d'Orange se trouvait dans une situation tout-à-fait pénible, Le ministère lui refusa tout ce que ce prince était en droit de lui demander. Pendant les deux années de paix qui suivirent, on lui répondit...
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Réforme et contre-Réforme
UNE NOUVELLE tGUSE • le succès oblige Luther à définir en 1529 une Ëglise réformée . le Petit et le Grand Catéchisme fournissent la profession de foi des réformés. la foi est un don gratuit de Dieu ; elle est justification totale et elle apporte l'espérance et la charité . les fidèles interprètent I'Ëcriture selon la volonté de l'Esprit-Saint. Cette foi s'exprime par l'abandon à Dieu dans la certitude du sa lu~ la réception des deux sacrements, les...
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Pologne.
Guerre mondiale. À l’issue du conflit, le déplacement de la frontière orientale a laissé du côté de l’ex-URSS les Lituaniens, les Biélorusses et les Ukrainiens qui avaient étéincorporés à la Pologne en 1919. Les Allemands des territoires occidentaux ont été transférés en Allemagne. Les minorités polonaises vivant dans les régions rétrocédées àl’ex-URSS ont été rapatriées. 3.2 Divisions administratives et villes principales La Pologne est divisée en 16 régions ou voïvodies (województwo) : Bass...
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Pologne.
Guerre mondiale. À l’issue du conflit, le déplacement de la frontière orientale a laissé du côté de l’ex-URSS les Lituaniens, les Biélorusses et les Ukrainiens qui avaient étéincorporés à la Pologne en 1919. Les Allemands des territoires occidentaux ont été transférés en Allemagne. Les minorités polonaises vivant dans les régions rétrocédées àl’ex-URSS ont été rapatriées. 3.2 Divisions administratives et villes principales La Pologne est divisée en 16 régions ou voïvodies (województwo) : Bass...
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Alzheimer's Disease.
compared residents of Ibadan, Nigeria, who eat a mostly low-fat vegetarian diet, with African Americans living in Indianapolis, Indiana, whose diet included a variety ofhigh-fat foods. The Nigerians were less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease compared to their U.S. counterparts. Some researchers suspect that health problems suchas high blood pressure, atherosclerosis (arteries clogged by fatty deposits), high cholesterol levels, or other cardiovascular problems may play a role in the devel...
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Cetáceos - ciencias de la naturaleza.
OrcaLa orca es un gran depredador marino y entre sus presas están: peces, focas, leones marinos y ballenas. Las orcas tienen unaestructura social bien definida que gira en torno a la hembra dominante. Al igual que otros cetáceos con dientes (Odontocetos), lacomunicación entre los individuos está basada en la diversidad de sonidos que emiten estos animales. El silbido que se oye aquípertenece al calderón.Tom McHugh/Photo Researchers, Inc./Library of Natural Sounds, Cornell Laboratory of Ornitholo...
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Corazón - ciencias de la naturaleza.
Implantación quirúrgica de una válvula cardiacaLos cirujanos realizan intervenciones a corazón abierto para abrir las arterias obstruidas y reparar las lesiones físicas del corazónoriginadas por algún proceso lesivo, como un infarto. Este tipo de cirugía también se puede utilizar para corregir cardiopatíascongénitas, incluyendo la reposición de válvulas cardiacas defectuosas.David Leah/Science Source/Photo Researchers, Inc. Los trastornos del corazón son responsables de mayor número de muertes q...
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Endocrine System.
thermostat. When the heat in a house falls, the thermostat responds by switching the furnace on, and when the temperature is too warm, the thermostat switches thefurnace off. Usually, the change that a hormone produces also serves to regulate that hormone's secretion. For example, parathyroid hormone causes the body toincrease the level of calcium in the blood. As calcium levels rise, the secretion of parathyroid hormone then decreases. This feedback mechanism allows for tight controlover hormon...
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Seal (mammal) - biology.
remote lakes by swimming thousands of kilometers up rivers from the Arctic Ocean. A few other species such as ringed seals and harbor seals have been found livingyear-round in lakes and rivers near the coasts of Russia, Canada, and Alaska. IV DIET OF SEALS Most seals eat fish and sometimes squid. The leopard seal, an Antarctic species, may have the most diverse diet of all, commonly hunting penguins and other seabirds,smaller seals, as well as fish, squid, krill (small shrimplike crustaceans),...
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Cat.
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INTRODUCTION
Cat, small, mainly carnivorous animal, Felis silvestris catus, member of
D Coat Colors The domestic cat's original coat color was probably grayish-brown with darker tabby stripes, a color that provides excellent camouflage in a variety of environments. Allother coat colors and patterns are the result of genetic mutations; for example, solid coat colors such as black and blue are the result of a gene that suppresses tabbystripes; an orange coat is the result of a gene that transforms black pigment to orange; and a solid white coat is the result of a gene that complet...