3298 résultats pour "présidence"

• Article de presse: Le système Suharto

  En outre, l'un des fils de Suharto ainsi que le demi-frère du président, dont les intérêts sont affectés, réagissent en portantplainte. Certains membres du clan familial ont l'intention de défendre leurs intérêts. La lune de miel entre le FMI et la présidencen'aura donc pas duré longtemps. Dans les semaines qui suivent, Djakarta donne l'impression de traîner un peu les pieds alors quela roupie s'effondre, en décembre, avec les rumeurs qui courent sur la "fatigue" officielle du président. C'est p...

• Le regime des Etats-Unis

  Licence Numérique L1 Droit Constitutionnel Professeur Hugues Portelli éventail de pouvoirs (A).Cependant, le pouvoir législatif représente par le Congrès détient lui aussi plusieurs prérogatives.(B) A- Le pouvoir exécutif: Le pouvoir exécutif est confié au Président des États-Unis d'Amérique comme le proclame l'article 2 de la Constitution. Par ailleurs, pour être candidat à la présidence, il faut être citoyen dès la naissance et y avoir résidé quatorze...

• White House - geography.

  Each Thanksgiving, the pardoning of the turkey takes place in the Rose Garden. This ceremony of rescuing a turkey and sending it to a petting zoo began during HarryTruman’s term, although Abraham Lincoln is said to have set a precedent by sparing his son’s pet turkey from the oven. III INSIDE THE WHITE HOUSE A large complex is needed for the many activities that take place at the White House. The White House has 132 rooms, 4 dining rooms, 35 bathrooms, 8 staircases, 3elevators, a clinic, a den...

• COMMENTAIRE D'UN DOCUMENT : La Lettre à tous les Français de François Mitterrand (avril 1988) - HISTOIRE

  QUESTIONS 1. Présentez l'auteur, le document et le contexte de sa publication. 2. Qu els événements politiques sont évoqués dans les deux premières phrases? 3. Quels sont les principaux pouvoirs du président de la République , selon F. Mitterrand? 4. Expliquez les expressions Président «absolu » et Président «soliveau », utilisées par l'auteur à la fin du premier paragraphe. COUP DE POUCE • Analyse du sujet Le sujet Le sujet abordé est clas...

• Electoral College.

  III HISTORY OF THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE A Origins One thing is clear about the political theory underpinning the electoral college: The framers of the Constitution could not agree on one. From the outset, the framerswere uncertain about how the president should be chosen. Meeting in the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1787, the framers originally decidedto have Congress choose the president, and that there should be no popular vote to elect the president. Then the Con...

• Jean-Marie Messier les six mois de chute

  à Jean-Marie Messier, Henri Proglio ne peut pas supporter cette mainmise et encore moins la perspective de voir venduel'entreprise, peut-être à un groupe étranger. Tous les réseaux sont activés. André Santini, député UDF et président du syndicatdes eaux de l'Ile-de-France, est le premier à monter au créneau suivi par Jean-Paul Delevoye (RPR), président de l'Associationdes maires de France. Tous deux demandent des comptes à Messier au nom des communes, tandis que Laurent Fabius à Bercyfait part d...

• Calvin Coolidge.

  By 1923 President Harding was faced with a number of difficulties. A business depression, which had begun in 1922, continued. In addition, the Republican majorities inboth houses of Congress were reduced in the election of 1922, and a discontented farm bloc of Western Republican senators threatened to destroy the Senate majorityby allying with the Democrats. Finally, it was rumored that major scandals involving Harding's friends were about to break. The rumors were soon proved accurate. The dire...

• Calvin Coolidge

  By 1923 President Harding was faced with a number of difficulties. A business depression, which had begun in 1922, continued. In addition, the Republican majorities inboth houses of Congress were reduced in the election of 1922, and a discontented farm bloc of Western Republican senators threatened to destroy the Senate majorityby allying with the Democrats. Finally, it was rumored that major scandals involving Harding's friends were about to break. The rumors were soon proved accurate. The dire...

• L'Amérique du Nord de la fin du XVIIIe siècle à 1914 (histoire)

  Jacltson, héros de la guerre indienne. La paix de Gand (24 décembre 1814) mit fln à cette guerre qui fut, du reste, menée molle· ment. A) Les « Pères de la Patrie » La conquête du Middle-West L'exaltation de la victoire cimente l'union que les premiers Présidents ont difficilement maintenue. Les Etats-Unis d'aujourd'hui rendent justement hommage aux « Pères de la Patl'ie » : les Présidents WASHINGTON (1789-1793-1797), son secl...

• John Tyler.

  A “His Accidency” Tyler was summoned to Washington, D.C., as acting president. The Constitution seemed unclear as to whether Tyler should now merely assume the duties of thepresident until new elections were held, or whether he should in fact assume the office of president. Tyler chose the latter view and on April 6 had himself sworn in aspresident. This procedure, later taken for granted, exposed Tyler to much censure and abuse. Throughout his term, Whigs and Democrats alike denounced his acti...

• John Tyler

  A “His Accidency” Tyler was summoned to Washington, D.C., as acting president. The Constitution seemed unclear as to whether Tyler should now merely assume the duties of thepresident until new elections were held, or whether he should in fact assume the office of president. Tyler chose the latter view and on April 6 had himself sworn in aspresident. This procedure, later taken for granted, exposed Tyler to much censure and abuse. Throughout his term, Whigs and Democrats alike denounced his acti...

• LE REGIME PRESIDENTIEL

  DROIT- Groupe 3 mardi 28/09  Comparatif : Inspiration pour des territoires latino-américains. Ils sont devenus des régimes présidentialistes . (+ de pouvoir du président)  Juridique : Une constitution qui date de 234 ans. Est-ce toujours d’actualité PLAN : 1) Le président des USA : un homme au centre du régime présidentiel a) Le président des Etats-Unis : seul détenteur du pouvoir exécutif b) Le président des Etats-Unis : un homme influent sur les pouvoirs légi...

• Encyclopédie: Cour des comptes

  9 juin 1965 Série N• 47 Fiche N• 555 Cour des Comptes 1. Les juridictions des comptes, issues d'un démembrement du .. Conseil du Rvi "· remontent au Moyen Age. L'ancien régime avait treize .. Chambres ou Cours des Comptes " devant lesquelles les .. mayeurs et prudhommes .. venaient rendre leurs comptes et recevoir leur décharge. Celle de Paris, qui possédait en outre des attri­ butions d'ordre législatif, administratif, pénal et contentieux, recru...

• Commentaire de l’article 5 de la Constitution de 1958 (droit)

  Cependant le rôle du Président ne se limite pas à cela puisque l’article 5 dispose qu’il se doit également d’incarner unrôle d’arbitre politique. B- Le président : un rôle d’arbitre politique exacerbé « Le président de la République, j’y insiste est essentiellement un arbitre qui a pour mission d’assurer quoiqu’il arrivele fonctionnement des pouvoirs publics » telle est la définition donnée par le Général De Gaulle à propos des pouvoirsdu Président de la République lors de la phase d’élaboration...

• CHRONOLOGIE Juin 1993 dans le monde (histoire chronologique)

  terrestre contre les positions du géné­ ral Aïdid. Le lendemain. des Casques bleus pakistanais ouvrent le feu sur des manifestants. faisant une quinzaine de morts. DIMANCHE 13 C an ada . Kim Campbell remplace Brian Mulroney, démissionnaire, à la tête du Parti conservateur et du gou­ vernement. C'est la première femme à diriger le gouvernement fédéral. LUNDI 14 Droits de l'homme. La 2' conférence sur les droits de l'homme, après celle de Téhéran en 196...

• Les présidents de la République française

  • 1889-1915 : plusieurs lois ministre . • Janvier-septembre 1920 : président du Conseil. • 24 sept embre 1920 : élu président de la République . • 11 juin 1924 : la victoire du Cartel des gauches aux législatives du 11 mai l'oblige à démissionner . CiAsroN DOUMEIGUE • Né à Aigues­ Vives (Gard) en 1863, mort id. en 1937. • 1893 : avocat puis juge, il est élu député. • 1902 à 1917 : plusieurs fois ministre . • 1913-1914 : président du Conseil. • Il jll...

• Andrew Johnson.

  As senator, Johnson continued to work for a homestead law, and he was disappointed when President James Buchanan vetoed the homestead act of 1860. On theslavery issue, Johnson still followed the orthodox Southern line, but with no great enthusiasm. He voted for the resolutions proposed in 1860 by Senator Jefferson Davisof Mississippi to implement the Dred Scott Decision of 1857, which stated that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the territories of the United States. C1 Presidential Electio...

• Andrew Johnson

  As senator, Johnson continued to work for a homestead law, and he was disappointed when President James Buchanan vetoed the homestead act of 1860. On theslavery issue, Johnson still followed the orthodox Southern line, but with no great enthusiasm. He voted for the resolutions proposed in 1860 by Senator Jefferson Davisof Mississippi to implement the Dred Scott Decision of 1857, which stated that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the territories of the United States. C1 Presidential Electio...

• Comment le peuple philippin a chassé Estrada

  comptes fictifs. Peu après sa prise de fonctions, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo a déclaré que son prédécesseur disposait égalementde comptes dits « avions » dont les numéros sont 747, 737 et 727 pour les Boeing, et 300 et 301 pour les Airbus. Estradaprocédait à des opérations en ne citant que le numéro du compte. Ces informations, a-t-elle ajouté au cours d'une conférence depresse le 25 janvier, se trouvent dans la fameuse « enveloppe » dont onze sénateurs sur vingt et un ont refusé l'examen le 16janv...

• La Principale divergence entre un régime présidentiel et un régime parlementaire concerne la séparation des pouvoirs.

  peut dissoudre la chambre des communes (législatif) par une annonce officielle de la Reine. Et vice versa, le parlement (législatif) possède également un pouvoir de nuisance envers le gouvernement (exécutif). Il peut prononcer une motion de censure envers le gouvernement ou bien refuser une question de confiance posée par ce dernier. Dans ces deux cas, et toujours après une annonce officielle de la Reine, le gouvernement est dissout. On dit donc que le gouvernement est responsable envers le parl...

• Gerald Ford.

  In May 1973 the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Activities opened hearings and in a series of startling revelations, Dean testified that Mitchell had ordered thebreak-in and that the president had authorized payments to the burglars to keep them quiet. The Nixon administration vehemently denied these assertions. In March 1974 a grand jury indicted Mitchell, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and four other White House officials for their part in covering up the Watergate break-in andreferred to Nixon...

• Gerald Ford

  In May 1973 the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Activities opened hearings and in a series of startling revelations, Dean testified that Mitchell had ordered thebreak-in and that the president had authorized payments to the burglars to keep them quiet. The Nixon administration vehemently denied these assertions. In March 1974 a grand jury indicted Mitchell, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and four other White House officials for their part in covering up the Watergate break-in andreferred to Nixon...

• Congress of the United States.

  senator, a person must be at least 30 years old, a citizen for nine years, and a resident of the state from which he or she is elected. Most members of Congress haveserved in state legislatures, city councils, or other elected bodies. See United States Senate: Campaigning for the Senate ; United States House of Representatives: Campaigning for the House. The 435 House seats are divided among the states in proportion to each state’s population. Every state is guaranteed at least one seat. State...

• Benjamin Harrison (1833-1901).

  homesteaders against pressure from the powerful railroads. He fought vigorously for Civil War veterans, supported high taxes on imports (called tariffs), payments todisabled and opposed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped Chinese immigration to the U.S. for 10 years ( see Immigration: From 1840 to 1900 ). He also introduced 101 special pension and relief bills in six years. Harrison's name was well known by the Republican National Convention in 1884. In spite of this, Congressman and forme...

• Benjamin Harrison (1833-1901) - Histoire

  homesteaders against pressure from the powerful railroads. He fought vigorously for Civil War veterans, supported high taxes on imports (called tariffs), payments todisabled and opposed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped Chinese immigration to the U.S. for 10 years ( see Immigration: From 1840 to 1900 ). He also introduced 101 special pension and relief bills in six years. Harrison's name was well known by the Republican National Convention in 1884. In spite of this, Congressman and forme...

• La lente marche vers l'abolition de l'apartheid

  6 mai 1987 Aux élections à la Chambre blanche du Parlement tricaméral, réservées aux Blancs, 82 % des voix vont à la droite : le Partinational, au pouvoir depuis 1945, progresse avec 123 des 166 sièges, et le Parti conservateur, opposé aux prudentesréformes engagées par le président Pieter Botha, obtient 22 sièges (+ 5). Le Parti fédéral progressiste (libéral) est en reculavec 19 sièges. 30 août 1987 Fin de la grève des mineurs noirs, déclenchée à l'appel du Syndicat national des mineurs (NU...

• Millard Fillmore.

  B Vice President of the United States During the first half of 1850, Fillmore as vice president presided over the United States Senate (the upper chamber of Congress) as angry debates raged betweenNorthern and Southern sectionalists over the status of slavery in the recently acquired lands. His fairness and sense of humor in the chair were not enough to restorepeace among the contending senators. The antislavery faction, led by Senator Seward (the former governor of New York) and Senator Salmon...

• Millard Fillmore

  B Vice President of the United States During the first half of 1850, Fillmore as vice president presided over the United States Senate (the upper chamber of Congress) as angry debates raged betweenNorthern and Southern sectionalists over the status of slavery in the recently acquired lands. His fairness and sense of humor in the chair were not enough to restorepeace among the contending senators. The antislavery faction, led by Senator Seward (the former governor of New York) and Senator Salmon...

• Colleges and Universities.

  and (3) large universities that include undergraduate programs in addition to graduate and professional schools. D Graduate and Professional Schools Professional schools are typically divisions of large universities. They offer specialized education in a variety of professional fields, such as education, business, medicine,law, social work, agriculture, journalism, architecture, fine arts, nursing, engineering, and music. Some professional schools offer four- or five-year programs leading toa b...

• Grover Cleveland.

  Americans, Roman Catholics, and Southerners, who all generally supported the Democratic Party. The statement lost Blaine any chance of getting the Irish Americanvote in New York City. The Mugwumps supported Cleveland because of Blaine’s political past. Even the Prohibition Party candidate received 25,000 votes that normallywould have gone to the Republican candidate. New York’s 36 electoral votes swung the election to Cleveland. He won the state’s vote by only about 1000 in a total vote of more...

• Grover Cleveland

  Americans, Roman Catholics, and Southerners, who all generally supported the Democratic Party. The statement lost Blaine any chance of getting the Irish Americanvote in New York City. The Mugwumps supported Cleveland because of Blaine’s political past. Even the Prohibition Party candidate received 25,000 votes that normallywould have gone to the Republican candidate. New York’s 36 electoral votes swung the election to Cleveland. He won the state’s vote by only about 1000 in a total vote of more...

• Les présidents des Etats-Unis

  distingue dans l'armée pendant Paris, signé en 1898. candidat républicain est élu président JS. JOHN F.IENNEDY Géorgie en 1962, puis gouverneur en la guerre de Sécession. • Réélu en 190G, il est abattu le en 1928. Mais il est sévèrement battu • Né le 29.5.1917 à Brookline 1971 . • Promu général de brigade, il est élu 6 septembre 1901 par l'anarchiste par Roosevelt quand il brigue un (Massachusetts), mort le 22.11.1963 • Élu président en 1976, il s...

• L'énigmatique Thabo Mbeki

  dès 1997. A l'approche des élections, M. Mbeki a encore renforcé son emprise en durcissant le discours du pouvoir et en multipliant lesmesures en faveur de la population noire. Il a notamment procédé à une série de nominations au plus haut niveau pour atténuer ladomination de la minorité blanche dans des secteurs-clés comme la justice ou la finance. Pour favoriser le changement au bas del'échelle, M. Mbeki a fait voter la loi très contestée sur l'"affirmative action" qui devrait permettre de...

• United States Government.

  Article II establishes an executive department headed by a president and vice president. The article further describes the powers of the offices, the manner of election,and the qualifications for office. Of special significance is the president’s constitutional role as commander of the nation’s armed forces, which assures civilian controlover the military. Because the president is the head of the armed forces and only Congress can declare war, the authority of the military is diffused and its po...

• CHRONOLOGIE Février 1990 dans le monde (histoire chronologique)

  Nicaragua. Les partis d'opposition ras­ semblent plus de cent mille personnes pour contester le régime sandiniste. Népal. Des milliers de manifestants réclament l'instauration de la démocra­ tie. Les affrontements avec la police font plusieurs morts. Roumanie. L'immeuble du gouverne­ ment est pris d'assaut par les manifes­ tants, qui protestent contre le maintien au pouvoir des anciens dirigeants communistes. Le lendemain, plusieurs milliers de mineurs se...

• William Henry Harrison.

  in September 1813, Harrison recaptured the city of Detroit, which the British had taken in 1812. The following month he overtook the British and Tecumseh's forces onthe Thames River in Canada. He captured the entire British force. Tecumseh was killed, and his forces were routed. Harrison's triumph on the Thames, although won over inferior forces badly placed, was vitally important because the victory secured the Northwest from the threat of aBritish invasion from Canada. It also added considerab...

• William Henry Harrison

  in September 1813, Harrison recaptured the city of Detroit, which the British had taken in 1812. The following month he overtook the British and Tecumseh's forces onthe Thames River in Canada. He captured the entire British force. Tecumseh was killed, and his forces were routed. Harrison's triumph on the Thames, although won over inferior forces badly placed, was vitally important because the victory secured the Northwest from the threat of aBritish invasion from Canada. It also added considerab...

• Zachary Taylor.

  army fled back across the Río Grande into Mexico. When Polk got word of the victories, he promoted Taylor to major general. Congress awarded him two gold medals. B1 Battle of Monterrey In September 1846, Taylor began an invasion of northern Mexico. His army of 6000 consisted of regulars and volunteers. On September 21 he attacked the fortifiedcity of Monterrey, which was defended by more than 7000 Mexicans under General Pedro de Ampudia. Taylor divided his army, giving Brigadier General William...

• Zachary Taylor

  army fled back across the Río Grande into Mexico. When Polk got word of the victories, he promoted Taylor to major general. Congress awarded him two gold medals. B1 Battle of Monterrey In September 1846, Taylor began an invasion of northern Mexico. His army of 6000 consisted of regulars and volunteers. On September 21 he attacked the fortifiedcity of Monterrey, which was defended by more than 7000 Mexicans under General Pedro de Ampudia. Taylor divided his army, giving Brigadier General William...

• James Polk.

  1824. Jackson had won a plurality of the popular and electoral votes. But because he lacked a majority of the electoral votes, the House of Representatives had todecide the election among the three candidates with the highest number of electoral votes. When Henry Clay, the candidate who had come in fourth, swung his supportto Adams, Adams won the election. Polk, with his firm belief in democratic rule, held that the election of Adams was a violation of the people's will. In his first speech befo...

• James Polk

  1824. Jackson had won a plurality of the popular and electoral votes. But because he lacked a majority of the electoral votes, the House of Representatives had todecide the election among the three candidates with the highest number of electoral votes. When Henry Clay, the candidate who had come in fourth, swung his supportto Adams, Adams won the election. Polk, with his firm belief in democratic rule, held that the election of Adams was a violation of the people's will. In his first speech befo...

• United States Senate.

  providing for military forces, and declaring war. Article I, Section 8, also gives Congress implied powers—to “make all laws which shall be necessary and proper” forcarrying out the enumerated powers, and to investigate and oversee the executive branch. The Senate also has the power to conduct impeachment trials against thepresident, federal judges, and other officials. The Senate can only impeach someone after the House brings charges, however. A two-thirds majority vote of thesenators in the c...

• Warren G.

  In his few campaign speeches, Harding relied mainly on the political effectiveness of bland generalities. Sometimes his statements were deliberately confusing. Forexample, he promised internationally minded voters that he would support an “association of nations,” while at the same time he promised “America first!” toisolationists. In this way he won the support of influential Republicans who believed in the League of Nations as well as those who opposed it. Harding's inoffensive standon the lea...

• L'Arbitrage Présidentiel Sous La Vème République.

  b / Les côtés positifs et négatifs. Son rôle d'arbitre et celui de protecteur ont pour rôle d'éviter le développement de conflits (tant politiques que civils ou militaires) et c'est pour cela qu'il dispose d'un ensemble de pouvoirs qu'il utilise à sa guise tels que la dissolution le référendum et l'article 16. c'est une manière de rappeler la fonction essentielle du Président de la République. . Cependant dans son rôle d'arbitre, il se doit d'être " au-dessus " du champ politique, c'es...

• Commentez l'article 19 de la Constitution

  pouvoirs préférentiels le demeurent bien qu’ils soient soumis au contreseing. Comme à l’inverse, il y a des pouvoirs partagés avec le premier ministre, où le Président est dispensé du contreseing ministériel, mais ne peut agir seul. Ainsi, il ne pourra nommer le premier ministre que si le poste est vacant, ou il ne pourra avoir recours au référendum que sur proposition du gouvernement ou proposition conjointe des deux assemblées (Sénat et Assemblée nationale). Enfin, l’article éno...

• dira-t-il, puis président du Conseil.

• Rutherford B.

  Governor Hayes gave Ohio an honest administration. During his two separate terms (from 1868 to 1872 and then from 1876 to 1877) were conspicuous, in that age ofpolitical corruption, for freedom from scandal and irregularities. Even newspapers that supported the opposition Democratic Party praised his administration. Although a Democratic legislature in Hayes's first term obstructed many of his liberal measures, he was able to reform the prison system. During his second term aRepublican majority...

• Boris Nikolaïevitch, l'imprévisible

  même qu'il n'est pas un "ascète". Fort ou faible ? Fort, assurément, courageux en tout cas. Banni par l'appareil du parti en 1987, ilrepart à l'attaque, est élu député de l'URSS en 1989 et crée un groupe parlementaire d'opposition. En juin 1991, il triomphe auxpremières élections pluralistes pour la présidence de la Fédération de Russie, battant à plates coutures le candidat soutenu par M.Gorbatchev. "J'ai décroché mieux qu'un bureau : la Russie tout entière !", confiera-t-il alors à son entoura...

• Supreme Court of the United States.

  The Constitution does not specify formal qualifications for membership on the Supreme Court. From the beginning, though, justices have all been lawyers, and mostpursued legal and political careers before serving on the Court. Many justices served as members of Congress, governors, or members of the Cabinet. One president,William Howard Taft, was later appointed chief justice. Some justices came to the Court from private law practice, and others were appointed from positions as lawprofessors. Man...

• Richard Nixon.

  As President Eisenhower neared the end of his second term, his vice president emerged as his logical successor, and the president endorsed Nixon in March. Nixonreceived an impressive vote in party primaries, and at the Republican National Convention, held in Chicago in July, he received all but ten of the delegates’ votes on thefirst ballot. Nixon chose as his running mate the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachusetts. An unusual feature of the campaign wasa serie...