2466 résultats pour "groupé"

• Spanish Empire .

  Spain’s royal government quickly imposed its own officials, first to collect taxes and then to administer the colony. Its goal was to assert royal control over both settlersand indigenous peoples. In Spain the government established a House of Trade to supervise colonial affairs and to oversee, license, and tax all trade and commerce. Asthe royal government asserted more authority over colonial activities, Columbus lost effective power, and was eventually replaced by other colonial governors. Wi...

• Résumé de l'Etranger

  Meursault le convoque. Il propose de l'envoyer à Paris où il envisage de créer une agence. Meursault montre peud'enthousiasme et son patron lui reproche son indifférence et son manque d'ambition. Le soir Marie vient chercherMeursault et lui demande s'il veut se marier avec elle. Meursault lui explique que cela n'a aucune importance et quesi elle désire ils peuvent très bien se marier. Puis les deux amants se séparent car Marie " avait à faire".Dîner chezCéleste, à la même table qu'une petite fem...

• British Columbia - Geography.

  hemlock, Douglas fir, Sitka spruce, and various cedars, grows rapidly in the mild, wet climate and produces the largest trees in Canada. In the dry lowlands of thesouthern and central interior, ponderosa and lodgepole pines, aspen, and bunchgrass are characteristic. Spruce dominates the Prince George region. Prairie grasses andstands of aspen are found in the northeastern corner of the province. At elevations higher than about 1,800 m (about 6,000 ft), an alpine vegetation of shrubs, mosses,and...

• British Columbia - Canadian History.

  hemlock, Douglas fir, Sitka spruce, and various cedars, grows rapidly in the mild, wet climate and produces the largest trees in Canada. In the dry lowlands of thesouthern and central interior, ponderosa and lodgepole pines, aspen, and bunchgrass are characteristic. Spruce dominates the Prince George region. Prairie grasses andstands of aspen are found in the northeastern corner of the province. At elevations higher than about 1,800 m (about 6,000 ft), an alpine vegetation of shrubs, mosses,and...

• COURS D'INSTITUTIONS EUROPÉENNES

  cependant pas indispensable de retracer le contenu de ces projets. Il suffit de rappeler les principales étapes de la construction communautaire. BIBLIOGRAPHIE : - « Institutions européennes » après 2009, qui permettent d’avoir une pratique plus intéressante - « Manuel d’institutions européennes » - « Morau-defarges », AROCOLIN, 2005 : présente de façon très reconnaissante des évolutions politiques de l’UE. - « le puzzle des institutions européennes » : permet de l’ensemble des évolutions politi...

• Montana - geography.

  (191 sq mi), is Montana’s largest lake, and the largest natural freshwater lake in the contiguous states west of the Mississippi River. C Climate Climatic regions in Montana coincide roughly with the two major physiographic regions. In western Montana, as compared with the eastern plains area, winters tend tobe milder while summers are cooler. Precipitation is more evenly distributed throughout the year in the west, and it is cloudier and somewhat more humid in all seasons.In addition, the grow...

• Montana - USA History.

  (191 sq mi), is Montana’s largest lake, and the largest natural freshwater lake in the contiguous states west of the Mississippi River. C Climate Climatic regions in Montana coincide roughly with the two major physiographic regions. In western Montana, as compared with the eastern plains area, winters tend tobe milder while summers are cooler. Precipitation is more evenly distributed throughout the year in the west, and it is cloudier and somewhat more humid in all seasons.In addition, the grow...

• Archaeology.

  Prehistoric archaeology is practiced by archaeologists known as prehistorians and deals with ancient cultures that did not have writing of any kind. Prehistory, a term coined by 19th-century French scholars, covers past human life from its origins up to the advent of written records. History—that is, the human past documented insome form of writing—began 5000 years ago in parts of southwestern Asia and as recently as the late 19th century AD in central Africa and parts of the Americas. Becaus...

• Anxiety.

  A Genetics and Neurobiology Studies suggest that anxiety disorders run in families. That is, children and close relatives of people with disorders are more likely than most to develop anxietydisorders. Some people may inherit genes that make them particularly vulnerable to anxiety. These genes do not necessarily cause people to be anxious, but the genesmay increase the risk of anxiety disorders when certain psychological and social factors are also present. Anxiety also appears to be related to...

• Colorado (river, North America) - Geography.

  sometime between AD 1300 and 1400, but their descendants, the Hopi and Pueblo people, continue to farm and irrigate using the river's waters. The first European to visit the river was probably Spanish soldier and explorer Francisco de Ulloa, who explored the mouth of the Colorado in 1539. In 1540 and 1541another Spaniard, Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, traveled through much of the region around the Colorado River. An exploring party from the Coronado expedition,led by Garcia López de Cárdenas,...

• Voisin des États-Unis, le Mexique, État fédéral, est la deuxième grande puissance démographique et économique de l'Amérique latine.

  Californie (Basse-) Chihuahua Madre (sierra) Mexique (golfe du) Popocatépetl Tehuantepec (isthme de) Yucatán La diversité climatique. L'étirement en latitude et l'étagement lié à l'altitude entraînent une grande diversité climatique. Trois grands ensembles naturels peuvent être dégagés : le Sud tropical humide, le Nord semi-aride et le Centre volcanique, où l'Altiplano et les basses terres ont un climat tropical à deux saisons (sèche de novembre à mai et humide de juin à octobre). À la l...

• Mondialisation, histoire, progrès

  projet de vivre ensemble. En -7500, ce sont les villes. En -4800 :L'écriture : C'est un système de gestion dans les centres urbains(pour calculer, comptabiliser, système d'enregistrement). Puis elle a servi pour écrire des ordres. Puis tardivement, elle a servi à lalittérature et à la philosophie. -4500 : hiérarchies : /////inégalités, stress, tensions (- 3 500)- ordre étatique ou impérial : remboursement de la dette ; système : paysans qui travaillent pour une élite et pour des prêtres quimonop...

• Modern Art I INTRODUCTION American Gothic American Gothic was painted by the 20th-century American artist Grant Wood in 1930.

  while at the other side a woman in black appears to mourn the end of her participation in the dance. Click on the buttonsto learn more.© Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. In view of this diversity, it is difficult to define modern art in a way that includes all of 20th-century Western art. For some critics, the most important characteristic ofmodern art is its attempt to make painting and sculpture ends in themselves, thus distinguishing modernism from earlier forms of art that had con...

• « Rire est le propre de l'homme »

• la société de l’information

• Electronic Music I INTRODUCTION Electronic Music, music that requires the use of electronic devices to produce or manipulate sound during its composition and performance.

  III SYNTHESIZERS AND OTHER ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Moog SynthesizerThe musical synthesizer was invented by American Robert Moog. Soon after Moog introduced an early version in 1964, itbecame known as the “Moog Synthesizer,” and then simply as the “Moog.” Here, Japanese composer Isao Tomita uses aMoog synthesizer in his studio.Huynh Cong/AP/Wide World Photos In the 1950s sound synthesizers were developed, principally in the United States. Synthesizers enabled composers to produce sounds electroni...

• Child Development.

  developmental scientists have studied how cultural values guide the skills and attitudes that children acquire as they mature, and how brain maturation influences thedevelopment of thinking and feeling. For a more detailed discussion of child development theories, see the Theories of Child Development section of this article. III BASIC QUESTIONS A Nature and Nurture Scholars have long debated the relative importance of nature (hereditary influences) and nurture (environmental influences) i...

• Inde. 1 PRÉSENTATION Inde, en hindi Bh?rat, pays d'Asie méridionale. Sa capitale est

  La faune indienne est très variée. La famille des félidés est représentée par le tigre, la panthère, le léopard tacheté et le léopard des neiges, le chat du Bengale et, dans leDekkan, le guépard. Outre les quelques spécimens du parc de Gir, dans le Gujarat, les lions ont disparu de l’Inde. Malgré des efforts menés au niveau national et encoopération avec d’autres pays, qui ont permis de porter le nombre de tigres sauvegardés dans des réserves à plusieurs milliers, l’espèce reste également menacé...

• comportement animal.

  Cette réponse appartient à un groupe particulier de programmes moteurs : les modèles d'action fixe. La complexité de ces programmes ne semble connaître aucune limite,comme le démontrent les nids d'oiseaux ou les magnifiques toiles des araignées épeires. Une autre catégorie de programmes moteurs requiert un apprentissage. Par exemple, un humain doit mobiliser toute son attention pour apprendre à marcher, à nager, àlacer ses chaussures ou à rouler à bicyclette. Ces activités deviennent rapidement...

• Euthanasia.

  permission from the family. B In Other Countries In 1995 the Northern Territory of Australia became the first jurisdiction to explicitly legalize voluntary active euthanasia. However, the federal parliament of Australiaoverturned the law in 1997. In 2001 The Netherlands became the first country to legalize active euthanasia and assisted suicide, formalizing medical practices that thegovernment had tolerated for years. Under the Dutch law, euthanasia is justified (not legally punishable) if the...

• Institutions européennes

• Wisconsin (state) - geography.

  -6° C (22° F) in the southeast, along the Lake Michigan shore. During winter extremely cold weather persists for several weeks at a time. C2 Precipitation Average annual precipitation ranges from 700 to 800 mm (28 to 32 in). Rainfall is generally heaviest during the spring and summer, and snowfall is generally moderatein the south, but can be quite heavy in the north. Thunderstorms, sometimes accompanied by devastating tornadoes, are common in spring and summer, particularly inthe southern part...

• Wisconsin (state) - USA History.

  -6° C (22° F) in the southeast, along the Lake Michigan shore. During winter extremely cold weather persists for several weeks at a time. C2 Precipitation Average annual precipitation ranges from 700 to 800 mm (28 to 32 in). Rainfall is generally heaviest during the spring and summer, and snowfall is generally moderatein the south, but can be quite heavy in the north. Thunderstorms, sometimes accompanied by devastating tornadoes, are common in spring and summer, particularly inthe southern part...

• Wyoming (state) - geography.

  The basins, which lie in the rain shadow of mountains, are very dry, with an average annual precipitation of about 250 mm (about 10 in) or less; the Great Plains regionhas an annual average of about 380 mm (about 15 in), and the Black Hills region receives slightly more. Thunderstorms and hailstorms are relatively frequent insummer. The annual snowfall ranges from about 500 mm (about 20 in) in the Bighorn Basin to well over 5,100 mm (over 200 in) in the higher mountains, where annualprecipitatio...

• Wyoming (state) - USA History.

  The basins, which lie in the rain shadow of mountains, are very dry, with an average annual precipitation of about 250 mm (about 10 in) or less; the Great Plains regionhas an annual average of about 380 mm (about 15 in), and the Black Hills region receives slightly more. Thunderstorms and hailstorms are relatively frequent insummer. The annual snowfall ranges from about 500 mm (about 20 in) in the Bighorn Basin to well over 5,100 mm (over 200 in) in the higher mountains, where annualprecipitatio...

• big bang, théorie du - astronomie.

  4 SCÉNARIO DU BIG BANG 4.1 Avant 10 -43 seconde : superforce ou gravité quantique La phase primordiale de l'Univers est le domaine de la superforce (appelée aussi gravité quantique), qui unifie alors les quatre connues ( voir théorie des champs unifiée). À ce stade d'évolution, la matière n’est pas encore née, seul règne le vide au sens quantique du terme (apparition et disparition de particules virtuelles). 4.2 De 10 -43 à 10 -35 seconde : grande unification des forces Au temps de Planck, l...

• Mumbai - geography.

  number of people employed by them increased from 7,000 in the 1860s to 73,000 in 1900. Mumbai also prospered as an international port with the 1869 opening ofthe Suez Canal, which shortened the shipping route to Europe. Today most of India’s cotton continues to be grown in the Mumbai hinterland on a fertile, lava-based soilknown as black cotton soil. Textiles remain the dominant industry, employing more than half the workforce. Other important products of Mumbai include refined oil,petrochemical...

• 861 SUJETS-TEXTES DE L’ÉPREUVE DE PHILOSOPHIE AU BACCALAURÉAT

• Dark Matter - astronomy.

  observed, and the measured frequency of such events has placed limits on how much dark matter can take the form of MACHOs. From the observations that have beenmade by astronomers, it is now known that MACHOs cannot be the dominant constituent of dark matter. There are simply not enough such gravitational lenses. Physicists suspect that a more exotic form of cold dark matter must exist. This form is not baryonic. Like neutrinos, this form barely interacts with ordinary matter, butis some type of...

• Les automobiles actuelles résultent de l'amélioration incessante de techniques déjà anciennes ayant acquis un haut niveau de perfectionnement grâce à des efforts soutenus de recherche appliquée.

  Dion (Albert, marquis de) essence - 2.INDUSTRIE Fiat Ford Henry Ford Motor Company General Motors Lenoir Étienne machine à vapeur Otto Nikolaus Panhard René Peugeot Armand Renault Louis révolution industrielle - La diffusion de la révolution industrielle techniques (histoire des) - La révolution industrielle transports voiture Volkswagen Watt James Les livres Ford Henry, page 1951, volume 4 Renault - la première voiture Renault, page 4307, volume 8 Renault - Marcel Renault...

• Kosovo.

  massacre de 45 civils kosovars crée une vive émotion, et la pression militaire de l’OTAN s’accroît. Le Groupe de contact organise à Londres en janvier, à Rambouillet enfévrier, et à Paris en mars, des pourparlers auxquels participent les autorités yougoslaves et les principales formations albanaises, dont l’UCK. 3.5 La transformation du conflit en guerre Entériné par l’UCK, l’accord final du 15 mars 1999 est rejeté par la Yougoslavie, qui refuse la présence des forces de l’OTAN. Une ultime tent...

• Quintessence d'Alcools de Guillaume Apollinaire

• Rodin Auguste

  Expressionism I INTRODUCTION Auguste RodinRegarded as the foremost sculptor of the 19th and 20th centuries, French artist Auguste Rodin captured both dynamicmovement and inner psychological states. In 1880 he began work on the Gates of Hell, a large bronze door for the Muséedes Arts Décoratif in Paris, France.Culver Pictures Expressionism , in the visual, literary, and performing arts, a movement or tendency that strives to express subjective feelings and emotions rather than to depict reality o...

• Colleges and Universities.

  and (3) large universities that include undergraduate programs in addition to graduate and professional schools. D Graduate and Professional Schools Professional schools are typically divisions of large universities. They offer specialized education in a variety of professional fields, such as education, business, medicine,law, social work, agriculture, journalism, architecture, fine arts, nursing, engineering, and music. Some professional schools offer four- or five-year programs leading toa b...

• which became a seed.

  BEAUTIFUL ANDTRUE   Mom made spaghetti fordinner thatnight. Ronatewith us.Iasked himifhe was stillinterested inbuying meafive-piece drum setwith Zildjian cymbals. Hesaid, "Yeah. Ithink thatwould begreat." "Howabout adouble basspedal?" "Idon't know whatthatis,but Ibet wecould arrange it."Iasked himwhy hedidn't havehisown family. Momsaid,"Oskar!" I said, " What? " Ron putdown hisknife andfork andsaid, "It'sOK." Hesaid, "Idid have afamily, Oskar.Ihad awife anda daughter." "Didyougetdivorced?" Helau...

• Paleolithic Art I INTRODUCTION Cave Painting, Lascaux This portion of a cave painting in what is now Lascaux, France, was done by Paleolithic artists about 13,000 bc.

  Venus of WillendorfThis so-called Venus figurine from the area of Willendorf, Austria, is one of the earliest known examples of sculpture,dating from about 23,000 bc. The figure, which is carved out of limestone, is only 11.25 cm (4.5 in) high, and wasprobably designed to be held in the hand. It is believed the Venus may be a fertility symbol, which would explain theexaggerated female anatomy.Ali Meyer/Bridgeman Art Library, London/New York Paleolithic art usually is classified as either figura...

• Berlin.

  cours de la Nuit de cristal (novembre 1938). Ce quartier est également célèbre pour ses galeries d'art, ses cafés, ses bars et ses ateliers d'artistes. À proximité du lac de Wannsee s'étendent les quartiers résidentiels et bourgeois (Zehlendorf, Charlottenburg, Grünewald), tandis que les quartiers industriels et ouvriers selocalisent au nord (Siemensstadt et Reinickendorf) et au sud de la ville (Marienfelde, Rüdow). Situé à proximité de l'ancien mur, le quartier ouvrier de Kreuzberg accueilledep...

• La société, le droit et l’Etat modernes

• navette spatiale - astronomie.

  utilisé lors de nombreuses missions pour positionner ou récupérer différents satellites scientifiques ou de communication. Des carreaux de céramique et des feuilles souples de matériau isolant constituant un système de protection thermique ( thermal protection system, TPS) tapissent le ventre, le dessous des ailes et d’autres surfaces de l’orbiteur soumises à une forte chaleur, et le protègent ainsi lors de sa rentrée dans l’atmosphère. Contrairement au matériau utilisé pour les précédents va...

• Portland - geography.

  Garden arena, which opened in 1995. In 2000 the Portland Fire, an expansion Women's National Basketball Association team, began play in the Rose Garden as well. VI ECONOMY Portland enjoys a diversified economy. Major manufactured products include paper, transportation equipment, metal products, sportswear, and electronic componentsand equipment. Major corporations headquartered in the metropolitan region include Nike, a leader in the manufacture of sports footwear, in Beaverton; Louisiana-Paci...

• Great Lakes - Geography.

  of 1972 and 1978, have focused on water-quality problems in the Great Lakes. The International Joint Commission on the Great Lakes, established under the BoundaryWaters Treaty, implements and oversees these agreements and has limited authority to regulate obstructions or diversions of boundary waters that would affect thenatural level or flow of lake waters. B Exotic Species The fish populations of the lakes have changed dramatically in the 20th century; changes were wrought at first by overfis...

• Brazil - country.

  occasional droughts. Brazil contains a wealth of mineral and plant resources that have not yet been fully explored. It possesses some of the world’s largest deposits of iron ore and containsrich deposits of many other minerals, including gold and copper. Brazil’s fossil fuel resources are modest, but this limitation is offset by the considerable hydroelectricpotential of the nation’s many rivers. Although Brazil is an important producer of tropical crops, areas of highly fertile land are limited...

• Grand cours: LE POUVOIR (e/g)

• Japan - country.

  island’s fertile soils support agriculture and provide the vast majority of Japan’s pasturelands. In addition, Hokkaidō contains coal deposits, and the cold currents off itsshores supply cold-water fish. Winters are long and harsh, so most of Hokkaid ō is lightly settled, housing about 5 percent of Japan’s population on approximately 20 percent of its land area. However,its snowy winters and unspoiled natural beauty attract many skiers and tourists. Hokkaid ō is thought of as Japan’s northern fr...

• Hippopotamus - biology.

  hippo backs up to its droppings and uses its tail as a paddle, flicking the dung through the air. This creates a pile that can become several meters wide over time. Male river hippos start to establish territories when they are in their early 20s, and they may eventually control more than 250 m (820 ft) of the water's edge.Subordinate males come and go freely, but a rival male will spark a confrontation if it tries to intrude. The territory owner and intruder face each other open-mouthedand, if...

• Alaska - geography.

  depression surrounded by highlands and have the coldest winter and hottest summer temperatures in Alaska. Once the Kuskokwim River passes through theKuskokwim Mountains, it forms the southern edge of a vast lake-studded alluvial plain bounded on the north by the Yukon River. This water-logged lowland is a majorsummer nesting area for birds. Fairbanks is the major city in this region, while Fort Yukon is the major community in the Yukon Flats and Bethel the largest settlementon the Lower Kuskokwi...

• Alaska - USA History.

  depression surrounded by highlands and have the coldest winter and hottest summer temperatures in Alaska. Once the Kuskokwim River passes through theKuskokwim Mountains, it forms the southern edge of a vast lake-studded alluvial plain bounded on the north by the Yukon River. This water-logged lowland is a majorsummer nesting area for birds. Fairbanks is the major city in this region, while Fort Yukon is the major community in the Yukon Flats and Bethel the largest settlementon the Lower Kuskokwi...

• China - country.

  North China lies between the Mongolian Steppe on the north and the Yangtze River Basin on the south. It stretches west from the Bo Hai gulf and the Yellow Sea to theeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. Administratively, North China includes Beijing and Tianjin municipalities; Shandong and Shanxi provinces; most of Hebei, Henan,and Shaanxi provinces; and portions of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and of Jiangsu, Anhui, and Gansu provinces. Humans have lived in the agriculturally rich region of Nor...

• consti

  Droit international publique➔ “ Une branche fondamentale du droit public interne “ ( Vedel ) “ Chaque branche du droit public ➔ s’enracine dans le droit constitutionnel, en se rapportant à un aspect particulier de l’organisation et de l’activité de l’Etat dont le droit constitutionnel règle les problèmes fondamentaux . Ex : Droit administratif : Il envisage l’organisation et l’activité de l’Etat et des autres collectivités publiques sous l’angle de la satisfaction des besoins d’inté...

• Droit constitutionel

  Droit international publique➔ “ Une branche fondamentale du droit public interne “ ( Vedel ) “ Chaque branche du droit public ➔ s’enracine dans le droit constitutionnel, en se rapportant à un aspect particulier de l’organisation et de l’activité de l’Etat dont le droit constitutionnel règle les problèmes fondamentaux . Ex : Droit administratif : Il envisage l’organisation et l’activité de l’Etat et des autres collectivités publiques sous l’angle de la satisfaction des besoins d’inté...