61 résultats pour "criminalistes"

• Criminal Law.

  for rehabilitative treatment for the offender. On the other hand, the goals of punishment may at times conflict. The retributive and deterrence theories call for theinfliction of unpleasant experiences upon the criminal, including harsh prison treatment; but the prison environment may not be conducive to, or may even defeat,rehabilitation. No one theory of punishment addresses all the goals of criminal law. A combination of theories and goals plays a part in the thinking of the legislators who e...

• Criminal Procedure.

  B State Criminal Procedure A person prosecuted in the courts of a particular state on a charge of violating the criminal laws of that state is subject to state criminal procedure. State criminalprocedure is found in the constitution, statutes, rules, and judicial decisions of that state. Furthermore, portions of the U.S. Constitution are applicable to state criminaldefendants. State constitutions generally guarantee a state criminal defendant most of the same rights that a federal defendant is...

• Criminal Punishment.

  In the United States and Canada, younger offenders may be sentenced to highly regimented, military-style correctional programs known as boot camps. Generally,offenders volunteer to participate in boot camp programs to avoid other types of incarceration. At boot camps, officials subject offenders to strict discipline and physicaltraining. They also provide educational or vocational programs. Boot camps serve as an alternative to traditional, long-term incarceration and attempt to train offenderst...

• International Criminal Court.

  only exercise its jurisdiction when a national court is unwilling or unable to carry out the investigation or prosecution. For example, the ICC might intervene when agovernment’s judicial system has collapsed or is actively shielding a person from criminal responsibility. The court may hold accountable any person aged 18 or older at the time of the crime without regard to the individual’s official duties or functions. Therefore, heads ofstate, legislators, and other high-ranking government offic...

• Définition du terme: CRIMINALISTE, substantif et adjectif.

• Définition du terme: CRIMINALITÉ, substantif féminin.

• criminalité, taux de (cours de droit pénal).

• De la prohibition à la criminalité (anthologie de textes juridiques).

• De la prohibition à la criminalité

• Criminalité Organisé

  Les   chevauchements   entre   le   contenu   de   notions   telles   que   la   préméditation,   la   concertation et l'organisation montrent en effet  à quel point elles sont impr écises et ne   permettent pas d’affirmer que l’une d’elles caract érise mieux la criminalit é organis ée.   La difficult é se renforce quand on ajoute  à cette impr écision en amalgamant sous un   m ême   terme   toutes   les   formes   de   criminalit é   collective.   M ême   certains   rapprochements   peuvent...

• Prison.

  Furthermore, experts disagree about whether imprisoning criminals actually prevents further crime. Some critics charge that American prisons simply warehouseviolence—meaning that U.S. prison inmates are confined and incapacitated in large numbers, with little or no effort made to rehabilitate them. Critics have labeled theresult of this process turnstile justice, referring to the fact that most inmates are chronic and persistent offenders and return to prison following conviction for new crime...

• Capital Punishment.

  deterrent effect. Capital punishment advocates note that because the death penalty is reserved for the most aggravated murders, the deterrent effect of capitalpunishment on such crimes may not be apparent in data on homicide rates in general. Supporters also urge that the conflicting results of various studies indicate thatthe deterrent effect of the death penalty cannot not be proven or disproven with any certainty. They maintain that in the absence of conclusive proof that the threat ofexecuti...

• Le PIB a-t-il un impact sur la criminalité ?

  L’environnement socioculturel La conjoncture socio-économique Démographie UrbanisationLa population mondiale augmente chaque année en ville. En effet, les grandes mégalopoles ont tendance à avoir une croissance constante de leur population ce quientraine, par conséquence, des problèmes d’insécurités et de criminalités. Une densité importante d’Homme sur un même territoire entraine une sensationd’oppression, un manque d’espace pour son épanouissement personnel. De plus, les villes offrent une...

• Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

  Perry declared prohibition unenforceable and canceled the policing contracts for the two provinces. The strength of the force dwindled further as its members wererecruited into the military. Many, including Perry, believed it would not last into peacetime. VI EXPANSION TO A NATIONAL ROLE After the war Newton W. Rowell, a federal cabinet minister, was sent across western Canada to assess the future of the Mounties. The options were either to eliminatethe North-West Mounted Police or to expand i...

• Civil Rights and Civil Liberties.

  A Religious Freedom Although religious freedom has not generally been curtailed in the United States, Roman Catholics, Jews, and members of such unconventional Protestant groups as theOneida Community and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have historically been discriminated against and sometimes have even been persecuted,although today overt discrimination has almost vanished. The federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as many state and local laws, prohibits religious discrimi...

• criminologie (cours de droit pénal).

  d'asiles spéciaux pour aliénés criminels. 3.4 Les tentatives de synthèse Enrico Ferri tenta également de faire la synthèse entre les courants qui accordent la primauté aux facteurs sociaux dans la criminalité et ceux qui font de la criminalité l'effetd'un facteur physiologique ou psychologique. Sans rejeter l'importance des facteurs sociaux, il fit remarquer que cela n'expliquait pas pourquoi, parmi un nombre de sujetssoumis aux mêmes influences, certains avaient un comportement délinquant et d...

• L'évolution de la criminalité en France.

  beaucoup à perdre. Dans notre société de consommation il y a la diffusion des biens qui sont liés au mode de vie et au prestige social. Il devient de plus en plusdifficile de s'en passer et donc on vole quand on ne les possède pas (être comme tout le monde).- occasions de prédation se multiplient dans un contexte d'effondrement des espaces : les espaces privés et publics sont moins surveillés à cause des changements demodes de vies des français (avant à la campagne on était toujours à la maison,...

• Courts in the United States.

  The term circuit derives from the original structure of these courts. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789, trials of certain cases were required to be held before three-judge circuit courts consisting of two Supreme Court justices and the federal trial judge in the district court. In addition to their regular duties, Supreme Court justices were required to ride circuit, traveling from district to district within their assigned circuit, often covering great distances. In 1891 Congress establishe...

• International Law.

  merchants), modernized the rights of neutrals during maritime war, and required blockades to be effective. The Declaration of Paris also initiated the practice of allowingnations other than the original signatories to accede (become a party to) to an agreement. In 1864 a conference convened in Geneva, Switzerland, at the invitation of the Swiss government. The conference approved a convention for the proper treatment ofwounded soldiers on the battlefield and the protection of medical personnel;...

• Forensic Science.

  barbiturates, cocaine, amphetamines, and heroin. When a body is discovered in a lake, stream, river, or ocean and the lungs are found to be filled with water, the medical examiner must determine if the drowningoccurred where the body was found or elsewhere. A standard microscope that can magnify objects to 1500 times their actual size is used to look for the presence orabsence of diatoms, single-celled algae that are found in all natural bodies of water. The absence of diatoms raises the possi...

• Police.

  body. In larger agencies, executive officers may be selected through a civil service or merit system, after moving through the ranks from patrol officer to sergeant,lieutenant, captain, and (in still larger agencies) deputy or assistant chief. At the county level, the head of the agency usually holds the title sheriff. The sheriff is almost always elected and has the power to appoint deputies. Sheriffs'departments often provide law enforcement services for unincorporated areas of counties and ar...

• Bill of Rights.

  accused has the right to “confront”—that is, to cross-examine witnesses who testify against him or her at trial. Those accused also have a right to subpoena (compel)supporting witnesses to testify in court and to have a lawyer assist in their legal defense. G Seventh Amendment In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall beotherwise re-examined in any Court of the United Stat...

• Bill of Rights - U.

  accused has the right to “confront”—that is, to cross-examine witnesses who testify against him or her at trial. Those accused also have a right to subpoena (compel)supporting witnesses to testify in court and to have a lawyer assist in their legal defense. G Seventh Amendment In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall beotherwise re-examined in any Court of the United Stat...

• ADVIS AUX CRIMINALISTES Friedrich von Spee (résumé & analyse)

• Law. I INTRODUCTION Law, body of official rules and regulations, generally found in

  their rules are reviewable by the courts. U.S. constitutional law is the most extensive and pervasive of any country in the world. It is embodied in the Constitution and in the opinions of the U.S. Supreme Courtrendered over time. Through its power of judicial review, the Supreme Court may invalidate any legislation or other governmental actions that it finds to be in violationof the Constitution. Constitutional courts in some civil-law countries have similar powers. In the United Kingdom no equ...

• Barry Bonds Barry Bonds, born in 1964, American professional baseball player, one of the greatest hitters of all time but who was indicted on criminal charges relating to performance-enhancing drugs.

• From Roe v.

  A. The appellee and certain amici argue that the fetus is a 'person' within the language and meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment. In support of this, they outline atlength and in detail the well known facts of fetal development. If this suggestion of personhood is established, the appellant's case, of course, collapses, for the fetus'right to life would then be guaranteed specifically by the Amendment. The appellant conceded as much on reargument. On the other hand, the appellee conceded onrearg...

• United States Government.

  Article II establishes an executive department headed by a president and vice president. The article further describes the powers of the offices, the manner of election,and the qualifications for office. Of special significance is the president’s constitutional role as commander of the nation’s armed forces, which assures civilian controlover the military. Because the president is the head of the armed forces and only Congress can declare war, the authority of the military is diffused and its po...

• Bangladesh 2002-2003 Relatif échec de la lutte contre la criminalité Un an après sa victoire aux élections d'octobre 2001, le...

  Bangladesh 2002-2003 Relatif échec de la lutte contre la criminalité Un an après sa victoire aux élections d'octobre 2001, le Parti nationaliste du Bangladesh (BNP) a mis en œuvre une politique musclée afin d'honorer sa principale promesse électorale : la lutte contre l'insécurité. D'octobre 2002 à janvier 2003, l'opération Clean Heart a mobilisé l'armée en plus du dispositif policier déjà en place, mais s'est traduite par un relatif échec, le niveau de criminalité (325 morts par mois) demeuran...

• Bill of Rights - history.

  being indicted (formally accused) by a grand jury. Second, a criminal suspect may be prosecuted only once for each crime. If a jury acquits the accused person, there can beno retrial. Third, a person cannot be forced to testify against himself or herself in any criminal case. This is the right against self-incrimination. Fourth, the due process clausebars the government from arbitrarily depriving anyone of life, liberty, or property. Fifth, the government may not take anyone’s private property u...

• Supreme Court of the United States.

  The Constitution does not specify formal qualifications for membership on the Supreme Court. From the beginning, though, justices have all been lawyers, and mostpursued legal and political careers before serving on the Court. Many justices served as members of Congress, governors, or members of the Cabinet. One president,William Howard Taft, was later appointed chief justice. Some justices came to the Court from private law practice, and others were appointed from positions as lawprofessors. Man...

• Trinidad et Tobago (2003-2004) Violences et corruption La montée de la criminalité, souvent liée à...

  Trinidad et Tobago (2003-2004) Violences et corruption La montée de la criminalité, souvent liée à la drogue, ne cesse d’inquiéter dans ce pays riche en pétrole et en gaz naturel et pilier économique des Petites Antilles. Il s’agit surtout de meurtres et d’enlèvements de personnalités contre des rançons. En mai 2004, le fils d’un député de l’opposition a ainsi été kidnappé et tué. Mais la criminalité «en col blanc» était également ciblée. En mai 2004, deux anciens ministres, dont Brian Kuei Tun...

• Impeachment.

  In February 1868 the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution of impeachment against President Andrew Johnson and appointed a committee to preparearticles of impeachment. The House passed 11 articles of impeachment against Johnson in March 1868. Ten of the articles concerned the president’s alleged violation ofthe Tenure of Office Act, an 1867 statute that required the president to seek congressional approval before dismissing officials confirmed by the Senate. The othercharge against J...

• Agatha Christie

  b. Miss Jane Marple : Miss Jane Marple, another famous character of the work of Agatha Christie appeared in 1930 in the novel The Murder at the Vicarage "and continue his career until 1979, having starred in a dozen novels inwhich it solves the murders of the most interesting as those "train from 16h50" or "At Bertram's Hotel". It is already old when it was discovered in the first book but that did not stop carrying out its various investigations. She leads a quiet life of single hardened in...

• Supreme Court of Canada.

  whether the leave to appeal will be granted and the case heard by the Court. The Court has no specified criteria by which it determines whether to grant leave, and the Court does not give reasons for its decision. The key factor appears to be acase’s degree of national importance. Other factors might include the impact of uncertainty in the challenged law, the case’s appropriateness for developing the law torespond to changing social needs, and the presence of a split decision at the court of ap...

• Washington.

  Pierre Charles L'Enfant. Le développement de la ville s'accélère après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, modifiant sa structure et sa population : migration des Blancs vers lesquartiers résidentiels extérieurs et augmentation importante du nombre des Noirs, attirés par l'absence de discrimination dans l'emploi et par la déségrégation effective dès1954. 5.3 Les mutations d’une métropole cosmopolite (depuis 1950) Dans les années 1970 et 1980, la zone périurbaine de Washington enregistre une importante...

• Judicial Branch.

  courts or from state courts, and a handful come from other parts of the Court’s jurisdiction ( see Supreme Court of the United States: Selecting Cases). The Court typically issues written decisions in fewer than a hundred cases a year. All cases are heard and decided by the entire Court, except in rare cases when a justice choosesnot to participate because of a conflict of interest or other potential prejudicial interest in a case. As with all other federal judges, members of the Supreme Court a...

• Rio de Janeiro (city) - geography.

  were coronated; and Our Lady of Candelária Church, thought by some to be the city’s most beautiful church. Another building of interest is the Imperial Palace, located several blocks west of Santos Dumont Airport. Originally constructed as Brazil’s colonial governor’s capitol in1743, it was converted to the royal palace during the city’s period as an imperial capital. It has recently been restored and now houses a cultural center. Otherimpressive 19th-century palaces include Itamaraty and Catete...

• Surgery.

  III SURGICAL PROCEDURES Surgical procedures are classified as optional, required, elective, urgent, and emergent based on the patient’s medical condition. Optional surgery consists of operationsthat are not required but which the patient chooses to undergo as with some types of cosmetic surgery. Required surgery is performed when only surgery will correct aproblem—such as cataracts—but the surgery can be delayed for a period of weeks or months. Elective surgical procedures usually involve cond...

• Armenian Massacres .

  Some of the Armenian revolutionaries and others hoped that the massacres would provoke the intervention of the European powers (Britain, France, Austria-Hungary,and Germany). Although the leaders of the European powers publicly condemned the actions of the sultan, they failed to intervene. Mutual rivalries and suspicions, aswell as the imprecise terms of Article 61 of the Treaty of Berlin, helped produce this inaction. But these bloody episodes soon paved the way for the rise of a newnationalist...

• George Herbert Walker Bush.

  Lebanon. More troubling was the disclosure that agents operating under direct White House supervision used profits from the arms sales to buy weapons for thecontras, a group of anti-government Nicaraguan rebels, despite an explicit congressional ban on such aid. Bush later claimed that he opposed the arms-for-hostagesdeal, but offered little evidence to back his claims ( see Iran-Contra Affair). C 1988 Presidential Election While the Reagan-Bush program helped produce prosperity for the wealth...

• George Herbert Walker Bush - USA History.

  Lebanon. More troubling was the disclosure that agents operating under direct White House supervision used profits from the arms sales to buy weapons for thecontras, a group of anti-government Nicaraguan rebels, despite an explicit congressional ban on such aid. Bush later claimed that he opposed the arms-for-hostagesdeal, but offered little evidence to back his claims ( see Iran-Contra Affair). C 1988 Presidential Election While the Reagan-Bush program helped produce prosperity for the wealth...

• La fin de la Guerre froide a modifié la carte mondiale du crime organisé L’évolution de la criminalité organisée au...

  La fin de la Guerre froide a modifié la carte mondiale du crime organisé L’évolution de la criminalité organisée au cours des années 1990 offre un paysage contrasté. D’un côté, des opérations policières spectaculaires mettant en cause une partie de la classe politique corrompue et/ou soupçonnée de collusion avec le milieu donnent à croire que le temps des liaisons dangereuses est révolu. C’est le cas en Italie ou au Japon. De l’autre, des groupes mafieux semblent faire main basse sur l’économie...

• Saint-Vincent et les Grenadines (2004-2005): Problèmes d’insécurité La criminalité croissante a menacé la paix de cette île qui dépend du...

  Saint-Vincent et les Grenadines (2004-2005): Problèmes d’insécurité La criminalité croissante a menacé la paix de cette île qui dépend du tourisme de luxe, des services financiers et de l’exportation de bananes. Malgré les dégâts matériels lourds (10 % du PIB) causés par le passage du...

• Causa criminalis non praeiudicat civili Une cause pénale ne préjuge pas d'une cause civile Ce brocard est souvent cité pour...

  Causa criminalis non praeiudicat civili Une cause pénale ne préjuge pas d'une cause civile Ce brocard est souvent cité pour souligner que la conclusion d'un procès pénal n'a pas d'influence sur la procédure civile qui se déroule en parallèle, et ce principe est généralement considéré comme valide, horrnis les cas particuliers prévus par la loi (cf. Liebs C 8). Il semble que 1•expression n'ait pas une origine...

• Porto Rico (1994-1995) Une grave pénurie d'eau, la pollution et le niveau atteint par la criminalité ont préoccupé la population...

  Porto Rico (1994-1995) Une grave pénurie d'eau, la pollution et le niveau atteint par la criminalité ont préoccupé la population de ce riche "État associé" aux États-Unis. Le rationnement de l'eau a été à nouveau décrété en mai 1995, avec des coupures de 12 heures par jour dans la capitale. La pire sécheresse depuis trente ans a paru toucher à sa fin, mais ses effets ont persisté à cause du manque d'entretien du réseau hydraulique. Le gouvernement a rendu public un projet de réaménagement de 2,...

• Trinidad et Tobago (2005-2006) La corruption et la criminalité prospèrent Le chef de facto de l’opposition, Basdeo Panday, ancien Premier...

  Trinidad et Tobago (2005-2006) La corruption et la criminalité prospèrent Le chef de facto de l’opposition, Basdeo Panday, ancien Premier ministre, a été condamné à deux ans de prison en avril 2006 pour fraude fiscale. Dans ce pays industriel (pétrochimie, métallurgie) riche en hydrocarbures (80 % des exportations), deux ministres (Travaux publics, Énergie) ont démissionné (mai 2005, janvier 2006) et ont été inculpés de corruption. Le président du parti de gouvernement, le Mouvement national du...

• Suède 1999-2000: Vague de criminalité néonazie La Suède a fini le millénaire entre euphorie et inquiétude. L'économie connaissait en effet...

  Suède 1999-2000: Vague de criminalité néonazie La Suède a fini le millénaire entre euphorie et inquiétude. L'économie connaissait en effet une embellie, liée à l'explosion des technologies de l'information qui occupent désormais une place prépondérante dans le paysage suédois. Fort de son avance dans ce domaine (au printemps 2000, quelque 60 % des ménages étaient équipés d'un ordinateur personnel grâce à un régime avantageux d'exemptions fiscales et 49 % d'entre eux étaient connectés à Internet...

• DROIT PENAL SPECIAL

  Deuxième phase : certains individus s’écartent du comportement imposé par les normes précitées. Le concept de crime traduit l’emprise d’agissements répréhensiblesdes personnes, c'est-à-dire agissements contraires aux ordres ou prohibitions énoncés à l’intérieur de dispositions répressives.Troisième phase : la réaction sociale répressive. Le droit pénal dans ses différentes branches exerce ici de toute évidence une emprise décisive. Il en est ainsi autravers de deux concepts indissociables. Le pr...

• Le Nigeria saisi par la charia

  facilement aux kaffirs, ces méprisables mécréants qui mangent du porc, boivent de l'alcool, s'habillent ou, en dansant, sedéhanchent « de façon obscène ». Les tam-tams ont été interdits. Dans les transports publics ou à l'école, la ségrégation dessexes est imposée de fait. « Dans un Etat censé être laïque, nous sommes devenus des citoyens de seconde zone », se plaint lePère Linus Mary Awuhe, porte- parole local de l'Association chrétienne du Nigeria (CAN). Une soeur raconte : « Quand jesors, les...