1481 résultats pour "citez"

• PEUT-ON PARLER D'UNE LIBERTE INTERIEURE ?

  coup, dans une sorte de paralogisme ? Ainsi, lorsque la pensée commune, dans son expérience immédiate de la liberté, définit cette dernière comme uneabsence de contraintes, elle fait de l'intériorité une sorte de limite absolue qui émancipe justement le sujet descontraintes et des nécessités extérieures, limite où se manifeste le pouvoir grisant de la volonté qui s'impose àl'ordre imposant des choses. Cette notion de liberté intérieure est sous-tendue par une opposition radicale entre volon...

• Le XX siecle litteraire

  transformer le réel en fiction. Tous ces bouleversements politiques et sociaux ont des répercussions sur la production littéraire. D’autre part, on assiste au XIX e siècle à une prodigieuse accélération des sciences et au déplacement des limites de la connaissance. On enregistre toute une série de découvertes techniques, parmi lesquelles les plus importantes visent l’invention de la machine à vapeurs 3, du générateur pour l’énergie (le moteur électrique, Gramm...

• San Antonio (city, Texas) - geography.

  The SBC Center is the home venue for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the San Antonio Silver Stars of the Women's NationalBasketball Association (WNBA). The dome also serves as the site for the Alamo Bowl, an annual post-season college football game. Large themed amusement parks inthe San Antonio area are Fiesta Texas and Sea World of Texas. San Antonio’s major annual event is the Fiesta, a ten-day celebration in late April with carnivals, ethnic feasts, art...

• Rio de Janeiro (city) - geography.

  were coronated; and Our Lady of Candelária Church, thought by some to be the city’s most beautiful church. Another building of interest is the Imperial Palace, located several blocks west of Santos Dumont Airport. Originally constructed as Brazil’s colonial governor’s capitol in1743, it was converted to the royal palace during the city’s period as an imperial capital. It has recently been restored and now houses a cultural center. Otherimpressive 19th-century palaces include Itamaraty and Catete...

• Martin Luther King, Jr.

  disorder that local white officials would be forced to end segregation to restore normal business relations. The strategy did not work in Albany. During months ofprotests, Albany’s police chief jailed hundreds of demonstrators without visible police violence. Eventually the protesters’ energy, and the money to bail out protesters,ran out. The strategy did work, however, in Birmingham, Alabama, when SCLC joined a local protest during the spring of 1963. The protest was led by SCLC member FredShut...

• Martin Luther King, Jr.

  disorder that local white officials would be forced to end segregation to restore normal business relations. The strategy did not work in Albany. During months ofprotests, Albany’s police chief jailed hundreds of demonstrators without visible police violence. Eventually the protesters’ energy, and the money to bail out protesters,ran out. The strategy did work, however, in Birmingham, Alabama, when SCLC joined a local protest during the spring of 1963. The protest was led by SCLC member FredShut...

• Folk Dance I INTRODUCTION Traditional Irish Dancing Irish dancing comprises mainly reels and jigs and may be accompanied by lively folk music played on the fiddle, harp, or bagpipes.

  Highland Games and DancesHighland dances are part of the Highland Games, a series of events held annually in various parts of Scotland, Canada,and the United States. Dance historians point out that warriors from the Scottish Highlands once went into battle dancingand playing the bagpipes. Highland dances, performed to music played on bagpipes or fiddles, remain an important part ofScottish culture.Courtesy of BBC Worldwide Americas. All Rights Reserved. Folk dances are usually thought to be simp...

• Iceland - country.

  III PEOPLE Icelanders are one of the most homogenous peoples in the world. They are predominantly of Nordic origin, descendants of the hardy people who emigrated fromNorway to Iceland in the Middle Ages. There are also some Celtic influences from Irish and Scottish immigrants who arrived from the British Isles ( see Celts). The population of Iceland (2008 estimate) is 304,367. Numerous times in its history, Iceland has suffered major population losses due to epidemics, volcanic eruptions, and...

• Cyprus - country.

  40,000 cubic meters (1.4 million cubic feet) of salt water into fresh water per day, opened at Dhekelia in 1997, and a second larger plant opened at Larnaca in 2001. III PEOPLE OF CYPRUS The combined population of the Greek and Turkish sectors (2008 estimate) is 792,604. The overall population density is 86 persons per sq km (222 per sq mi). About69 percent of the island’s inhabitants live in urban areas. Greek-speaking Cypriots make up approximately 85 percent of the population. About 12 perc...

• Droits de la famille

  Aspect historique : On a pu distinguer deux conceptions différentes de la famille, selon la priorit é donn ée aux liens   du  sang  ou  à  l’alliance.  Si l’on  privil égie la  parent é, on va se trouver  en  pr ésence de la  conception lignage de la   famille.   Cela   peut   donc   être   une   conception   assez   étendue   de   la   famille.   Si   la   pr éférence   est   donn ée   au   lien   d’alliance,  on  se  trouve  en  pr ésence  de  la   famille  foyer.  On  tend  g énéralement ...

• Iran-Iraq War - History.

  The Iranian offensives of 1982 set a pattern that continued for the rest of the war. Exploiting their superiority in numbers, Iran sent its Revolutionary Guard on theattack, supported by regular military forces. Outnumbered Iraqi forces inflicted heavy losses on the Iranians but ultimately fell back. As soon as the initial Iranian thrusthad exhausted itself, however, the Iraqi army exploited Iranian disorganization and lack of equipment to retake much of the lost territory. As the war continued,...

• Book Publishing I INTRODUCTION Book Publishing, manufacture, publication, and distribution of books.

  they use advanced printers and binding techniques to run off as many books as required. Printing only as many books as needed allows companies to save money, andbeing able to store books digitally means that books can be printed whenever necessary, keeping them in print indefinitely. B Marketing and Distribution Once the book has been made, it is ready for distribution. Traditionally, trade books have been sold primarily by salespeople calling on bookstores across the countryand taking orders f...

• russe, littérature.

  3. 1 Pouchkine et ses contemporains L’expression littéraire russe entra dans sa phase la plus riche — son âge d’or — avec les œuvres du poète, dramaturge et romancier Alexandre Sergueïevitch Pouchkine. Celui-ci s’inspira des formes anciennes du langage littéraire, qu’il synthétisa pour créer une langue nouvelle, toujours d’actualité aujourd’hui. Homme extrêmement cultivé, il s’imprégna de l’ordre et de l’harmonie du classicisme français, ce qui ne l’empêcha pas de participer par la suite à cert...

• Birding - biology.

  swallows, and rock doves nest on buildings in cities, towns, and farms. The chimney swift has abandoned hollow trees for chimneys as a nest site in urban areas.Mallards and Canada geese—once exclusively wild, migratory species—now live year-round in the open spaces found in city parks and golf courses. Nearly all purplemartins, a songbird species that once used the abandoned nests of woodpeckers or the natural cavities of cliffs or dead trees, now live primarily in structures specificallyconstru...

• Bangladesh - country.

  F Environmental Issues Waterborne diseases such as cholera are a serious threat to public health in Bangladesh. Until the 1970s, many of Bangladesh’s people became sick from drinkingpolluted water drawn from surface rivers. Aid agencies such as the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) built shallow wells throughout the country to help provide asafe source of drinking water to Bangladesh’s poor. In the 1990s, however, it was discovered that many of these wells were contaminated by arsenic, a...

• Fire - chemistry.

  were usually natural caves. Eventually people learned to dip branches in pitch to form torches. They created crude lamps by filling a hollowed out piece of stone withmoss soaked in oil or tallow (a substance derived from animal fat). By cooking with fire, prehistoric people made the meat of the animals they killed more palatable and digestible. They learned to preserve meat by smoking it over a fire,vastly decreasing the danger of periodic starvation. Cooking also enabled them to add some for...

• Inca Empire.

  The Incas’ public works were built through a labor tax known as mit’a. This tax required most people incorporated into the Inca Empire to provide labor for public worksduring certain portions of each year. This labor tax supported large-scale public works that required the marshalling of large labor forces, such as for the building offorts, roads, and bridges, or the mining of metals and gems. It also allowed the emperor to raise large armies to undertake wars of conquest. Road building was impo...

• Inca Empire - History.

  The Incas’ public works were built through a labor tax known as mit’a. This tax required most people incorporated into the Inca Empire to provide labor for public worksduring certain portions of each year. This labor tax supported large-scale public works that required the marshalling of large labor forces, such as for the building offorts, roads, and bridges, or the mining of metals and gems. It also allowed the emperor to raise large armies to undertake wars of conquest. Road building was impo...

• Central America - Geography.

  F Animal Life Most of the animal life of Central America is similar to that of South America, but some animals have ties with North America. The marley and opossum have links withSouth America, as do the jaguar, ocelot, jaguarundi, and margay, which are members of the cat family. In contrast, the puma, gray fox, and coyote are of NorthAmerican origin. The armadillo, anteater, and sloth have ties to the south, deer to the north. The large manatee, an aquatic plant eater, survives in the isolated...

• American Music I INTRODUCTION American Music, the folk, popular, and classical music of the United States--created by American-born or American-trained composers, or originating in American culture, or written primarily for American audiences.

  The country's first permanent orchestra was the New York Philharmonic Society, founded in 1842. Among the first symphonic and operatic composers the mostprominent was William Henry Fry, who composed the first opera by an American ( Leonora, 1845). Fry is best remembered, however, for four symphonies written in the 1850s and 1860s. George F. Bristow wrote the first opera on an American theme; his Rip Van Winkle was performed in New York City in 1855. Town bands, a popular form of community mu...

• Crusades.

  modern Lebanon; the Principality of Antioch, in modern Syria; and the County of Edessa, in modern northern Syria and southern Turkey. IV CRUSADES OF THE 12TH CENTURY The Crusades of the 12th century, through the end of the Third Crusade in 1192, illustrate the tensions and problems that plagued the enterprise as a whole. For thelords of Outremer a compromise with the residents and Muslim powers made sense; they could not live in constant warfare. And yet as European transplants theydepended on...

• Crusades .

  modern Lebanon; the Principality of Antioch, in modern Syria; and the County of Edessa, in modern northern Syria and southern Turkey. IV CRUSADES OF THE 12TH CENTURY The Crusades of the 12th century, through the end of the Third Crusade in 1192, illustrate the tensions and problems that plagued the enterprise as a whole. For thelords of Outremer a compromise with the residents and Muslim powers made sense; they could not live in constant warfare. And yet as European transplants theydepended on...

• Spread of Islam - History.

  Muhammad died in 632 and was succeeded by Abu Bakr, the father of Muhammad’s favorite wife, Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first caliph ( khalifah, Arabic for “successor”) of Islam. Like Muhammad, Abu Bakr was a member of the Quraysh clan. While neither Abu Bakr nor any subsequent caliph claimed the role of prophet, they wereleaders of this new religious enterprise that was quickly becoming a political entity as well. The first four caliphs, all of whom were selected by some form of council ofMuslims,...

• Le siècle des Lumières

  Yawata Francois Mahe Arouet, dit Voltaire (1694-1778), fait dans ses Lefties philosophiques (1734) rapologie du regime politique anglais, qui a mis a bas le pouvoir inconteste du roi grace au rale joue par le Parlement, et qui garantit la libre expression des idees. ROUSSEAU Dans son Contrat social (1762), Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) cherche a definir la legitimite dune autorite politique qui harmoniserait le corps social. Scion lui, les hommes sont egaux par nature. Si lui prone la democr...

• Croatia - country.

  III PEOPLE OF CROATIA The total population of Croatia at the time of the 1991 census was 4,784,265; a 2008 estimate was 4,491,543. During and after the war ethnic Serbs fled Croatia whileethnic Croats moved in. Croatia’s population growth rate in 2008 was -0.04 percent, despite population gains due to immigration. Croatia’s natural population growthrate, which measures births and deaths, has been negative since 1998. Life expectancy at birth was 75 years in 2008. The population density in 2008...

• Italian Literature I INTRODUCTION Italian Literature, literature written in the Italian language from about the 13th century to the present.

  Dante’s Inferno and PurgatoryThis illustration comes from a late Gothic edition of The Divine Comedy by the great Italian poet Dante Alighieri. Lucifer,the devil, is at the center of Earth, and the mouth of hell, the inferno, opens below him. At the opposite pole is a mountainleading to purgatory. The manuscript is in the National Library in Florence, Italy.Scala/Art Resource, NY Dante is one of the great figures of world literature. He is remarkable for the loftiness of his thought, the vividne...

• Tajikistan - country.

  by more than 100 percent due to a high birth rate and improvements in medical care. During the early 1990s, however, the growth rate began to decline due to civilwar and emigration. A Ethnic Groups and Languages Tajiks constitute the largest ethnic group in Tajikistan, making up about 65 percent of the population. The peoples who live in Gorno-Badakhshan, located in the Pamirs,are classified as Tajiks, although their languages and customs are distinct. The largest minority group in the country...

• Philadelphia (city, Pennsylvania) - geography.

  national trend of migration from eastern cities to the warmer climate of the Sun Belt. Whereas in 1950 Philadelphia contained more than 2 million people and ranked as the third largest city in America, the city's population plunged to 1,517,550 by 2000.In 2006, the city's population was estimated at 1,448,394. While the city proper was decreasing in population, the metropolitan area centered on Philadelphia grew. In 2006 the region had 6.2 million inhabitants. Philadelphiaranked as the nation’s...

• Denmark - country.

  forests, which cover just 11.6 percent of the country, include conifers (mainly fir, spruce, larch, and pine), beech, oak, birch, and ash. Several varieties of ferns andmosses common to the northern European mainland are also found. Wild animals are scarce. Natural animal life is limited to deer and small animals such as foxes,squirrels, hares, wild ducks, pheasants, and partridges. Numerous species of freshwater fish live in Denmark’s streams and lakes. F Environmental Issues Considered highly...

• THE ALCHIMIST

  Pau lo C oelh o - T he A lc h em is t 2 o f 6 8 w ho l iv ed i n t h e v illa g e t h ey w ould r e ach i n a b out f o ur d ay s. H e h ad b een t o t h e v illa g e o nly o n ce, t h e y ear b efo re . T he m erc h an t w as t h e p ro prie to r o f a d ry g oods s h op, a n d h e a lw ay s d em an ded t h at t h e s h eep b e s h eare d i n h is p re se n ce, s o t h at h e w ould n ot b e c h eate d . A f r ie n d h ad t o ld t h e b oy a b out t h e s h op, a n d...

• Orthodox Church.

  formally defined by an ecumenical council, as it was in Catholicism, some Orthodox theologians have taught that the act of becoming a monk or the service of burial canalso be sacraments. The sacramental practice of the Orthodox differs in many details from Western customs. Baptism is administered by immersing the child or adult three times under thewater, each time in the name of one of the persons of the Trinity. It is followed immediately by anointment with chrism, a sacred perfumed oil that r...

• El Salvador - country.

  III PEOPLE The Spanish subjugated the native population of El Salvador in the 16th century. Few Spanish women came to the country, however, so many Spanish men took NativeAmerican women as their mates. Today nearly 90 percent of the population is mestizo , of mixed European and Native American descent. People of purely Native American descent represent about 5 to 10 percent of the population, while people of European descent represent only about 1 percent. El Salvador’s population, 5.2 millio...

• Vietnam War.

  rigged, since about 150,000 more people voted in Saigon than were registered. Diem then deposed Bao Dai, who had been the only other candidate, and declaredSouth Vietnam to be an independent nation called the Republic of Vietnam (RVN), with himself as president and Saigon as its capital. Vietnamese Communists and manynon-Communist Vietnamese nationalists saw the creation of the RVN as an effort by the United States to interfere with the independence promised at Geneva. III THE BEGINNING OF THE...

• Vietnam War - History.

  rigged, since about 150,000 more people voted in Saigon than were registered. Diem then deposed Bao Dai, who had been the only other candidate, and declaredSouth Vietnam to be an independent nation called the Republic of Vietnam (RVN), with himself as president and Saigon as its capital. Vietnamese Communists and manynon-Communist Vietnamese nationalists saw the creation of the RVN as an effort by the United States to interfere with the independence promised at Geneva. III THE BEGINNING OF THE...

• Vietnam War - U.

  rigged, since about 150,000 more people voted in Saigon than were registered. Diem then deposed Bao Dai, who had been the only other candidate, and declaredSouth Vietnam to be an independent nation called the Republic of Vietnam (RVN), with himself as president and Saigon as its capital. Vietnamese Communists and manynon-Communist Vietnamese nationalists saw the creation of the RVN as an effort by the United States to interfere with the independence promised at Geneva. III THE BEGINNING OF THE...

• Cités ouvrières

  Le document 4 est la photographie d'une école au Creusot, ou il est instaur é la doctrine du   paternalisme Schneider. Elle a  été prise en 1881. La r évolution industrielle provoque un profond changement social. Cette nouvelle   g énération s’appellera la classe ouvri ère. Nous verrons quelles sont leurs conditions de vie.   Au 18  ème si ècle, le mot  ouvrier e st utilis é pour tous les arti sans. Un si ècle plus tard, il   d ésigne celui qui travaille manuellement contre un salaire. Ce d...

• VATICAN (ÉTAT DE LA CITÉ DU)

• SAINT AUGUSTIN : Les Confessions; Le Maître; La Trinité; La Cité de Dieu

  66 GRADUS PHILOSOPHIQUE christianisme : l'Empire est officiellement chrétien et le paganisme, s'il reste vivant, n'y est plus autorisé. Pour Augustin, la philosophie est quête de la sagesse : c'est un idéal de vie autant que de pensée. Son œuvre s'inscrit, de ce point de vue, dans le cadre téléologique de la philosophie antique : la fonction première de la philosophie est de déterminer le télos de l'existence humaine, c'est-à-dire...

• Citez les valeurs fondamentales qui animent l'Economie Sociale et Solidaire

  DEVOIR 1 QUESTIONS QUESTION 1 Citez les valeurs fondamentales qui animent l'Economie Sociale et Solidaire. Les valeurs fondamentales qui animent l’Economie Sociale et Solidaire sont la solidarité, la proximité et l’épanouissement des individus. QUESTION 2 Quelles sont les 4 principales formes juridiques que peuvent prendre les structures de l'Economie Sociale et Solidaire. Les 4 principales formes juridiques d’une structure ESS sont les coopératives, les mutuelles, les fondations et l...

• L'autorité religieuse est-elle le modèle de l'autorité politique ?

• Canis caninam non est Un chien ne mange pas un chien Cette expression est citée par Varron dans le De...

  Canis caninam non est Un chien ne mange pas un chien Cette expression est citée par Varron dans le De lingua Latina (7, 31) comme un exemple de proverbe (n-apoLµ(a), et il y refait une allusion implicite dans le De re rustica, lorsqu'il conseille aux bergers de nourrir leurs chiens (2, 9, 9) pour...

• Perflce munus Achève l'œuvre que tu dois achever Cette expression, encore citée de nos jours, provient d'un passage de Virgile...

  Perflce munus Achève l'œuvre que tu dois achever Cette expression, encore citée de nos jours, provient d'un passage de Virgile (Enéide,....

• Le royaume de Dieu est-il de ce monde ?

• Do ut des Je te donne pour que tu me donnes Il s'agit d'une fo1111ulejuridique citée dans le Digeste de...

  Do ut des Je te donne pour que tu me donnes Il s'agit d'une fo1111ulejuridique citée dans le Digeste de Paul aux côtés d ·autres f, cf. aussi n. 982; on retrouve l'expression dans une épigramme de Johann Michael Moscherosch au dix-septième siècle, cf. 6, 29) qui désigne un échange et un transfert de propriétés entre deux parties. Mais cette fc,111,ule, à la différence d'autres expressions désignant le même type d'échange, est passée dans le langage courant et a fini par qualifier une sorte de pa...

• Semen est sanguis Christianorum Le sang des chrétiens est leur semence Cette phrase célèbre, citée par les prêtres et les...

  Semen est sanguis Christianorum Le sang des chrétiens est leur semence Cette phrase célèbre, citée par les prêtres et les hommes d'église, est ernpruntée à l'Apologeticum de Tertullien (50, 13) qui décrivait ainsi le tiasco des païens et des persécuteurs du christianisme qui avaient voulu détruire les chrétiens par le sang et la te11eur, et qui virent au contraire que chaque preuve d'abnégation et de courage...

• Oracles et cultes mystérieux Quand une personne a un problème grave ou lors­ qu'une cité-état traverse une crise, la coutume...

  Oracles et cultes mystérieux Quand une personne a un problème grave ou lors­ qu'une cité-état traverse une crise, la coutume est de consulter un oracle car on croit que les conseils des dieux s'expriment par sa bouche. L'oracle de Delphes est le plus célèbre : dans ce sanctuaire une jeune fille appelée Pythie, la fiancée du dieu Apollon dans la mythologie, entrait en transes et prononçait des paroles, souvent confuses, interprétées par les prêtres. Les ora­ ges, les vols d'oiseaux, les événement...

• 134. Qua caput, et cetera membra Là où est la tête là sont les autres membres Cette expression est citée...

  134. Qua caput, et cetera membra Là où est la tête là sont les autres membres Cette expression est citée en tant que proverbe par saint Augustin dans un passage de VEnarratio in Psalmos (29, 14) : de même que les membres du corps sont à l’endroit où se trouve sa tête, de même, puisque le Christ est ressuscité, les hommes connaîtront la résurrection. Le rapport unissant les membres d’un corps à sa tête symbolise, comme c'est fréquemment le cas, les rapports qui lient les subordonnés aux hommes q...

• Session de 1977 Pourquoi être juge ? Session de 1978 L'art dans la cité. Session de 1979 La guerre dans...

  Session de 1977 Pourquoi être juge ? Session de 1978 L'art dans la cité. Session de 1979 La guerre dans le monde d'aujourd'hui. Session de 1980 A Chômage et société. Session de 1980 B Les rapports de la liberté et de la morale dans le monde actuel. Session de 1981 A « L'État et la science travaillent en étroite liaison. D'immenses sommes sont dépensées pour le progrès des idées scientifiques. Des disciplines bâtardes qui n'ont pas une seule découverte à leur crédit, comme la philosophie de...

• Maxima debetur puero reverentia On doit le plus grand respect à l'enfance Cette sentence, encore célèbre, citée dans le Polythecon...

  Maxima debetur puero reverentia On doit le plus grand respect à l'enfance Cette sentence, encore célèbre, citée dans le Polythecon (7,395), reprise par Thomas de Chobham (Summa de conmendatione...

• Saint-Augustin: De la nature du temps

  132 ., La dissertation de philosophie "QU'EST-CE DONC QUE LE TEMPS ? QUAND PERSONNE NE ME LE DEMANDE, JE LE SAIS; DÈS QU'IL S'AGIT DE L'EXPLIQUER, JE NE LE SAIS PLUS. » Saint Augustin Aurelius Augustinus (354-430) est né en Afrique romaine à Thagaste, petite ville de Numidie (l'actuelle Souk-Ahras, aux confins de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie). Il s'installe comme professeur de rhétorique à Thagaste (373), puis à Carthage (374-383). C'e...