289 résultats pour "urbanas"
-
Uganda - country.
Uganda’s population is predominantly rural and is concentrated in the south, particularly in the crescent at the edge of Lake Victoria and in the southwest. Almost allUgandans are black Africans. Foreign residents make up less than 4 percent of the population and come mostly from neighboring states. In 2008 Uganda’s population was estimated at 31,367,972. The estimated growth rate of the population in 2008 was 3.6 percent. The birth rate was 48 per 1,000people and the death rate 12 per 1,000. Th...
-
Iraq - country.
The Euphrates begins in Turkey, crosses Syria, and enters Iraq at Abū Kam āl. The flow of the Euphrates into Iraq has been greatly reduced by dams built by Turkeyand Syria. The gradient of the Euphrates above the town of H īt, in west central Iraq, is steep. In the 2,640 km (1,640 mi) from its source in Turkey to H īt, the river fallsfrom 3,000 m (10,000 ft) to a low water elevation of 50 m (170 ft) above sea level, an average drop of 1 m per km (6 ft per mi). In Iraq below H īt the fall is very...
-
TPE : L'évolution des paysages de Compiègne de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale à aujourd'hui
[pic] Jean Legendre fait appel à Jean Philippot dès 1960 pour mettre en application le plan de masse défini par l'étude Biset, divisé en trois secteurs : A, B et C, appelésrespectivement en 1966 : La Victoire, Les Jardins et Le Clos des Roses. Le projet en cours est moins original que souhaité et le manque de moyens financiers imposel'agrandissement en B et C : 3200 logements sont prévus au lieu de 2500. La réalisation se fait durant les années 60. Le Clos des Roses démarre avec le programmedes...
-
construction.
faudrait passer (ou faire passer pour leur compte par la société d'ingénierie) en un seul contrat de réalisation globale « clé en main ». Les organisations de financement à vocation internationale, publiques et privées, poussent également à la conclusion de ce type de contrat, lorsque les réalisations correspondantes font l'objet d'un crédit-acheteur. La plupart des grandes sociétés d'ingénierie ont donc été poussées à accepter de telles procédures et elles prennent ainsi la position d'entrepren...
-
Philosophie
explication : c’est parce qu’elles sont dominées.Une femme qui n'a jamais eue de droits, jamais été libre.Les femmes ne sont pas les égaux des hommes. Describe a tu tribu favorita. Mi tribu favorita es gotica Gooey, maquillaje, hábitos y zapatos, tienes que ser más negro que el negro estos son chicas ropa negra , lentillas radicales Quienes son sus idoles ? Sus idoles son Marylin Manson, the cure Por que fermen parte de la tribu ? Formar parte de una tribu urbana consiste en buscar en los c...
-
Le Corbusier
DU PURISME à Lyon, puis ses confrères Frantz ouvriront un atelier rue de Sèvres • En 1929, la con struction de la villa AU MODULOR Jourdain et Charles Plumet ainsi deux ans plus tard. C'est aussi Savoye à Poissy marque l'apogée de que l'affichiste Eugène Grasset, l'année où il re ncontre Yvonne cette pério de " puriste ». Architecte , urbaniste mais aussi à Paris . Gallis , mannequin monégasque , peintre, ensem blier, sculpteu r et • Résolu à se fix...
-
Plano urbano - geografía.
Vista aérea de Capalbio, Toscana (Italia)Sugestiva vista aérea de Capalbio, localidad situada en el extremo meridional de la región italiana de la Toscana. Perteneciente a lacomarca pantanosa de Maremma, la villa se alza sobre una colina en las proximidades del mar Tirreno. El pequeño casco antiguopresenta un caserío abigarrado, que conserva intacto su aspecto medieval y se extiende por el interior de las murallas levantadas enel siglo XV que se observan en la imagen.Fotocronache Olympia En las...
-
commune (histoire)
1
PRÉSENTATION
commune (histoire), division territoriale, administrative et politique, dont l'origine institutionnelle remonte au Moyen Âge.
« [s’administrer] librement par des conseils élus et dans les conditions déterminées par la loi » (article 72). 3.4 La commune actuelle, réalités et débat Des années soixante à nos jours, les 36 679 communes françaises bénéficient successivement de plusieurs réformes législatives. Leur pouvoir de décision en matièred’urbanisme et d’équipement est accentué par la loi de 1967 sur les SDAU (schémas d’aménagement et d’urbanisme) et les POS (plans d’occupation des sols). Les lois sur ladécentralisat...
-
-
Bauhaus - encyclopédie.
création en 1949 du très important Institut de technologie de l'Illinois. À la fin des années cinquante, on vit également apparaître en Allemagne la Hochschule für Gestaltung d'Ulm, qui se posa en héritière du Bauhaus ; ses recherches eurent des retombées immédiates sur l'industrie allemande. C'est ainsi que la production d'une firme comme Braun allait faire référence dans l'histoire du design industriel. Complétez votre recherche en consultant : Les corrélats affiche - Affiche et avant-ga...
-
Montenegro Facts and Figures.
Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Not available Number of years of compulsory schooling Not available GOVERNMENTForm of government Republic Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 19 October 2007 Armed forcesTotal number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) Not available ECONOMYGross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) 2.5 billion (2006...
-
Libia - geografía.
3 POBLACIÓN La población nativa de Libia es principalmente de origen bereber y árabe; entre el 15 y el 20% de la población está compuesta por trabajadores extranjeros y sus familias.Alrededor del 87% de la población vive en áreas urbanas, aunque algunos libios todavía viven en grupos nómadas o seminómadas. 3.1 Características de la población Libia tiene una población (según estimaciones para 2008) de 6.173.579 habitantes. La densidad de población es de sólo 3,5 hab/km². A pesar de esto, su dis...
-
aménagement du territoire français
Aménager les territoires urbains en France relève du problème de l’équité, de l’équilibre de l’armature urbaine. Obsession historique et fondamentale : égalité territoriale . Forme d’utopie qui se confronte à l’inégalité urbaine . Jean-François Gravier : Paris et le désert français . Au départ : lutter contre un déséquilibre entre Paris et la province . Sur le plan urbain, cela s’est traduit par la politique des métropoles d‘équilibre . La DATAR a définies des entités urbaines d...
-
Victoria (city, British Columbia) - Geography.
routes, and good agricultural land. These advantages were publicized by Sir James Douglas, the chief factor (administrative head) of the company’s Pacific Coastoperations, who founded the fort. They were in turn recognized by the British Colonial Office, which made Victoria the capital of the colony of Vancouver’s Island (the oldname for Vancouver Island) in 1849. The community’s growing commercial importance during the Fraser River and Cariboo gold rushes of the 1850s led to itsincorporation in...
-
Salmon (fish) - biology.
alarm and become one of the most important conservation issues in the Pacific Northwest. Less than 2 percent of the wild salmon population of the Columbia River Basin(including parts of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, and British Columbia) remains and only one individual sockeye salmon returned to the Snake Riverin Idaho in 1994. Coho salmon in the Snake River have been declared extinct by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, as have 106 other salmon populations on the WestCoast. Man...
-
Bolivia - geografía.
está intentando desplazar a un importante volumen de la población a la zona, lo que aumenta la gravedad del problema medioambiental. Bolivia fue el primer país que ingresó en la modalidad intercambio “deuda por naturaleza”, un tipo de acuerdo que permite a los países en vías de desarrollo pagar deudapública mediante la conservación de la naturaleza. El intercambio afectó a unas 800.000 hectáreas, la mayor parte de selva lluviosa. Bolivia es miembro de tratadosrelativos a biodiversidad, cambio cl...
-
Manila - geography.
Manila played an important role in trade as a port for the Manila galleons, huge trading ships that carried goods from Manila to Acapulco, Mexico (then part of NewSpain). During this time, Chinese merchants settled in Manila and became middlemen for other trade from China. By the 1590s the Chinese had become aneconomically important community. Many Chinese, aware of the political and social advantages enjoyed by the Roman Catholics in the colony, converted to Catholicismand married Filipino wome...
-
-
Pakistán - geografía.
3 POBLACIÓN El sustrato étnico de la población de Pakistán es muy variado, debido en gran medida a que el país se encuentra en una región que ha sido repetidamente invadida desdetiempos inmemoriales. La población proviene de grupos étnicos como drávidas, arios, griegos, escitas, hunos, árabes, mongoles, persas, turcos y afganos. En la actualidad,los punjabíes constituyen la mayoría de la población. 3.1 Características de la población La población de Pakistán (según estimaciones para 2008) era...
-
Perú - geografía.
hierbas y eucaliptos. En la altiplanicie y en la puna la vegetación se reduce a algunas especies, como el ichu, la puya Raimondi ( véase Bromeliáceas) y varias cactáceas. Otras plantas que crecen en territorio peruano son el condurango, el cenízaro, la capuchina, el cují, la quinua, el guácimo, el molle, la tagua y el quillay. La fauna del Perú es variada. En la región de La Costa y las islas habitan toda clase de aves guaneras ( véase Guano): cormoranes, alcatraces, pelícanos, gaviotas, golon...
-
Geschichte des Iran
Zudem gab es eine Islamische Debatte: Durch die europäische Kolonialisierung war der Iran ab dem 19. Jahrhundert dem Westen unterlegen (davor stets überlegen) Wie kann man unter solchen Verhältnissen seine Identität bewahren? Externer Faktor: Globalisierungsschub im „langen“ 19. Jahrhundert lang aufgrund der Globalgeschichte (Französische Revolution und Unabhängigkeitskrieg in den USA bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg) Aufstieg des kapitalistischen Wirtschaftssystems Absolutismus: moder...
-
Cincinnati - geography.
and managed the Reds. The University of Cincinnati men’s basketball team enjoyed considerable success in the 1990s. IV ECONOMY Cincinnati, from its earliest beginnings, has functioned as a major port on the Ohio River. Distribution of raw materials as well as manufactured goods is one of the city’schief economic activities. Although Cincinnati remains one of the world’s leading centers for the distribution of bituminous (soft) coal, this trade is gradually declining. Coal from Kentucky and W...
-
Grecia - geografía.
nivel de contaminación. El Gobierno también incentiva el uso de automóviles con bajo nivel de contaminación. Otra medida importante para combatir la contaminación hasido la utilización de paneles solares para aprovechar la energía. La contaminación del agua es otro de los problemas que enfrenta Grecia. Los residuos de cerca del 50% de los puntos de actividad industrial, además de todas las cloacasde Atenas, desembocan en el golfo de Egina. Gran parte de estos residuos no son tratados. La contami...
-
Dallas (Texas) - geography.
VI RECREATION Dallas contains more than 400 parks that cover a total of about 20,000 hectares (about 50,000 acres). Notable parks include Marsalis Park, which contains the DallasZoo, and the parks surrounding White Rock Lake, Bachman Lake, and Lake Cliff. City-owned greenbelts parallel White Rock Creek, Turtle Creek, and the Trinity River.Fair Park contains a number of museums, the city aquarium, and the Cotton Bowl stadium (the site of the annual Cotton Bowl college football game), as well as...
-
Middle East - geography.
years.Spectrum Colour Library Apart from the Nile River, which provides much of the water supply and irrigation systems of Egypt, and the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which supply Iraq, Syria, andTurkey, there are no major rivers or navigable waterways. The Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias) in northern Israel, fed from the north by the shallow, unnavigable JordanRiver, provides Israel’s main source of fresh water. With such a limited water supply, access to water for drinking, irrigation, and hydro...
-
Police.
body. In larger agencies, executive officers may be selected through a civil service or merit system, after moving through the ranks from patrol officer to sergeant,lieutenant, captain, and (in still larger agencies) deputy or assistant chief. At the county level, the head of the agency usually holds the title sheriff. The sheriff is almost always elected and has the power to appoint deputies. Sheriffs'departments often provide law enforcement services for unincorporated areas of counties and ar...
-
-
Europa - geografía.
del Atlántico Norte (corriente del Golfo), traen precipitaciones durante casi todo el año. En la zona climática mediterránea (España, Italia y Grecia) los meses de veranosuelen ser calurosos y secos, y la mayoría de las precipitaciones se recogen en otoño y primavera. Aproximadamente a partir de Polonia central, hacia el este, se reduce elefecto moderador de los océanos y, como consecuencia, el clima es más frío y seco. Las partes septentrionales del continente también tienen este tipo de clima....
-
Cleveland (Ohio) - geography.
Cleveland Children’s Museum. Also located in University Circle is Severance Hall, the home of the world-acclaimed Cleveland Orchestra. Nearby is the Cleveland PlayHouse, with three large, restored theaters and one of the largest non-profit professional theaters in the country. Downtown is Playhouse Square Center, with fourrecently restored theaters, home to the Cleveland Opera and the Great Lakes Theater Festival. On the waterfront is the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum,opened in 1995 and...
-
Warsaw - geography.
VI ECONOMY In addition to serving as Poland's leading administrative center, Warsaw is also a center for science, research, and higher education. Since World War II the city'sindustrial base has been developed, with diverse plants producing steel, cars, tractors, and consumer electronics. Warsaw is the second most important industrial regionin Poland (after Katowice in the south). Warsaw, more than anywhere else in the country, has benefited from the boom in construction and commerce that foll...
-
Rome (Italy) - geography.
country’s best, and in the summer at the Baths of Caracalla. The city also has some 20 theaters and 6 major concert halls, which offer a varied repertory during the fall,winter, and spring. The museums of the city deal with all aspects of the arts and sciences and are among the world’s finest. The oldest art collection in Rome, housed in the CapitolineMuseum, was established in 1471 and contains exceptional antiquities. Among other Roman museums are the National Museum of the Villa Giulia, which...
-
San Antonio (city, Texas) - geography.
The SBC Center is the home venue for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the San Antonio Silver Stars of the Women's NationalBasketball Association (WNBA). The dome also serves as the site for the Alamo Bowl, an annual post-season college football game. Large themed amusement parks inthe San Antonio area are Fiesta Texas and Sea World of Texas. San Antonio’s major annual event is the Fiesta, a ten-day celebration in late April with carnivals, ethnic feasts, art...
-
Prince Edward Island - Geography.
hectares (109 acres) each. In 2006 there were 1,700 farms, of which the average size was 148 hectares (366 acres). In 2005 the total farm cash receipts were C$510million. The most important agricultural products in terms of value include potatoes, milk and cream, cattle and calves, hogs, tobacco, vegetables, eggs, hens andchickens, and furs. For the most part the island’s agriculture is diversified, rather than specialized, because of the lack of a large urban industrial population within easy r...
-
Prince Edward Island - Canadian History.
hectares (109 acres) each. In 2006 there were 1,700 farms, of which the average size was 148 hectares (366 acres). In 2005 the total farm cash receipts were C$510million. The most important agricultural products in terms of value include potatoes, milk and cream, cattle and calves, hogs, tobacco, vegetables, eggs, hens andchickens, and furs. For the most part the island’s agriculture is diversified, rather than specialized, because of the lack of a large urban industrial population within easy r...
-
Lithuania - country.
pollution. III PEOPLE Ethnic Lithuanians constitute about 80 percent of the country’s population. The proportion of Lithuanians increased slightly in the first years after the dissolution of theSoviet Union—many Lithuanians returned to their homeland from that country and abroad while some Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians left the country. Russiansand Poles constitute the country’s largest minority groups, each accounting for roughly 7 percent of the population. Jews were the largest mino...
-
-
Jerusalem - geography.
There are many other artifacts in the city, tied to various periods of history; those of Canaanite, Israelite, Greek, Roman, Arab, Crusader, and Ottoman origin areamong the more prominent. Modern attractions include the Israel Museum (completed in 1965), which houses the Shrine of the Book, where the Dead Sea Scrolls areexhibited; the Rockefeller Museum (opened in 1938), which contains archaeological finds; the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum; the Museum of Biblical Archaeology; theMuseum of Islamic...
-
Finland - country.
Productive forestland is the most valuable natural resource of Finland. Spruce, pine, and silver birch are the principal trees used to manufacture wood and pulp andpaper products. Finland lacks coal and petroleum resources and is a net importer of energy resources. However, Finland does have significant deposits of peat, which is cut from thenumerous peat bogs that cover much of the north. Peat is an important heat source for homes, and it provides about 7 percent of Finland’s electricity needs....
-
Croatia - country.
III PEOPLE OF CROATIA The total population of Croatia at the time of the 1991 census was 4,784,265; a 2008 estimate was 4,491,543. During and after the war ethnic Serbs fled Croatia whileethnic Croats moved in. Croatia’s population growth rate in 2008 was -0.04 percent, despite population gains due to immigration. Croatia’s natural population growthrate, which measures births and deaths, has been negative since 1998. Life expectancy at birth was 75 years in 2008. The population density in 2008...
-
Estonia - country.
protest the expansion of open-pit phosphorite mining in northeastern Estonia. Their success in stopping the expansion prompted further demonstrations as part of thecountry’s independence movement. Since independence Estonia has taken measures to protect the environment. The government has ratified international agreementsto reduce emissions of hazardous wastes and greenhouse gases, as well as to protect biodiversity, wetlands, and endangered species. Estonians cherish thecountryside, and 31 perc...
-
Fidel Castro.
result, Castro formed a radical branch of the Ortodoxo Party called the Radical Action Orthodox wing. This organization supported Chibás in the 1948 election. PrioSocarrás won the election, despite Castro’s efforts. After Chibás committed suicide in 1951, Castro believed he should become the leader of the Ortodoxo Party and ran for a seat in the Cuban House of Representatives inthe 1952 election. Before that election could occur, however, General Fulgencio Batista staged a bloodless coup d’etat...
-
Bosnia and Herzegovina - country.
Serb military campaigns in 1992 and 1993 and Croat campaigns in 1993 and 1995 were aimed at expelling others from areas claimed by these groups. By the end ofthe war almost all non-Serbs had been expelled from Serb-claimed lands in eastern and northern Bosnia, and non-Croats from Croat-claimed lands in southwesternBosnia. In turn, most non-Muslims had left land under Muslim control in northwestern Bosnia. The largest cities had mixed populations in 1991, but the war and its aftermath made them a...
-
Ghana - country.
times of depressed cacao prices, Ghana has significantly increased exports of timber to generate needed revenue. In 1988 Ghana initiated a conservation plan called the Forest Resource Management Project. In 1989 Ghana restricted the export of 18 tree species, and in 1994 thecountry banned the export of raw logs. About 4.8 percent (1997) of the country’s land is officially protected, but illegal logging threatens Ghana’s remaining forests. Deforestation, overgrazing, and periodic drought have led...
-
Cambodia - country.
The population of Cambodia is 14,241,640 (2008 estimate). Population growth per year is estimated at 1.8 percent, one of the highest rates in Asia. The rate of infantmortality is also high. The population density is 81 persons per sq km (209 per sq mi), with the densest concentrations on the heavily cultivated central plain. Themountainous regions of the country, where malaria is widespread, are thinly populated, as are the poorly watered northern provinces. During the late 1970s, under thebruta...
-
-
Paris (city, France) - geography.
Théâtre Musical de Paris and the Théâtre de la Ville. Just north of the Hôtel de Ville is the Pompidou Center, also known as Beaubourg, an arts complex devoted to modern and contemporary art and design. The structure,in steel and glass and featuring brightly colored, exposed pipes and ducts, is the work of Italian architect Renzo Piano and British architect Richard Rogers. Itscontroversial pop-art design contrasts sharply with the overall gray hue of the city, and was criticized by many followin...
- Urbanisme et fonctionnalisme
-
Article R. 421-29 du Code de l'urbanisme: commentaire
sous quels delais ou par qui seront executes les travaux de raccordement aux reseaux d'electricite, d'assainissement ou de distribution d'eau. II peut egalement refuser toute demande concer- nant un terrain qui fait ('objet dans le meme temps dune procedure d'expropriation, ou lorsque le projet de construction doit entrainer des de- penses d'equipement pu- blic trop elevees. Quand peut-il accep- ter sous conditions ? Lorsqu'il est quasiment Article R. 421-29 du Code de l'urbanisme certain que le...
-
Article L. 211-1 (extrait) du Code de l'urbanisme : commentaire
leur proprietaire, tous les biens immobiliers peuvent etre frappes par le droit de preemption urbain. Le droit doit toujours porter sur la totalite du bien et non sur une partie de celui-ci. Un arrangement amiable est cependant possible entre les parties, a moins qu'une expropria- tion ne soit prononcee. Quels sont les biens non preemptables ? Ce sont : - les appartements situes dans un immeuble en co- propriete dont le regle- ment de copropriete a etc public au bureau des hypotheques depuis plu...
-
Les gratte-ciels à New York dans les années 1930 (Art, Urbanisme et Société)
1 LA COURSE AUX GRATTE-CIELS DES ANNEES 1930 à Manhattan - NEW-YORK Urbanisme-Arts Au départ, la ville de New York est bâtie sur une presque île, celle de Manhattan ( 20 km de long sur 4 de large) et entourée de ports naturels. Dès le début du XIX, le maire conçoit une ville en damier, constituée de 2000 blocs le long d’un ancien sentier indien nommé Broadway. Au cours du XIXe siècles, les immigrants viennent de Hollande, d’Irlande ou d’Allemagne. Puis, après la guerre de sécession (1861/18...
-
Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, dit)
Peintre, Architecte et urbaniste français d'origine suisse
* 6.10.1887, La Chaux-de-Fonds
+ 27.8.1965, Roquebrune-Cap Martin...
Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, dit) Peintre, Architecte et urbaniste français d'origine suisse * 6.10.1887, La Chaux-de-Fonds + 27.8.1965, Roquebrune-Cap Martin Le Corbusier élabore les principes fondamentaux d'un mode de construction fonctionnaliste et rationnel, dépourvu de tout décor superflu. La Villa Savoye, construite à Poissy en 1929 et 1931, illustre parfaitement ses théories architecturales. L'ossature de l'édifice est faite de piliers, de poutres, de planchers, qui rendent in...
- Luces de ciudad - geographia.
-
Etude de Béthune
dehors des fondements administratives, fondements de reconversion de la mine sous forme de loisirs. Teleski à Nœud-les-mines = Reconversion « du pays noir » symbolique car on passe au blanc (travail des gueules noires loisir). + pop modeste qui ne peut aller au sport d’hiver, on leur offre des sports de glisse. Neige artificielle pour piste. Bâtiment transformés en restaurants chics. Avion = quartiers pavillonaires, classes moyennes = EFFORTS DE MISE EN VALEUR. Au milieu du Lieu...
-
-
Val-d'Oise (95).
des voies ferrées du nord et des autoroutes (Goussainville, Survilliers). Les espaces plans du Val-d'Oise ont été mis à profit pour réaliser deux aéroports dont les équipements s'étendent sur les départements voisins : Le Bourget vers la Seine-Saint-Denis, Roissy- Charles-de-Gaulle vers la Seine-Saint-Denis et la Seine-et-Marne. Le Val-d'Oise dispose d'atouts touristiques, avec ses massifs forestiers, son patrimoine de la vallée de l'Oise (Auvers-sur-Oise et le souvenir de Van Gogh), ses richess...
- Asia meridional: la Tierra de noche - geographia.