42 résultats pour "artificialisme"

• Artificial Intelligence.

  Work in AI has primarily focused on two broad areas: developing logic-based systems that perform common-sense and expert reasoning, and using cognitive andbiological models to simulate and explain the information-processing capabilities of the human brain. In general, work in AI can be categorized within three research anddevelopment types: symbolic, connectionist, and evolutionary. Each has characteristic strengths and weaknesses. A Symbolic AI Symbolic AI is based in logic. It uses sequences...

• Artificial Satellite - astronomy.

  The first stage of a multistage rocket consists of rocket engines that provide a huge amount of force, or thrust. The first stage lifts the entire launch vehicle—with itsload of fuel, the rocket body, and the satellite—off the launch pad and into the first part of the flight. After its engines use all their fuel, the first stage portion of therocket separates from the rest of the launch vehicle and falls to Earth. The second stage then ignites, providing the energy necessary to lift the satellit...

• Définition: ARTIFICIALISTE, adjectif.

• Artificial intelligence

  justice to the normativeness that is integral to the judgment. The issue of the intersubjective validity of a judgmentof artistic value - whether such a judgment can be valid for all people, and, if so, what validates it - has still notbeen adequately resolved. Non-artistic values There are many interesting questions about the relations between artistic value and other kinds of value, especially cognitive value and ethical value. For example: Is there an inherent link between the kindand deg...

• Inteligencia artificial - ciencia y tecnologia.

• Satélite artificial - ciencia y tecnologia.

• Définition: ARTIFICIALISME, substantif masculin.

• PPT Artificial intelligence

  Artificial Intelligence (AI) Table of contents 01 What is artificial intelligence? 02 Types of artificial intelligence 03 Main uses of artificial intelligence 04 Advantages and disadvantages of AI 01 What is artificial intelligence? (AI) (AI) = Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is a set of technologies that enable computers to perform a variety of advanced functions, including the ability to see, understand...

• L'ARTIFICIALISME POLITIQUE DE HOBBES. ?

• theories of Common-sense reasoning

  formulas of some logical language, and that the reasoning tasks underlying this intelligence can then be accomplished by means of logical deduction. Both the idea of using logic as an underlying representation language for artificial intelligence and the emphasis on formalizing common-sense knowledge are present even in McCarthy's very early work (for example, McCarthy 1959 ), but the project receives its clearest articulation in a paper jointly authored by McCarthy and Patrick Hayes (1969 )...

• Computer Science.

  theoretical research is called algorithmic complexity. Computer scientists in this field seek to develop techniques for determining the inherent efficiency of algorithmswith respect to one another. Another area of theoretical research called computability theory seeks to identify the inherent limits of computation. Software engineers use programming languages to communicate algorithms to a computer. Natural languages such as English are ambiguous—meaning that theirgrammatical structure and vocab...

• Space Exploration - astronomy.

  to produce 250,000 newtons (56,000 lb) of thrust. The Germans launched thousands of V-2s carrying explosives against targets in Britain and The Netherlands. Whilethey did not prove to be an effective weapon, V-2s did become the first human-made objects to reach altitudes above 80 km (50 mi)—the height at which outer spaceis considered to begin—before falling back to Earth. The V-2 inaugurated the era of modern rocketry. A2 Early Artificial Satellites During the years following World War II, the...

• Medical Ethics.

  medical profession. In recent years, however, the field of medical ethics has struggled to keep pace with the many complex issues raised by new technologies for creating and sustaininglife. Artificial-respiration devices, kidney dialysis, and other machines can keep patients alive who previously would have succumbed to their illnesses or injuries.Advances in organ transplantation have brought new hope to those afflicted with diseased organs. New techniques have enabled prospective parents to con...

• Fishing.

  directly to the spool and turns the spool one rotation at a time. C Fishing Lines Fishing lines serve as the link between the angler’s reel and the lure or bait. The most popular line used for sportfishing is monofilament nylon line, which is strong anddurable and has a certain amount of stretch, which helps when an angler sets the hook. The line comes in a variety of strengths, from 2-pound test to more than 100-pound test. (Pound test is the amount of pressure that can be put on a line before...

• Chromosome.

  chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome. A translocation involving chromosomes 9 and 22 is linked to a type of leukemia called chronic myelogenicleukemia. On the sex chromosomes, problems arise in men when an abnormal gene is present on the X chromosome. With no healthy gene found on the Y chromosometo override the abnormal gene, disease may result. For example, men who inherit a mutated gene that causes hemophilia from their mother on the X chromosome willdevelop this bleeding...

• la violence, la politique

  en la matcria de la que consta el"hombre artificial". Una materia maleable, transformable, adaptable y utilizable. Es, como bien lo ejemplifica la lámina que acompaña las portadas de las primeras ediciones, un hombre artificial compuesto de miles a quizás millones de pequeños hombre. Bajo esa lógica, poco importa el hombre singular y concreto sus dolores, sensaciones y preocupaciones, pues todos son sacrificables a la gran maquinaria del dios mortal. L...

• Fotosíntesis - ciencias de la naturaleza.

  Cloroplastos de raíz de cebollaLos cloroplastos son diminutas estructuras esféricas verdes esenciales para la fotosíntesis. La molécula de clorofila, un compuestoorgánico muy complejo de magnesio, carbono e hidrógeno, regula la absorción de las porciones roja, violeta y azul del espectrovisible.Richard Kirde/Oxford Scientific Films La primera etapa de la fotosíntesis es la absorción de luz por los pigmentos. La clorofila es el más importante de éstos, y es esencial para el proceso. Captura la lu...

• Jardinería - ciencias de la naturaleza.

  frecuente la utilización de plantas procedentes de otros países. Los romanos, gracias a su organización social, y partiendo como modelo de las villas rústicas, dedicadas alcultivo de hortalizas, crearon las villas urbanas rodeadas de jardín. La casa se situaba en el lugar más alto y a sus pies se extendían las terrazas con sus plantas y diferentesconstrucciones. El conjunto continuaba siendo muy geométrico. Jardines de VersallesAndré Le Nôtre proyectó los jardines que rodean el palacio de Versal...

• Programming Language.

  Logic languages use logic as their mathematical base. A logic program consists of sets of facts and if-then rules, which specify how one set of facts may be deducedfrom others, for example: If the statement X is true, then the statement Y is false. In the execution of such a program, an input statement can be logically deduced from other statements in the program. Many artificial intelligence programs are writtenin such languages. IV LANGUAGE STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS Programming languages use...

• Medicine.

  C Other Health Professionals Medicine is not restricted to physicians. A wide variety of health care practitioners work in this exciting field. By far the largest professional group is nurses. Registerednurses help physicians during examinations, treatment, and surgery. They observe, evaluate, and record patients’ symptoms, administer medications, and provideother care ( see Nursing). Nurse practitioners perform basic duties once reserved for physicians, such as diagnosing and treating common i...

• Orientación espacial 1 INTRODUCCIÓN Orientación espacial, posición de un punto, lugar, objeto o persona sobre la superficie terrestre respecto a un sistema de referencia.

  En los últimos años han aparecido instrumentos y técnicas muy precisos para determinar la posición de un punto de la Tierra: informan sobre su latitud, su longitud e,incluso, su altitud. Son las redes de localización por satélite, y muchas personas las utilizan en lugar de las brújulas. El más conocido es el Sistema de Posicionamiento Global (GPS), Global Positioning System en inglés, que surgió para que las naves militares estadounidenses realizaran trayectos más seguros. Aunque en origen era...

• Poliomyelitis.

  Physical therapy helps patients with paralytic polio stretch and move affected muscles. This movement minimizes the atrophy, or shrinkage, of affected muscles andlimbs and builds strength. Exercises can also retrain working muscles to compensate for other muscles that have permanently lost the ability to move. Rehabilitativetherapy trains patients to use braces, crutches, and other devices that provide support and aid mobility. V PREVENTION OF POLIO Immunization with polio vaccine is the best w...

• Geodesia - geografía.

  coordenadas de los vértices sucesivos. En la actualidad, el avance de la distanciometría electrónica permite observar todos los ángulos y todos los lados (triangulación ytrilateración). La elección de la poligonal o de la triangulación dependerá del tipo de terreno en el que estemos trabajando. 4 LEVANTAMIENTO GEODÉSICO Para áreas extensas, las mediciones topográficas tienen en cuenta la forma básica de la Tierra, el geoide (casi esférica), por lo que se las denomina levantamientosgeodésicos. S...

• Ghana - geografía.

  Sabana arboladaLa sabana arbolada está compuesta por árboles y arbustos espaciados con una densa capa inferior de hierbas. Las sabanas secaracterizan por climas con estaciones secas y húmedas a lo largo del año y por el dominio de especies vegetales adaptadas a lasequía. Se considera que la sabana es la transición entre los bosques y las estepas.Rafi Ben-Shahar/Oxford Scientific Films La mayor parte de la vegetación natural de Ghana ha sido destruida por las rozas por fuego para obtener nuevas t...

• Robot.

  V IMPACT OF ROBOTS Robotic manipulators create manufactured products that are of higher quality and lower cost. But robots can cause the loss of unskilled jobs, particularly on assemblylines in factories. New jobs are created in software and sensor development, in robot installation and maintenance, and in the conversion of old factories and the designof new ones. These new jobs, however, require higher levels of skill and training. Technologically oriented societies must face the task of retra...

• literature universelle

  SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA ÂN RAPORT CU SECOLUL AL XX-LEA. TENDINŢE GENERALE Secolul al XIX-lea explicĂ - atât evoluţia generalĂ a culturii în secolul XX, care are cu acesta relaţii de continuitate łi reacţii polemice - cât łi pe noi înłine, ca individualitĂţi. Secolul XIX nu e omogen łi uniform, ci contradictoriu łi tensionat. DupĂ 1800 se observĂ o densitate de evenimente łi valori, un ritm alert de progres, mai ales în a 2-a jum. a sec. XIX ExistĂ diferenţe important...

• Lettre persanne, les poètes

  Le poème  épique   : le biblioth écaire est perplexe   : «    en v érité je n'en sais rien   » C'est une cat égorie  à part. «    les connaisseurs disent qu'on en a jamais fait (…) C'est aussi ce que je ne   sais pas   » N égation   : embarras du biblioth écaire   La majorit é des po ètes sont critiqu és par leur artificialit é et leur invraisemblance. → Un seul genre litt éraire re çoit les  éloges de Montesquieu   : le th éâ tre. Il d'adresse  à des choses profondes,   les  émotions qui a...

• Gombrowicz, Witold.

  avec les textes de l’exil, cette artificialité débouche sur une abolition du sens tout court, d’où un ordre nouveau, personnel, subjectif doit naître. C’est le propos de son dernier roman, Cosmos (1965). Tout cela s’ancre dans un univers littéraire fondé sur la réécriture, la parodie et la manipulation du lecteur, grandes constantes de son écriture, qui placent ainsi l’écrivain polonais au nombre de grands rénovateurs de la prose du XXe siècle. Comme si, venu d’un monde encore tourné vers l...

• Gombrowicz, Witold - littérature.

  avec les textes de l’exil, cette artificialité débouche sur une abolition du sens tout court, d’où un ordre nouveau, personnel, subjectif doit naître. C’est le propos de son dernier roman, Cosmos (1965). Tout cela s’ancre dans un univers littéraire fondé sur la réécriture, la parodie et la manipulation du lecteur, grandes constantes de son écriture, qui placent ainsi l’écrivain polonais au nombre de grands rénovateurs de la prose du XXe siècle. Comme si, venu d’un monde encore tourné vers l...

• Corazón - ciencias de la naturaleza.

  Implantación quirúrgica de una válvula cardiacaLos cirujanos realizan intervenciones a corazón abierto para abrir las arterias obstruidas y reparar las lesiones físicas del corazónoriginadas por algún proceso lesivo, como un infarto. Este tipo de cirugía también se puede utilizar para corregir cardiopatíascongénitas, incluyendo la reposición de válvulas cardiacas defectuosas.David Leah/Science Source/Photo Researchers, Inc. Los trastornos del corazón son responsables de mayor número de muertes q...

• Teledetección - geografía.

  Actualmente, gracias a las nuevas tecnologías y la informática, es de vital importancia el desarrollo de la teledetección espacial, denominada así porque los sensores seinstalan en plataformas espaciales, lo que comúnmente denominamos satélites artificiales. La diferencia fundamental entre teledetección espacial y fotointerpretación esque la primera se basa en observaciones cuantitativas y permite estimar variables tanto cualitativas como cuantitativas; la fotointerpretación es, sin embargo, una...

• Teledetección - geografía.

  Actualmente, gracias a las nuevas tecnologías y la informática, es de vital importancia el desarrollo de la teledetección espacial, denominada así porque los sensores seinstalan en plataformas espaciales, lo que comúnmente denominamos satélites artificiales. La diferencia fundamental entre teledetección espacial y fotointerpretación esque la primera se basa en observaciones cuantitativas y permite estimar variables tanto cualitativas como cuantitativas; la fotointerpretación es, sin embargo, una...

• Les sciences politiques et l’Etat moderne

  les rapports inter-humains d'un ensemble social. L'Etat moderne se caractérise par l'idée d'une unité territoriale sur laquelle s'exerce une structure juridico-administrative. La société : Il s'agit d'un ensemble d'individus interdépendants organisé et soumis aux règles d'une institution souveraine. Les structures sociales diffèrent généralement en fonction de l'importance du rôle que tient l'individu par rapport au groupe. On appelle pathologie étatique un dysfonctionnement politique lié à un d...

• Pollination - biology.

  rapidly as in cross-pollination, because one plant with a beneficial gene can transmit it only to its own offspring and not to other plants. Self-pollination evolved laterthan cross-pollination, and may have developed as a survival mechanism in harsh environments where pollinators were scarce. IV POLLEN TRANSFER Unlike animals, plants are literally rooted to the spot, and so cannot move to combine sex cells from different plants; for this reason, species have evolved effectivestrategies for ac...

• Hormone.

  women is called a follicle-stimulating hormone. When a follicle-stimulating hormone binds to an ovary cell, it stimulates the enzymes needed for the synthesis ofestradiol, a female sex hormone. Another gonadotropin called luteinizing hormone regulates the production of eggs in women and the production of the male sexhormone testosterone. Produced in the male gonads, or testes, testosterone regulates changes to the male body during puberty, influences sexual behavior, and playsa role in growth. T...

• Atificiel

  Sustainability 2019,11 , 189 2 of 24Since the 1980s, many research was conducted to minimize the error of prediction through a method dubbed as gradient descent. This method is referred to as a Backpropagation algorithm for the training of the ANNs and it was applied to solve problems in different domains using few hidden layers [ 5,6]. Today, the availability of data has introduced the concept of machine learning as a subcategory to AI. Machine learning implies coding the computers to behave l...

• Observatory - astronomy.

  Ultraviolet radiation, X rays, and gamma rays have shorter wavelengths than visible light has. These types of radiation tell astronomers about the hottest and mostviolent phenomena in the universe. Earth’s atmosphere blocks most of this radiation, so astronomers must send their observatories above the atmosphere aboardballoons, rockets, or satellites. Ultraviolet telescopes are much like visible light telescopes, but X-ray telescopes must have special nested cylindrical mirrors to prevent Xrays...

• Football.

  C Special Teams Each team has players who enter the game during special plays such as kickoffs, field goals, punts, and returns. The kicker kicks off at the beginning of a game or half,and after his team has scored. The kicker also scores points for the offensive team by kicking the ball through the goalpost’s vertical posts, also known as the uprights;these scores are called field goals. When the offensive team must surrender the ball to the opponents, a punter comes in to kick the ball downfi...

• Washington (state) - geography.

  The crest of the Cascade Range divides Washington into two distinct climatic regions. The area west of the Cascades, which is exposed throughout the year to rain-bearing winds from the Pacific Ocean, has a temperate marine type of climate that is characterized by mild wet winters and cool summers. The Cascades prevent themoist air blowing in from the Pacific from reaching eastern Washington. The Rocky Mountains on the eastern border also represent a climatic barrier. As a result, thesevere winte...

• Washington (state) - USA History.

  The crest of the Cascade Range divides Washington into two distinct climatic regions. The area west of the Cascades, which is exposed throughout the year to rain-bearing winds from the Pacific Ocean, has a temperate marine type of climate that is characterized by mild wet winters and cool summers. The Cascades prevent themoist air blowing in from the Pacific from reaching eastern Washington. The Rocky Mountains on the eastern border also represent a climatic barrier. As a result, thesevere winte...

• Israel (country) - country.

  harbor in the northern part of the country, and Ashdod, an artificial deepwater port to the south, serve as the main seaports on the Mediterranean. The port of Elat onthe Gulf of Aqaba provides Israel’s only access to the Red Sea, making it extremely important to the country’s shipping interests. D Natural Resources Although much of Israel’s desert regions contain poor soils, the northern Negev, the coastal plains, and the interior valleys provide patches of productive soils. Anestimated 18 per...

• China - country.

  North China lies between the Mongolian Steppe on the north and the Yangtze River Basin on the south. It stretches west from the Bo Hai gulf and the Yellow Sea to theeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. Administratively, North China includes Beijing and Tianjin municipalities; Shandong and Shanxi provinces; most of Hebei, Henan,and Shaanxi provinces; and portions of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and of Jiangsu, Anhui, and Gansu provinces. Humans have lived in the agriculturally rich region of Nor...