1240 résultats pour "administrée"
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République tchèque.
4.2 Divisions administratives et villes principales S’étendant sur les régions historiques de la Bohême, de la Moravie et de la Silésie, la République tchèque est divisée en une ville capitale, Prague, et treize régionsadministratives qui portent généralement le nom de leur ville principale : à l’ouest du pays, région de Bohême-Centrale autour de Prague, région de Bohême du Sud, régionde Plzeò, région de Karlovy Vary, région d’Ústí nad Labem, région de Liberec et région de Hradec Králové, au ce...
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Aux origines du racisme, Drumont part en guerre contre " la France juive "
Listes nominatives Pour Drumont, " qu'est-ce qui nous gouverne ? Quel est le vrai maître ? C'est le Juif. C'est le Juif qui tient tout dans ses mains ". Pour rendre son combat plus efficace, Drumont élabore les premières listes de juifs exerçant des fonctions importantes dans le monde des affaires, de la banque, de la haute administration ou, encore, du mondejudiciaire et de la presse. De telles listes nominatives seront pratique courante aussi bien dans l'Action française que dans Gring...
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Pour une politique d'immigration juste et efficace
dernier dans leur législation au milieu des années 80. Ces droits, acquis ou conquis, ont contribué à une transformation tout à la fois du droit et de la politique de l'immigration (4).Les Etats s'y sont adaptés en inventant de nouvelles règles, les modifications législatives n'ont donc en elles-mêmes rien desurprenant. La particularité française a été la politisation de cette question. L'immigration est en France un enjeu politique crucial. C'estpourquoi les changements prennent souvent l...
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contrôle des marchandises qui transitent par le fleuve, s'empare au moins de Gebelein et Hermopolis et
intercepte un message d'Apophis au roi de Kouch:
« J'interceptai son message au sud des oasis, alors qu'il remontait vers le pays de Kouch.
15 d'Ahmosis. L'un,Aazehrê, estledernier delaXV edynastie. Ilest nommé surunobélisque deTanis etdoit correspondre àAsseth deManéthon etàKhamoudy duCanon deTurin. L'autre, Apophis III,clôt labranche vassale delaXVI e dynastie. Sonnom apparaît surquelques monuments, dontunedague provenant de Saqqara. Aucunesourcenefournit lemoindre détailsurlesderniers tempsdesHyksôs. Ilsne sont manifestement plusunobstacle lorsqueAhmosis entreprend enl'an 22une campagne quileconduit peut-être jusqu'à l'Euphrate,...
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Yellowknife (Northwest Territories) - Geography.
VII HISTORY Indigenous nations have lived around Yellowknife Bay for thousands of years. The historic occupants were the Athapaskan-speaking Dogrib people, hunters of caribou.The Dogrib were displaced briefly in the early 19th century by the Yellowknife band of the Chipewyan nation, who moved into the area to participate in the fur trade.The bay, and eventually the city, were named for the Yellowknife band, whose name is believed to derive from their yellow knife blades hammered out of native...
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Suisse.
de la faune des montagnes figurent la marmotte des Alpes, le chamois et le bouquetin. L’ours brun qui, exterminé par la chasse, était absent des Alpes suisses depuis 1904,a fait sa réapparition en 2004 ; il est représenté par quelques individus isolés venus d’Italie et d’Autriche. Le loup, qui avait disparu au XIXe siècle, fait lui aussi, depuis le début des années 2000, des incursions sporadiques, depuis l’Italie et la France. Les lacs et rivières suisses abritent environ 70 espèces de poisson...
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Zululand.
Mpande died in 1872 and Cetshwayo continued his policy of maintaining good relations with the British. However, British interests soon shifted. For the sake of imperialstrategy and economic opportunity, the British decided to bring all the white-ruled states of southern Africa under their authority. But confederation, as this policy wasknown, seemed to be threatened by an independent, powerful, and unpredictable Zulu state in its midst. Despite desperate negotiations by Cetshwayo, the British we...
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Zululand - U.
Mpande died in 1872 and Cetshwayo continued his policy of maintaining good relations with the British. However, British interests soon shifted. For the sake of imperialstrategy and economic opportunity, the British decided to bring all the white-ruled states of southern Africa under their authority. But confederation, as this policy wasknown, seemed to be threatened by an independent, powerful, and unpredictable Zulu state in its midst. Despite desperate negotiations by Cetshwayo, the British we...
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Maroc.
population totale est estimée à 36 p. 100, celle des individus âgés de 65 ans et plus, à 5,1 p. 100. Le Maroc est une terre d’émigration : environ 1,8 million de ressortissants marocains vivent à l’étranger, notamment en France (575 000), en Italie (200 000) et enBelgique (120 000). La population, d’origine berbère, a été islamisée par les conquérants arabes à partir du VIIIe siècle. Avec l’essor des villes, certains des autochtones ont abandonné leur mode de vie traditionnel et ont adopté la l...
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Les droits subjectifs et leurs titulaires
2Prépas HEC « Ce qu’on appelle liberté , dans le langage politique , c’est le droit de faire des lois , c’est-à- dire d’ enchaîner la liberté . » Auguste Vermorel pénale. Dans certains cas toutefois, le secret ne s’applique pas, il en va ainsi de la correspondance des détenus. En France, les écoutes téléphoniques depuis 1991 doivent faire l’objet soit d’une autorisation écrite et motivée du Premier ministre (écoute administrative) soit d’une autoris...
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Tokyo.
entreprises et des plus grandes banques. Plus à l’est encore, entre les anciennes villes haute et basse, là même où s’étaient autrefois installés les grossistes venus d’Osaka,se trouve Ginza, le quartier des grands magasins, dont les rues, piétonnes le dimanche, sont bordées de nombreux grands magasins, de boutiques, de restaurants, decinémas et de théâtres. Au-delà de Ginza, vers le nord et l’est ainsi que le long du fleuve, s’étend l’ancienne ville basse, abritant notamment le quartier populai...
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Belgique.
de vie (79 années) sont caractéristiques d’un pays industrialisé avec des infrastructures et des soins médicaux développés et modernes. Les Flamands d’origine germanique et les Wallons d’origine celtique sont les deux groupes majoritaires au sein de la population. La distinction s’opère également d’un pointde vue linguistique ; le premier groupe parle le néerlandais et des dialectes qui en sont issus, tandis que les Wallons parlent le français et des dialectes picards et wallons.La moitié nord d...
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« Le meilleur des mondes » (original : « Brave new world ») - Aldous Huxley
société. Chacune de ces castes est divisée en deux sous-castes : Plus et Moins.Toute personne n'est conçu que de façon à être heureuse de sa situation et pour préserver cet état de bonheur,les gens utilisent du soma. Le Soma est une sorte de drogue se consommant en comprimé et qui, à forte dose,plonge dans un état second de bien-être. Le Soma ne provoque pas les mêmes effets secondaires dangereux desdrogues actuelles (héroïne, ectazy).Cette société rend tabou le sujet de la viviparité : l'allusi...
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MATHÉMATIQUES
INTRODUCTION
Les mathématiques forment un savoir vieux de milliers d'années.
2 LES IDÉES MATHÉMATIQUES Les idées mathématiques se retrouvent sous des formes différentes dans les diverses cultures humaines, de celle de l'homme primitif aux civilisations les plus anciennes et les plus riches (Mésopotamie, Égypte, Inde, Chine), jusqu'à la culture occidentale et aux nombreuses autres cultures plus ou moins avancées technologiquement qui se sont développées sur notre planète. Ces dernières années, une nouvelle science est apparue : l’« ethnomathématique » qui vise à comprend...
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Plan de commentaire : La Princesse de Babylone, Voltaire
ruinent tout sur leur passage , et n'ont pour but que de « dévaster des plaines fertiles », ce qui signifie qu'ils anéantissent tout ceque l'homme et la nature peuvent produire de beau et de bon. Et ce, de la façon la plus absurde et la plus gratuite, puisqueVoltaire rajoute avec sa sombre ironie (et un nouveau paradoxe) que le résultat est qu'ils finissent « par régner sur des cimetières». On se demande en effet quel en est l'intérêt et on ne peut que souscrire au « diagnostic » de l'auteur : c...
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Les villes italiennes (11e -14e)
de gouvernement fondé sur l'élection, la représentation, la collégialité des décisions.■c'est avec apparition des consuls que commence l'ère communale en Italie (apparition à Pise des consuls vers 1085, Milan 1097,seules2 ville centro-septentrionalesn'ont pas connu de consulat: Venise et Rome mais fonctionnent comme des communes),naissance du mouvement urbanocentrique■on a représentation de l'entière société urbaine (consul: magistrat élu qui exerce de manière collégiale le gouvernement urbain (...
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Tuvalu - country.
Funafuti has a town council, and each of the other islands except Niulakita has an island council. Members of these councils are directly elected to four-year terms. Tuvalu is active in regional affairs. It is a member of the South Pacific Commission, an advisory body of Western and Pacific nations promoting social stability in theSouth Pacific, and the South Pacific Forum, a regional organization that addresses the foreign affairs and international trade of its member countries. Tuvalu became a...
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Arthur Meighen.
Liberal Party. The election was disastrous for the Conservatives, who returned only 50 members. The Liberals won 117 seats and the Progressives 65. Meighen himselfwas defeated in Portage la Prairie. He resigned as prime minister on December 29, 1921. V OPPOSITION Meighen soon regained a seat and returned to lead the opposition, since the Progressive Party had refused to be the official opposition. His first major clash with Kingcame in September 1922, when Britain asked for Canada's help in the...
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Arthur Meighen - Canadian History.
Liberal Party. The election was disastrous for the Conservatives, who returned only 50 members. The Liberals won 117 seats and the Progressives 65. Meighen himselfwas defeated in Portage la Prairie. He resigned as prime minister on December 29, 1921. V OPPOSITION Meighen soon regained a seat and returned to lead the opposition, since the Progressive Party had refused to be the official opposition. His first major clash with Kingcame in September 1922, when Britain asked for Canada's help in the...
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Cisjordanie.
L’économie de la Cisjordanie était essentiellement agricole avant 1967. L’occupation israélienne a entraîné de profonds bouleversements sociaux. Israël a favorisé ledéveloppement d’une main-d'œuvre industrielle en faisant appel à des dizaines de milliers de travailleurs palestiniens employés dans l’industrie israélienne, et notammentdans le secteur du bâtiment. Cette main-d’œuvre journalière, bon marché, accomplit un travail sous-qualifié et précaire. Elle est la première touchée par les mesures...
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Si la ville est un fait humain relativement ancien, ses caractères et fonctions ont
beaucoup changé à travers le temps, contribuant de façon durable à l'essor des civilisations.
Occident comme un âge nettement rural, alors qu'en Orient Alexandrie et Constantinople prenaient le relais d'une Rome réduite à n'être plus que la résidence pontificale. L'Inde et l'Extrême-Orient connurent un développement plus continu de leurs villes au début de notre ère. Complétez votre recherche en consultant : Les corrélats architecture - Les fonctions de l'architecture Ccedil;atal Höyük cité habitat - L'habitat urbain - Introduction Inde - Histoire - La préhistoire indienne...
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Judicial Branch.
courts or from state courts, and a handful come from other parts of the Court’s jurisdiction ( see Supreme Court of the United States: Selecting Cases). The Court typically issues written decisions in fewer than a hundred cases a year. All cases are heard and decided by the entire Court, except in rare cases when a justice choosesnot to participate because of a conflict of interest or other potential prejudicial interest in a case. As with all other federal judges, members of the Supreme Court a...
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Inde.
1
PRÉSENTATION
Inde, en hindi Bh?rat, pays d'Asie méridionale. Sa capitale est
La faune indienne est très variée. La famille des félidés est représentée par le tigre, la panthère, le léopard tacheté et le léopard des neiges, le chat du Bengale et, dans leDekkan, le guépard. Outre les quelques spécimens du parc de Gir, dans le Gujarat, les lions ont disparu de l’Inde. Malgré des efforts menés au niveau national et encoopération avec d’autres pays, qui ont permis de porter le nombre de tigres sauvegardés dans des réserves à plusieurs milliers, l’espèce reste également menacé...
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Le Code noir de Colbert
cas de fréquentes récidives et autres circonstances aggravantes, pourront être punis de mort, ce que nous laissons à l'arbitrage des juges. Enjoignons à tous nos sujets de courir sus aux contrevenants, et de les arrêter et de les conduire en prison, bien qu'ils ne soient officiers et qu'il n'y ait contre eux aucun décret. Article 17. - Les maîtres qui seront convaincus d'avoir permis ou toléré telles assemblées composées d'autres esclaves que de ceux qui leur appartiennent, seront condamné...
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James A.
Treasury John Sherman, another Ohioan. He went to the Republican national convention as head of his state's delegation and manager of the Sherman campaign. The Republican Party at that time was split into two factions, the Stalwarts, led by Roscoe Conkling, senator from New York, and the Half-Breeds, led by Blaine. The twogroups had few political differences, but disagreed over the division of appointments to federal positions, known as patronage. The Stalwarts wanted control of all federal ap...
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William Henry Harrison.
in September 1813, Harrison recaptured the city of Detroit, which the British had taken in 1812. The following month he overtook the British and Tecumseh's forces onthe Thames River in Canada. He captured the entire British force. Tecumseh was killed, and his forces were routed. Harrison's triumph on the Thames, although won over inferior forces badly placed, was vitally important because the victory secured the Northwest from the threat of aBritish invasion from Canada. It also added considerab...
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William Henry Harrison
in September 1813, Harrison recaptured the city of Detroit, which the British had taken in 1812. The following month he overtook the British and Tecumseh's forces onthe Thames River in Canada. He captured the entire British force. Tecumseh was killed, and his forces were routed. Harrison's triumph on the Thames, although won over inferior forces badly placed, was vitally important because the victory secured the Northwest from the threat of aBritish invasion from Canada. It also added considerab...
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Beijing - geography.
other polluting materials contributes to the city’s severe air and water pollution. V EDUCATION AND CULTURE Beijing has more colleges and universities than any other Chinese city. The most prominent institutions are Peking University, founded in 1898; and Tsinghua University,founded in 1911, which is the most prestigious scientific and technical institution in the country. Both institutions are located in the northwest suburbs, an areaassociated with higher education and research. Also in this...
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Ancient Egypt - history.
The Nile River runs through the ancient city of Thebes in eastern Egypt. For a time, beginning in 2040 bc, Thebes was the capital ofEgypt.Farrell Grehan/Photo Researchers, Inc. According to inscriptions and documents found by archaeologists, the Egyptians called their country Kemet, meaning “the Black Land,” a reference to the dark, fertile soil that remained after the Nile floodwaters had receded. They also used another term, Deshret, or “the Red Land,” a designation for the desert sands th...
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Discrimination.
Throughout United States history many other groups have suffered racial or religious discrimination. Since Europeans first came to America, Native Americans havebeen forcibly deprived of their lands and denied civil rights. Congress enacted the Indian Civil Rights Act in 1968, and the federal courts have entertained a number ofsuits designed to restore to Native American tribes ancestral lands and hunting and fishing rights. Many religious groups, including Roman Catholics, Jews, and others,have...
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Côte d'Ivoire - country.
D Culture Traditional artistic expressions in Côte d’Ivoire include woodcarvings (particularly masks), decorative fabrics, and acrobatic dancing. Urban populations have beengreatly influenced by French culture. The French language is almost universally used in the written literature of Côte d’Ivoire, to the exclusion of the African languages. IV ECONOMY About 60 percent of Côte d’Ivoire’s total labor force is employed in farming and forestry. Government efforts to avoid dependence on a small...
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Cours complet sciences politiques
On peut envisager la question de l’ordre politique en étudiant les croyances religieuses. On peut aussi envisager l’ordre politique comme uns super structure (Karl Marx-rapport de forces). Enfin, on peut l’envisager à travers l’étude des institutions, qui contribue à produire et à reproduire un ordre politique. C’est la question de l’Etat comme institution. Dans certains pays l’Etat est une forme d’organisation parmi d’autres. Il faut donc le placer dans son contexte d’ém...
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L'URSS, État fédératif formé de quinze Républiques, était une
superpuissance euro-asiatique, héritière de l'Empire des tsars.
Lena Ob toundra Volga Les livres URSS - paysage arctique, page 5376, volume 10 URSS - fermes traditionnelles à Listvianka, sur le lac Baïkal, page 5377, volume 10 Un État multinational fédéral. Œuvre d'une politique de conquête et d'expansion qui s'est échelonnée sur deux siècles et demi, l'Empire russe incorporait des peuples très divers, par leurs origines comme par leur niveau de développement. Pour réduire les risques d'éclatement apparus au lendemain de la chute du régime tsariste...
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Comoros - country.
Since 1981 the currency has been the Comorian franc. The Comorian franc had a fixed exchange rate with the French franc of 50 to 1 until 1994, when the rate was changed to 75 Comorian francs to 1 French franc. In 2006, the Comorian franc exchanged at an average of 392 to U.S.$1. Transport between the islands is mostly by air, and there is an international airport at Hahaia on Njazidja where jets can land. Road networks have been built betweenmost of the main island settlements, but the mountai...
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Police.
body. In larger agencies, executive officers may be selected through a civil service or merit system, after moving through the ranks from patrol officer to sergeant,lieutenant, captain, and (in still larger agencies) deputy or assistant chief. At the county level, the head of the agency usually holds the title sheriff. The sheriff is almost always elected and has the power to appoint deputies. Sheriffs'departments often provide law enforcement services for unincorporated areas of counties and ar...
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Documentation administrative (5 F 2232): commentaire
Un logement dans une enceinte d'usine a vu ega- lement la valeur corres- pondant a I'avantage re- duite par les tribunaux compte tenu de sa loca- lisation. Les personnels de secu- rite qui laissent leur lo- gement a disposition a leur remplacant durant les conges ont un avantage evalue a moins d'un tiers. Evaluation de I'a- vantage : Le mode devaluation de I'avantage logement varie selon le montant de la remunera- tion du beneficiaire. Lorsque la remuneration en especes du salarie ou pensionne l...
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Assyria - USA History.
villages and cities were ransacked and razed, but no attempt was made to annex their territories. In the course of time this pattern of conquest changed, and the Assyrian rulers began to make Assyria the center of a new empire by incorporating the conquered landsinto their domain, although probably not according to a conscious plan. Toward the end of the 10th century BC, for example, Adad-nirari II annexed the Aramaean state centering on Nisibis, east of the Habur River. His son, Tukulti-Ninurt...
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Louis Stephen St.
St. Laurent brought to office a new concept of government. His broad, all-national view firmly rejected Québec's traditional isolationism. He made his decisions with coolimpartiality, giving first consideration to the welfare of Canada as a whole. St. Laurent's foreign policy involved Canada in world politics. He supported the UN, fully endorsing the initiatives proposed by Pearson, his representative there. St.Laurent actively sponsored and subsequently cooperated with the North Atlantic Treaty...
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Louis Stephen St.
St. Laurent brought to office a new concept of government. His broad, all-national view firmly rejected Québec's traditional isolationism. He made his decisions with coolimpartiality, giving first consideration to the welfare of Canada as a whole. St. Laurent's foreign policy involved Canada in world politics. He supported the UN, fully endorsing the initiatives proposed by Pearson, his representative there. St.Laurent actively sponsored and subsequently cooperated with the North Atlantic Treaty...
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Zachary Taylor.
army fled back across the Río Grande into Mexico. When Polk got word of the victories, he promoted Taylor to major general. Congress awarded him two gold medals. B1 Battle of Monterrey In September 1846, Taylor began an invasion of northern Mexico. His army of 6000 consisted of regulars and volunteers. On September 21 he attacked the fortifiedcity of Monterrey, which was defended by more than 7000 Mexicans under General Pedro de Ampudia. Taylor divided his army, giving Brigadier General William...
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Zachary Taylor
army fled back across the Río Grande into Mexico. When Polk got word of the victories, he promoted Taylor to major general. Congress awarded him two gold medals. B1 Battle of Monterrey In September 1846, Taylor began an invasion of northern Mexico. His army of 6000 consisted of regulars and volunteers. On September 21 he attacked the fortifiedcity of Monterrey, which was defended by more than 7000 Mexicans under General Pedro de Ampudia. Taylor divided his army, giving Brigadier General William...
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Andrew Johnson.
As senator, Johnson continued to work for a homestead law, and he was disappointed when President James Buchanan vetoed the homestead act of 1860. On theslavery issue, Johnson still followed the orthodox Southern line, but with no great enthusiasm. He voted for the resolutions proposed in 1860 by Senator Jefferson Davisof Mississippi to implement the Dred Scott Decision of 1857, which stated that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the territories of the United States. C1 Presidential Electio...
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Andrew Johnson
As senator, Johnson continued to work for a homestead law, and he was disappointed when President James Buchanan vetoed the homestead act of 1860. On theslavery issue, Johnson still followed the orthodox Southern line, but with no great enthusiasm. He voted for the resolutions proposed in 1860 by Senator Jefferson Davisof Mississippi to implement the Dred Scott Decision of 1857, which stated that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the territories of the United States. C1 Presidential Electio...
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East Timor - country.
members are designated by the Superior Council for the Judiciary. This council is the organ of management and discipline of judges and is responsible for judiciaryappointments, transfers, and promotions. VI HISTORY Timor was a destination on ancient Chinese trade routes and was particularly known for its sandalwood. The Portuguese began colonizing Timor in the early 16thcentury as European trade and influence expanded in the region. They exploited Timor for its forest products and spices, and...
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Diabetes Mellitus.
Once diabetes is diagnosed, treatment consists of controlling the amount of glucose in the blood and preventing complications. Depending on the type of diabetes, thiscan be accomplished through regular physical exercise, a carefully controlled diet, and medication. Individuals with Type 1 diabetes must receive insulin, often two to four times a day, to provide the body with the hormone it does not produce. Insulin cannot be takenorally, because it is destroyed in the digestive system. Consequent...
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British Empire .
B1 The Seven Years’ War During the Seven Years’ War in Europe (1756-1763), Britain made large imperial gains at the expense of France. The North American segment of the Seven Years’ Warwas known as the French and Indian War. It was launched by the British against French possessions in North America in 1754, and in 1758 the British captured theFrench fortress of Louisbourg, which gave them access to French territory in the St. Lawrence Valley. In the following year Québec was captured, marking t...
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Jerusalem - geography.
There are many other artifacts in the city, tied to various periods of history; those of Canaanite, Israelite, Greek, Roman, Arab, Crusader, and Ottoman origin areamong the more prominent. Modern attractions include the Israel Museum (completed in 1965), which houses the Shrine of the Book, where the Dead Sea Scrolls areexhibited; the Rockefeller Museum (opened in 1938), which contains archaeological finds; the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum; the Museum of Biblical Archaeology; theMuseum of Islamic...
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Louis XIV
I
INTRODUCTION
Louis XIV (1638-1715), king of France (1643-1715), known as the Sun King.
he could defend against attack from his enemies. In the first instance, Louis worked to tighten central control over the array of departments, regions, and duchies that together made up France. To this end, he revivedthe use of regional intendants, officials who were sent to the provinces with instructions to establish order and effective royal justice. Although agents of the centralgovernment, intendants worked closely with the local nobility and legal institutions to establish efficient admini...
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Louis XIV.
he could defend against attack from his enemies. In the first instance, Louis worked to tighten central control over the array of departments, regions, and duchies that together made up France. To this end, he revivedthe use of regional intendants, officials who were sent to the provinces with instructions to establish order and effective royal justice. Although agents of the centralgovernment, intendants worked closely with the local nobility and legal institutions to establish efficient admini...
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Great Depression in the United States - U.
prices would continue to rise and they could soon sell their stocks at a profit. The widespread belief that anyone could get rich led many less affluent Americans into the market as well. Investors bought millions of shares of stock “on margin,” arisky practice similar to buying products on credit. They paid only a small part of the price and borrowed the rest, gambling that they could sell the stock at a highenough price to repay the loan and make a profit. For a time this was true: In 1928 the...