104 résultats pour "racial"

• Exposé Discrimination Raciale

  La discrimination systémique est réduite le plus souvent à la discrimination indirecte. La discrimination systémique n’est pas seulement le fruit de mentalités ou de valeurs racistes, mais le résultat de l’interaction de diverses pratiques sociales qui sont racialement discriminatoires. Conclusion de cette sous-partie : Les trois formes de discriminations sont donc intimement liées dans les processus de discrimination : discrimination directes et indirectes,...

• Nelson Mandela et la ségrégation raciale en Afrique du Sud

  2 Nous avons choisi comme sujet la ségrégation raciale en Afrique du Sud, parce que nous avons été touchées par la lutte menée par Nelson Mandela. C’est un grand homme politique qui s’est battu pour les droits de l’homme et pour l’apartheid. Il a passé 29 ans de sa vie en prison sans jamais mettre fin à son combat. Nelson Mandela est toujours en vie aujourd’hui (et se bat encore pour des causes comme le sida). L’apartheid a existé jusqu’à ce que le président Frederik De Klerk ai libéré Nelson M...

• Émeutes raciales en Afrique du Sud

  sont emprison nés. Les tribunau x prononcent contre eux de lourdes peines de prison. C' est seulem ent vers la fin de l'année de 1977 que les protes­ tatio ns, les man ifestat ions et les réactions violentes perdent de leur in tensité. Dans le domaine de la politique intérieur e, les émeutes racia les que le gouvernem ent entend réprimer avec une dureté impi toyable, n'ont jamais représenté une véritable menace pour le régime. Mais pour ce qui est de la p...

• Article de presse: Les Etats-Unis s'interrogent sur leur politique d'intégration raciale

• En quoi les théories raciales d'Hitler ont-elles façonnées sa politique et son idéologie ?

  néfastes comme le marxisme, la démocratie, le libéralisme, idéologies toutes véhiculées par les Juifs. Le Herrenvolk s'est laissé corrompre par des maladies sexuelleset héréditaires. Il s'est par conséquent métissé avec les races inférieures et surtout avec l'anti-race juive et ses valeurs. Pour Hitler, « le mélange des sangs, avecl'abaissement du niveau racial qu'il a entraîné, est la seule cause de l'agonie des civilisations anciennes. Et il rajoute : « Un tel accouplement de deux êtres d'inég...

• LA QUESTION RACIALE AUX ÉTATS-UNIS

• Expose sur la discrimination racial: un cas particulier

• Race - biology.

  distributed as a cline, generally varying along a north-south line. Skin color is lightest in northern Europeans, especially in those who live around the Baltic Sea, andbecomes gradually darker as one moves toward southern Europe, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and into northern Africa and northern subtropical Africa. Skin isdarkest in people who live in the tropical regions of Africa. The lack of clear-cut discontinuities makes any racial boundary based on skin color totally arbitrary. Sim...

• Civil Rights Movement in the United States - U.

  The Great Depression of the 1930s increased black protests against discrimination, especially in Northern cities. Blacks protested the refusal of white-owned businessesin all-black neighborhoods to hire black salespersons. Using the slogan “Don't Buy Where You Can't Work,” these campaigns persuaded blacks to boycott thosebusinesses and revealed a new militancy. During the same years, blacks organized school boycotts in Northern cities to protest discriminatory treatment of blackchildren. The bla...

• Fascism.

  values as coming before a radical political transformation. Others argue that a radical political transformation will then be followed by a change in values. Fascists claimthat the nation has entered a dangerous age of mediocrity, weakness, and decline. They are convinced that through their timely action they can save the nation fromitself. Fascists may assert the need to take drastic action against a nation's 'inner' enemies. Fascists promise that with their help the national crisis will end an...

• Affirmative Action.

  hiring, purchasing, and other government business. In 1998 Washington State voters passed Initiative 200, a measure that banned affirmative action in state and localgovernment hiring, contracting, and education. Around the same time, federal courts began considering lawsuits from white students denied admission to state universities with affirmative action programs. In somecases, the courts have invalidated such programs on the grounds that they promote reverse racial discrimination. For example...

• La lutte des Noirs américains pour les droits civiques

  La Cour suprême ordonne l'intégration immédiate dans les écoles de Little-Rock. Les autorités ferment les établissementsscolaires plutôt que d'obtempérer. Pendant l'année scolaire 1958-1959, en vertu d'une décision du gouvernement Faubus,les quatre écoles secondaires de Little-Rock sont fermées. Juillet 1959 La commission scolaire de Little-Rock accepte l'inscription d'une quarantaine d'élèves noirs. 21 avril 1960 Adoption par le Congrès d'une nouvelle loi sur les droits civiques portant...

• Atlanta - geography.

  Prominent cultural and historical institutions in the city include the High Museum of Art (1983), designed by the noted postmodern American architect Richard Meier; theAtlanta Symphony; the Atlanta History Center, which maintains a history museum, historic houses and gardens, and extensive library and archives; NexusContemporary Art Center; the Robert W. Woodruff Arts Center; the Apex Museum; the Michael C. Carlos Museum at Emory University; the Clark Atlanta University ArtGallery; Fernbank Scie...

• Discrimination.

  Throughout United States history many other groups have suffered racial or religious discrimination. Since Europeans first came to America, Native Americans havebeen forcibly deprived of their lands and denied civil rights. Congress enacted the Indian Civil Rights Act in 1968, and the federal courts have entertained a number ofsuits designed to restore to Native American tribes ancestral lands and hunting and fishing rights. Many religious groups, including Roman Catholics, Jews, and others,have...

• Election.

  majority systems usually reduce the number of competitive political parties—for example, the mostly two-party system in the United States. Proportional representation systems boost participation by increasing the value of a vote to smaller or more marginal portions of a national population. In the UnitedStates, plurality or majority systems have reduced the incentive to vote of citizens who do not identify closely with the Democratic or Republican Party. Disillusionmentwith the major parties and...

• Eleanor Roosevelt.

  disliked Washington, D.C., which she found only slightly less provincial than Albany. Moreover, she feared that the role of first lady would be a confining one. “I neverwanted to be a president’s wife,” she privately declared just after the election. At the time of Franklin’s election Eleanor was an independent journalist, making money from a monthly column in Woman's Home Companion and from radio broadcasts, where she regularly spoke out on controversial political issues. She sat on the board...

• Eleanor Roosevelt - USA History.

  disliked Washington, D.C., which she found only slightly less provincial than Albany. Moreover, she feared that the role of first lady would be a confining one. “I neverwanted to be a president’s wife,” she privately declared just after the election. At the time of Franklin’s election Eleanor was an independent journalist, making money from a monthly column in Woman's Home Companion and from radio broadcasts, where she regularly spoke out on controversial political issues. She sat on the board...

• Etude de document Nuremberg

  appelé le « Lebensraum » et a pour devise « Blut und Boden », en français la Terre et le Sang. Les peuples n’ayant pas d’espace vital sont considérés comme parasites, comme par exemple les juifs, qui doivent faire face à un antisémitisme virulent. L’empire allemand a pour symboles : l’aigle et les trois couleurs noir, rouge et blanc et plus spécifiquement la croix gammée, symbole du soleil, le brun représentant le sol, l’espace vita...

• Ségrégation raciale au Congo

  Histoire 6ème 26/09/2022 Travail de synthèse sur la ségrégation raciale au Congo La Belgique a, durant son histoire, su coloniser un pays de l’Afrique centrale, le Congo. Cela est en partie grâce à Léopold II, roi de la Belgique entre 1865 et 1909, qui l’avait acquéri à titre personnelle avant de la céder à la Belgique. Mais cela est également dû à l’avancée technologique de notre pays, qui est un des premiers pays industrialisés, ce qui a surement aidé à cette colonisation. Le Cong...

• Segregation in the United States - U.

  acts of discrimination. Writing for the court, Justice Joseph Bradley declared: “When a man has emerged from slavery, and by the aid of beneficent legislation ... theremust be some stage in the progress of his elevation when he takes the rank of a mere citizen, and ceases to be the special favorite of the laws, and when his rights as acitizen, or a man, are to be protected in the ordinary modes by which other men’s rights are protected.” Rather than being the “special favorites” of the law, blac...

• Sexual Harassment.

  A person who believes he or she has experienced sexual harassment on the job has a limited period of time in which to file a complaint with the EEOC. After the EEOCinvestigates the matter, it issues a right to sue letter, regardless of its conclusions about the matter. The victim then has 90 days to file a lawsuit against the employer in federal court. If he or she is successful in the lawsuit, the victim can receive up to $300,000 in compensatory damages for each incident of unlawful harassme...

• Cuba - country.

  Only two land mammals, the hutia, or cane rat, and the solenodon, a rare insectivore that resembles a rat, are known to be indigenous. The island has numerous batsand nearly 300 kinds of birds, including vultures, wild turkeys, quail, finches, gulls, macaws, parakeets, and hummingbirds. The bee hummingbird of Cuba is thesmallest bird in the world. Among the few reptiles are tortoises, caimans, the Cuban crocodile, and a species of boa that can attain a length of 3.7 m (12 ft). More than700 speci...

• Présentation ségrégation raciale aux Etats Unis

  Hello, I will present to you what was racial segregation in the United States, the main actors and movement as well as the end of racial segregation What is racial breakdown? Racial segregation in the United States is a racially based policy of separation between eighteen seventy seven and nineteen sixty four. Born as a result of the American Civil War and especially after the socalled Reconstruction period, the segregationist system gradually anchored itself in the law of the American st...

• APARTHEID

  LE DÉVELOPPEMENT S~PAR~ DES «RACES,, l'apartheid est un système de dlscrl...,., ttlllliltft en vigueur en Afrique du Sud de 1948 111994. UNE IDÉOLOGIE RACISTE DES IACINES HISTORIQUES Si le mot afrikaans apartheid (•séparation ») n'est entré dans le langage courant que dans les années 1950, la doctrine qu'il désigne trouve ses racines dans l'histoire de l'Afrique du Sud, et notamment de celle des colons blancs venus d'Europe. En émerge l'Ima...

• Dictionnaire en ligne: DISCRIMINATION, substantif féminin.

  224 ). 2. Souvent péjoratif. Traitement différencié, inégalitaire, appliqué à des personnes sur la base de critères variables. Une réglementation visant à éliminer les discriminations basées sur la nationalité (PIERRE GINESTET, L'Assemblée parlementaire européenne, 1959, page 55 ). On a pu reprocher aux syndicats d'exercer à leur tour une discrimination devant les demandes du personnel, selon qu'il est syndiqué ou non (JEAN-DANIEL REYNAUD, Les Syndicats en France, 1963, page 222 ). · Discriminat...

• LA CIVILISATION DES ETATS-UNIS

  Déc. 1961 Été 1963 22 nov . 1963 Août 1964 Nov. 1964 Août 1965 Nov . 1965 Avril 1968 Juin 1968 Nov. 1968 Déc . 1968 21 juil. 1969 4 juin 1972 Nov. 1972 27 janv. 1973 8 aoat 1974 Avril 1975 15 000 conseillers militaires au Viêt-Nam . Incidents raciaux en Alabama. Rassemblement pacifique des Noirs à Washington . Assassinat du Président Kennedy, remplacé par Lyndon B. Johnson . Bombardements aériens sur le Nord-Viêt-Nam. Réélection de...

• King, Martin Luther King, Martin Luther (1929-1968), pasteur noir américain, lauréat du prix Nobel de la paix, l'un des principaux dirigeants du mouvement noir américain pour l'égalité des droits et de la résistance non-violente à l'oppression raciale.

• L'Anthropologie : Objet et but. - Méthodes. - La notion de race

  Broca eut le grand mérite d'unifier les mé­ thodes d'observation des caractères anthro­ pologiques : il fixa les points de repère à utiliser pour les mensurations, inventa toute une série d'instruments anthropométriques et préconisa l'emploi d'une notation numérique des caractères descriptifs, pour en faciliter les comparaison ;;. Broca donne alors une grande impulsion aux recherches anthropologiques. La pig­ mentation, les empreintes digit...

• Commentaire de texte : Extrait du discours de Barack OBAMA prononcé le 18 mars 2008 à Philadelphie – « De la race en Amérique »

  aurait tenu des propos anti-Blancs, antiaméricains. En effet, des sermons du Révérend Wright, ancien pasteur et ami de Barack Obama, ont été largement diffusésdans les médias et on peut ainsi le voir appeler à maudire l'Amérique mettant en avant les discriminations raciales. L'opinion est troublée. On sent que la campagnepeut basculer. De plus, une proche d'Hillary Clinton vient de déclarer que Barack Obama ne serait pas là s'il avait été « blanc ou une femme ». Subitement, lacampagne vient ains...

• Doc ségrégation raciale

  La ségrégation raciale, Késako? En 1865, l’esclavage est définitivement aboli aux États-Unis : les hommes, les femmes et les enfants noirs sont enfin libres ! Libres ? Pas tout à fait. En effet, ils n’ont pas les mêmes droits que les Blancs. Onze états américains contournent la loi pour instaurer les lois « Jim Crow ». Jim Crow était un personnage fictif noir et bien vite, il devient le terme générique pour désigner les « noirs ». Ces lois ont été votées pour limiter les droits des ci...

• Les Noirs à l'école des Blancs: l'égalité des droits aux USA

  Noirs d'occuper la partie arrière des au tobus. Martin Luther King appuie également les étudiants de Car oline du Nor d qui , en 1960, organ isent à Greensboro des man ifestations lors de la distri­ bution de repas réservés aux Blan cs. En retrait du com bat pacifiq ue de Martin Luther King, d'au tres comme Malcolm Little, dit Ma lcolm X, luttent pour l'instau­ ration d'un État noir indépendant. En 1961, James Farmer de la CORE - une organisation qui l...

• Antilles et Guyanes, littérature des.

  2. 3 La spécificité haïtienne et guyanaise La littérature haïtienne naît de son indépendance, en 1804. Le premier janvier de la même année, l’écrivain Louis Boisrond-Tonnerre (1776-1806) rédige la proclamation d’indépendance qui ouvre le champ à une littérature nationaliste. Les récits historiques qui ont été produits à cette période font état d’une époque violente. Alors que se succèdent des poésies glorifiant les hommes de cette époque, des œuvres militantes, telle la Cantate à l’Indépendanc...

• Frederick Douglass.

  proslavery document. In Britain and later in Rochester, however, Douglass met political abolitionists, who believed that it was possible to use the political system to fightslavery. They organized the antislavery Liberty Party, and called for the election of abolitionists to public office. Garrison believed the North should secede, if necessary,to free itself from the moral stain of slavery. In contrast, Douglass became convinced that this course of action would only abandon slaves to their mast...

• Frederick Douglass - USA History.

  proslavery document. In Britain and later in Rochester, however, Douglass met political abolitionists, who believed that it was possible to use the political system to fightslavery. They organized the antislavery Liberty Party, and called for the election of abolitionists to public office. Garrison believed the North should secede, if necessary,to free itself from the moral stain of slavery. In contrast, Douglass became convinced that this course of action would only abandon slaves to their mast...

• Supreme Court of the United States.

  The Constitution does not specify formal qualifications for membership on the Supreme Court. From the beginning, though, justices have all been lawyers, and mostpursued legal and political careers before serving on the Court. Many justices served as members of Congress, governors, or members of the Cabinet. One president,William Howard Taft, was later appointed chief justice. Some justices came to the Court from private law practice, and others were appointed from positions as lawprofessors. Man...

• Civil Rights and Civil Liberties.

  A Religious Freedom Although religious freedom has not generally been curtailed in the United States, Roman Catholics, Jews, and members of such unconventional Protestant groups as theOneida Community and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have historically been discriminated against and sometimes have even been persecuted,although today overt discrimination has almost vanished. The federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as many state and local laws, prohibits religious discrimi...

• New Orleans - geography.

  D Metropolitan Region The New Orleans metropolitan region covers 8,800 sq km (3,400 sq mi) and includes the counties—known in Louisiana as parishes— of Orleans, Jefferson, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles, Saint John the Baptist, Saint Tammany, Saint James, and Plaquemines. At the center is the city of New Orleans, which is coextensive withOrleans Parish. It has a land area of 468 sq km (181 sq mi). Extending from this base are numerous suburban towns in the surrounding parishes. Metairie, Harahan...

• Martin Luther King, Jr.

  disorder that local white officials would be forced to end segregation to restore normal business relations. The strategy did not work in Albany. During months ofprotests, Albany’s police chief jailed hundreds of demonstrators without visible police violence. Eventually the protesters’ energy, and the money to bail out protesters,ran out. The strategy did work, however, in Birmingham, Alabama, when SCLC joined a local protest during the spring of 1963. The protest was led by SCLC member FredShut...

• Martin Luther King, Jr.

  disorder that local white officials would be forced to end segregation to restore normal business relations. The strategy did not work in Albany. During months ofprotests, Albany’s police chief jailed hundreds of demonstrators without visible police violence. Eventually the protesters’ energy, and the money to bail out protesters,ran out. The strategy did work, however, in Birmingham, Alabama, when SCLC joined a local protest during the spring of 1963. The protest was led by SCLC member FredShut...

• Adolf Hitler I INTRODUCTION Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), German political and military leader and one of the 20th century's most powerful dictators.

  A Economic Collapse At the end of World War I, the Allies (those countries who had fought against Germany) had demanded that Germany pay reparations—that is, payments for wardamages. The government refused to pay all that was demanded by the Allies. When Germany failed to pay enough, France and Belgium occupied the coal mines in theRuhr industrial area in west central Germany in January 1923. In protest, the German government halted all reparation payments and called for passive resistance by a...

• Adolf Hitler.

  A Economic Collapse At the end of World War I, the Allies (those countries who had fought against Germany) had demanded that Germany pay reparations—that is, payments for wardamages. The government refused to pay all that was demanded by the Allies. When Germany failed to pay enough, France and Belgium occupied the coal mines in theRuhr industrial area in west central Germany in January 1923. In protest, the German government halted all reparation payments and called for passive resistance by a...

• Adolf Hitler .

  A Economic Collapse At the end of World War I, the Allies (those countries who had fought against Germany) had demanded that Germany pay reparations—that is, payments for wardamages. The government refused to pay all that was demanded by the Allies. When Germany failed to pay enough, France and Belgium occupied the coal mines in theRuhr industrial area in west central Germany in January 1923. In protest, the German government halted all reparation payments and called for passive resistance by a...

• Le melting-pot (creuset) aux USA

  soumises (à l'origine, la Constitution interdit aux Noirs, aux Indiens ... la citoyenneté amé­ ricaine). rAffirmative Action donne naissance à un engouement pour les populations immi­ grées et s'inscrit plus largement dans la société avec le système de pensée du politiquement correct (voir encadré page 126). Cette revendication identitaire de la part des minorités brise le beau rêve américain de la fusion. Ce qui fait dire à beaucoup que le melting-p...

• Afrique du sud.

  veld Les livres veld, page 5437, volume 10 Afrique du Sud - paysage de la province du Cap, au sud-ouest de la ville, page 84, volume 1 Les aspects humains. Les Sud-Africains se partageaient, selon la classification officielle, en Noirs, Blancs, Métis (Coloured ) et Asiatiques. La forte natalité des Noirs (38 ‰), très supérieure à celle des autres groupes, et surtout à celle des Blancs (8,3 ‰), a donné à ce groupe ethnique un poids croissant dans la population. Les Noirs sont officiellem...

• Etats-unis d’amérique de 1950 à 1959 : Histoire

  Le sénnreur républicain .\1ncCnrthr. Il dirige la commission sur lts acriritis amiamirimints. Il strn condamné par le Sùrar pour son auimde er ses mlrhodts excessires. ©ABC-Press Dmx I'Îctimes dt la campagne a11licommrmistt. Le sinologue O.vm Lartimore (ir droue). Alger Hiss (il gauche). hnlll jOIICIÎOIIIIOÎre du déparremelll d'État. © Del/Ise/te Presse Agem url FrietMclt Ebm Sriftung © Ktysrone. Hambourg républicains mettent ainsi en cause l'atti...

• Brown v.

  In April 1955 the court heard 13 hours of arguments over four days on how to end segregation in the public schools. Ultimately, in what is popularly known as Brown II (1955), the Supreme Court turned the implementation of desegregation over to the federal district courts in the South. The district courts were ordered to desegregateschools with “all deliberate speed,” an ambiguous phrase that allowed many Southern judges to avoid desegregation for years. Linda Brown did not attend an integrateds...

• Haiti - country.

  Haitian Creole and French are the official languages of Haiti. Haitian Creole, a French-based Creole with influences from West African languages, was made an officiallanguage under the 1987 constitution. It is the mother tongue for nearly the entire population of Haiti and the language of instruction in schools. French is spokenmainly as a second language by a small section of the population. B Religion About 80 percent of Haiti’s people are nominal Roman Catholics, many of them combining an Af...

• Los Angeles - geography.

  (2006 population, 472,494), located east of the Port of Los Angeles. The city of Compton (95,701) is located north of Long Beach, on the east side of the AlamedaCorridor. On the other side of the corridor are the cities of Torrance (142,350) and Inglewood (114,914). Northwest of Inglewood and west of downtown Los Angeles are the wealthy and fashionable Santa Monica (88,050) and Beverly Hills (34,979). Both cities are enclaves:Santa Monica is surrounded by the City of Los Angeles to the north, ea...

• Los Angeles - geography.

  (2006 population, 472,494), located east of the Port of Los Angeles. The city of Compton (95,701) is located north of Long Beach, on the east side of the AlamedaCorridor. On the other side of the corridor are the cities of Torrance (142,350) and Inglewood (114,914). Northwest of Inglewood and west of downtown Los Angeles are the wealthy and fashionable Santa Monica (88,050) and Beverly Hills (34,979). Both cities are enclaves:Santa Monica is surrounded by the City of Los Angeles to the north, ea...

• Génocide tsigane

  Les  Tsiganes  furent persécut és pour des raisons raciales par le r égime nazi et ses alli és dans toute   l'Europe. Les Nazis consid éraient les Tsiganes comme "racialement inf érieurs", et le destin de ceux­ci fut, en de   nombreux points, parall èle  à celui des Juifs. Les Tsiganes subirent l'internement, le travail forc é et   beaucoup furent assassin és. Ils  étaient aussi soumis  à la d éportation dans les camps d'extermination.   Les Einsatzgruppen (unit és mobiles d’extermination)...