1604 résultats pour "introductif"
- CONSEILS METHODOLOGIQUES : la dissertation philosophique.
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La Legende des Siecles
Ce livre, c'est le reste effrayant de
Que rien puisse, en criant: Quoi, j'étais inutile! Dans le gouffre à jamais retomber éperdu; Et le lien sacré du service rendu, A travers l'ombre affreuse et la céleste sphère, Joint l'échelon de nuit aux marches de lumière. Hope is indeed the keynote of Hugo's poetry. In the darkest days of 1871, when France was tearing out her own vitals and Paris was destroying itself, he could write thus: Les récits montrent l'un après l'autre leurs têtes, Car les évènements ont leur cap des Temp...
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Cours théorie de l'état
Introduction à la théorie de l’Etat (Le Pillouer) Le Droit constitutionnel est l’ensemble des normes constitutionnelles, et aussi la discipline qui étudie ces normes. P REMIÈRE PARTIE : L A STRUCTURATION DU POUVOIR I . L’H ISTOIRE CONSTITUTIONNELLE FRANÇAISE Cela sert à comprendre l’évolution des institutions et de l’histoire des autres pays. Période étudiée : 1789-1870. C HAPITRE 1 : L A F RANCE R ÉVOLUTIONNAIRE (1789-1799) 1799 : Nouvelle Const...
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Justice et droit
Les justifications du châtiment ....................................................................................................................... 23 La règle et l’absurde ....................................................................................................................................... 24 Le « jugement de Dieu » ................................................................................................................................. 24 Le pardon ................
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La justice
Les justifications du châtiment ....................................................................................................................... 23 La règle et l’absurde ....................................................................................................................................... 24 Le « jugement de Dieu » ................................................................................................................................. 24 Le pardon ................
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On pourrait presque dire que les mythologies sont le fondement de toutes les
civilisations.
aux nomades. En Asie, les mythologies connaissent cette double nature des manifestations, mais ne les opposent pas ; on les considère comme complémentaires et indissociables, leur opposition n'étant qu'apparente. Complétez votre recherche en consultant : Les corrélats chaos - 1.MYTHOLOGIE cosmogonie création démiurge démon hiérogamie limon plantes - Les plantes cultivées - Introduction primitifs (arts) - Les arts africains - Les arts des sociétés décentralisées roman - Le temps d...
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LA DIGNITÉ DE LA PERSONNE HUMAINE FACE AU MONDE D'AUJOURD'HUI
Introduction Notre monde d’aujourd’hui est un monde qui grandement influencé par la science et le progrès technologique. Autrement dit c’est un monde virtuel ou numérique. Il est vrai que entourés de découvertes technique et technologique. Dans la vie quotidienne, la dignité de la personne a été menacée par le développement de la recherche scientifique. Le plus remarquable c’est la recherche dans le domaine de la médicine. Surtout dans les...
- concurrence regalienne
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1980a, L'Égypte du crépuscule.
Christian LEROY 1975, «Voyageurs etmarins dansl'antiquité »,REG 88,178-181. A. LEROY-MOLINGHEN 1985, «Homère etThèbes auxcent portes »,CdE 60,131-137. Françoise LESAOUT 1978-1980a, «Reconstitution desmurs delaCour delaCachette »,Karnak 7,213-258. 1978-1980b, «Nouveaux fragmentsaunom d'Horemheb »,Karnak 7,259-264. 1978-1980c, «À propos d'uncolosse deRamsès IIà Karnak »,Karnak 7,267-274. F. LE SAOUT &Cl. TRAUNECKER 1978-1980, «Les travaux auIXe pylône deKarnak :annexe épigraphique »,Karnak 7,67-74...
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COURS D'INSTITUTIONS EUROPÉENNES
cependant pas indispensable de retracer le contenu de ces projets. Il suffit de rappeler les principales étapes de la construction communautaire. BIBLIOGRAPHIE : - « Institutions européennes » après 2009, qui permettent d’avoir une pratique plus intéressante - « Manuel d’institutions européennes » - « Morau-defarges », AROCOLIN, 2005 : présente de façon très reconnaissante des évolutions politiques de l’UE. - « le puzzle des institutions européennes » : permet de l’ensemble des évolutions politi...
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Pendant plus de mille ans, Byzance vit s'épanouir, au milieu des périls extérieurs, un État,
une religion et une civilisation en perpétuelle recherche d'équilibre entre Orient et Occident,
entre richesse et pauvreté, entre Antiquité et christianisme.
Justinien Ier Maurice Phokas Procope de Césarée Théodora Tibère II Constantin Les livres Byzance - Justinien entouré des dignitaires de sa cour (mosaïque de San Vitale à Ravenne), page 788, volume 2 Byzance - l'impératrice Théodora (mosaïque de San Vitale à Ravenne), page 789, volume 2 Byzance - l'intérieur de Sainte-Sophie de Constantinople, page 790, volume 2 Héraclius et la conquête arabe. Le règne d'Héraclius I er (610/641) permit le redressement, mais, malgré l'élimination du...
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Billiards.
One of the most important snooker players in history was Joe Davis of England, who retired in 1946 after dominating the game for 20 years. He made runs of 100points or more 687 times. This record was later broken by Australia's Horace Lindrum, whose uncle Walter Lindrum was also a world-class billiards player. The mostsuccessful players in recent years include Ireland’s Ken Doherty, Scotland’s Stephen Hendry, and England’s Steve Davis, Jimmy White, and Mark Williams. IV HISTORY Billiards can b...
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Dante Alighieri.
illustrate the larger meaning of their actions in the universal scheme. Dante is guided through hell and purgatory by Virgil, who is, to Dante, the symbol of reason. Thewoman Dante loved, Beatrice, whom he regards as both a manifestation and an instrument of the divine will, is his guide through paradise. Each section contains 33 cantos, except for the first section, which has, in addition, a canto serving as a general introduction. The poem is written in terza rima (third rhyme), a three-line...
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La notion d'évolution des espèces n'a pas été seulement un problème d'ordre
scientifique, mais a soulevé des débats d'ordre religieux, philosophique et politique.
Empédocle fixisme Galien Claude génération spontanée Redi Francesco sciences (histoire des) - Le temps - La naissance du temps profond transformisme La notion d'espèce naturelle. L'inventaire des espèces est en faveur du transformisme. Cet inventaire conduit à définir la notion d'espèce, notion ancienne et empirique qui ne devint rigoureuse qu'avec John Ray en 1686. Pour ce dernier, les espèces sont inaltérables : « Jamais une espèce ne naît de la semence d'une autre, et réciproquement....
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Kangaroo - biology.
ungulates, they have evolved multi-chambered stomachs containing bacteria that can break down plant cell walls and release the nutritious cell contents. V SOCIAL ORGANIZATION Kangaroo social life is poorly understood, as few species have been studied in detail. Small species, such as potoroos, bettongs, and musky rat-kangaroos, tend to besolitary and widely dispersed, with a male's territory encompassing those of several females. The animals come together briefly for mating, and mother and offs...
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Originalité du XVIIIe siècle
nous n'avons peut-être pas encore réussi à surmonter.» Illustrez d'exemples et, s'il y a lieu, discutez cette idée de Jacques Bousquet : «Les écrivains du XVIIIe siècle sesont enchantés de la diversité de la réalité ; ce qui n'était, récemment encore, qu'une vague toile de fond devientpour eux un décor infiniment varié ; ils notent le charme particulier non seulement des différentes saisons mais desdifférentes heures du jour ; ils s'intéressent aux paysages des différentes provinces ; ils remar...
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- Hegel
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corrigé allemand
Objectifs linguistiques a. Faits de langue : – la proposition subordonnée relative – les compléments de lieu b. Lexique : – les pays et les nationalités – le lexique des sentiments c. Phonologie : les diphtongues Objectif culturel Les destinations de vacances des Allemands Script (MP3 Élève piste 15, CD Classe 1 piste 19, manuel p. 148) Am 10. März ging die weltgrößte Tourismus- Messe in Berlin zu Ende. Und da gibt es 2012 wieder einen neuen Reiserekord: 54 Millionen Deutsche unternahm...
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BALZAC Honoré de : sa vie et son oeuvre
d'un homme toujours attentif à la densité et au jaillisse ment du réel. De fait, deux formes d'imagination se dis tinguent chez Balzac. L'une échafaude théories trompeu ses et entreprises plus ou moins chimériques (fondation d'ép hémères revues parisiennes, exploitation d'une mine argentifère en Sicile, culture des ananas à Ville d' Avray); l'autre, féconde et active, perce les secrets et donne vie à l'œuvre d'art. De cette lutte avec l'imagina ti...
- Questions pour comprendre le XXe siècle
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Middle East - geography.
years.Spectrum Colour Library Apart from the Nile River, which provides much of the water supply and irrigation systems of Egypt, and the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which supply Iraq, Syria, andTurkey, there are no major rivers or navigable waterways. The Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias) in northern Israel, fed from the north by the shallow, unnavigable JordanRiver, provides Israel’s main source of fresh water. With such a limited water supply, access to water for drinking, irrigation, and hydro...
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Great Lakes - Geography.
of 1972 and 1978, have focused on water-quality problems in the Great Lakes. The International Joint Commission on the Great Lakes, established under the BoundaryWaters Treaty, implements and oversees these agreements and has limited authority to regulate obstructions or diversions of boundary waters that would affect thenatural level or flow of lake waters. B Exotic Species The fish populations of the lakes have changed dramatically in the 20th century; changes were wrought at first by overfis...
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Unemployment.
set up to monitor the economy and provide advice to the president and Congress. Between 1945 and 1990 nine cyclical swings in unemployment occurred; all weresmaller than the 1930s depression. During this period the unemployment rate was as low as 2.9 percent (1953) and as high as 9.7 percent (1982). Because of cutbacksin the unemployment insurance program and changes in the nature of employment during the 1980s, however, only 37 percent of jobless workers received benefits in1990. Fears that the...
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Aksum.
doctrine that Christ was both divine and human. The Council of Chalcedon condemned Monophysitism in 451, and since that time the Coptic Church has beenindependent of other Christian churches. After the Council of Chalcedon, priests who continued to teach Monophysitism were persecuted in the eastern Roman Empire, and many migrated to Aksum. The influxof priests, along with the support of the royal family, strengthened missionary efforts in Aksum. Many churches and monasteries were founded after 4...
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- Dialectique de la nature
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droit social
Droit Social EMIEN MIESSAN URSENE Introduction générale Seront nécessairement examinés la définition, l’évolution historique, les sources et les caractères du droit social. I- DEFINITION DU DROIT SOCIAL Au début du XIXème siècle les conditions de travail des ouvriers notamment dans les usines était extrêmement difficiles. Avec des journées de de13 à 16 heures. A l’inverse, ils percevaient des salaires modique voire insignifiant et en conséquence insuffisant pour leur p...
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Sexually Transmitted Infections.
D Genital Herpes Genital herpes is caused by infection with the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Most cases of genital herpes are due to HSV type 2. Some cases, however, result from genitalinfections with HSV type 1, a common cause of cold sores. Genital herpes causes recurrent outbreaks of painful sores on the genitals, although the disease oftenremains dormant with no symptoms for long periods. In the United States, one in five individuals over the age of 12 is infected with HSV type 2, and the va...
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Michael Jordan.
playoffs the Bulls pushed the Pistons to seven games in the Eastern Conference Finals before losing again. As he grew older, Jordan made a concerted effort to help his teammates reach their own potential. The result of his renewed commitment to team-oriented play was theBulls’ first NBA championship title. After the 1990-91 season the Bulls swept the Pistons in the Eastern Conference Finals and then defeated the Los Angeles Lakers inthe NBA Finals. Jordan won the league MVP award for the second...
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Zebra - biology.
C Life Span Captive zebras have lived into their late 30s. Life expectancy in the wild, where predators abound, is probably not much more than 12 years. IV SOCIAL BEHAVIOR Like horses, zebras have large brains and a wide variety of social behaviors. Although they cannot match the overall intelligence of mammals that hunt, zebras interactwith each other in complex ways. Zebras usually live in groups known as herds, but the social structure of these groups depends on the species. The plains zeb...
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agriculture - agriculture et agroalimentaire.
de travailler vite et dans les meilleures conditions. Le travail de récolte, fondamental puisque une année d’efforts peut être ruinée ou récompensée, a connu la même évolution : récolte manuelle nécessitant des équipesnombreuses employées de façon temporaire, machines à traction animale comme la moissonneuse-lieuse, machines à traction mécanique, puis automotrices (comme lamoissonneuse-batteuse). La contrepartie de cette mécanisation est la nécessité de confier de grandes surfaces à ces machines...
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Zachary Taylor.
army fled back across the Río Grande into Mexico. When Polk got word of the victories, he promoted Taylor to major general. Congress awarded him two gold medals. B1 Battle of Monterrey In September 1846, Taylor began an invasion of northern Mexico. His army of 6000 consisted of regulars and volunteers. On September 21 he attacked the fortifiedcity of Monterrey, which was defended by more than 7000 Mexicans under General Pedro de Ampudia. Taylor divided his army, giving Brigadier General William...
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Zachary Taylor
army fled back across the Río Grande into Mexico. When Polk got word of the victories, he promoted Taylor to major general. Congress awarded him two gold medals. B1 Battle of Monterrey In September 1846, Taylor began an invasion of northern Mexico. His army of 6000 consisted of regulars and volunteers. On September 21 he attacked the fortifiedcity of Monterrey, which was defended by more than 7000 Mexicans under General Pedro de Ampudia. Taylor divided his army, giving Brigadier General William...
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Cleveland (Ohio) - geography.
Cleveland Children’s Museum. Also located in University Circle is Severance Hall, the home of the world-acclaimed Cleveland Orchestra. Nearby is the Cleveland PlayHouse, with three large, restored theaters and one of the largest non-profit professional theaters in the country. Downtown is Playhouse Square Center, with fourrecently restored theaters, home to the Cleveland Opera and the Great Lakes Theater Festival. On the waterfront is the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum,opened in 1995 and...
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Comte, Isidore-Auguste-Marie-François-Xavier
1 Life Auguste Comte was born in Montpellier, France. He attended the École Polytechnique, from which he was expelled in 1816, for political reasons. Comte's main concern throughout his life was resolving the political, social and moral problems caused by the French Revolution. To that end, he embarked upon an encyclopedic work, which he first conceived under the inspiration of Henri de Saint-Simon , for whom he worked as secretary from 1817 to 1824. At that time, he proposed several pla...
- analyse la chaumière indienne
- UNIVERSITE MONTESQUIEU - BORDEAUX IV ECOLE DOCTORALE DE DROIT (E.
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Un barrage contre le Pacifique » de Marguerite Duras
son enfance mais également une prise de position politique qui dénonce le système colonial. Son style, elliptique etsimplifié, évolue vers le Nouveau Roman, notamment dans les Petits Chevaux de Tarquinia (1953). En 1958,Marguerite Duras voit pour la première fois un de ses ouvrages adapté au cinéma : Un Barrage contre le Pacifiqueest réalisé par René Clément. D'autres oeuvres, telles que l'Amant, seront également mises en images plus tard.Parallèlement à son écriture, l'engagement politiq...
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São Paulo (city) - geography.
universities include the State University Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (1976), and the even larger University of São Paulo (1934), which incorporates the city’s famousand influential Faculty of Law. Important private universities are Mackenzie University, originally founded by Presbyterian missionaries from the United States (1870);the Paulista University (1972); the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (1946); and the University São Judas Tadeu (1971). The city is home to the São Pau...
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allemande, littérature.
Cette mutation correspond à l’épanouissement d’un idéal, celui de la chevalerie. Le récit courtois atteint son apogée avec les œuvres de Hartmann von Aue, le premier des grands classiques du genre, qui introduit dans son pays les romans de la Table ronde et du roi Arthur ( voir cycle arthurien), ainsi que dans les œuvres de Gottfried de Strasbourg, de Wolfram von Eschenbach et de Heinrich von Veldeke. Bien que les ouvrages d’écrivains français comme Chrétien de Troyes, entre autres, aient serv...
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Surgery.
III SURGICAL PROCEDURES Surgical procedures are classified as optional, required, elective, urgent, and emergent based on the patient’s medical condition. Optional surgery consists of operationsthat are not required but which the patient chooses to undergo as with some types of cosmetic surgery. Required surgery is performed when only surgery will correct aproblem—such as cataracts—but the surgery can be delayed for a period of weeks or months. Elective surgical procedures usually involve cond...
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Electronic Games.
arcade game of all time. With Pizza Time Theaters legitimizing the idea of arcades and hits such as Ms. Pac-Man , Asteroids , Donkey Kong , Tempest , Frogger , and Defender bringing new excitement to gaming, the coin-operated video game business boomed. In 1981 Americans spent 75,000 person-years and $5 billion playing video games at anestimated 4,300 arcades in the United States. Many popular arcade games also were translated for use on the Atari 2600 and its chief rivals in the homemarket—M...
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Slavery in Africa.
The spread of Islam from Arabia into Africa after the religion’s founding in the 7th century AD affected the practice of slavery and slave trading in West, Central, and East Africa. Arabs had practiced slave raiding and trading in Arabia for centuries prior to the founding of Islam, and slavery became a component of Islamic traditions.Both the Qur'an (Koran) (the sacred scripture of Islam) and Islamic religious law served to codify and justify the existence of slavery. As Muslim Arabs conquered...
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Virus (life science) - biology.
RNA into DNA earned them their name because this process is the reverse of the usual transfer of genetic information, from DNA to RNA.) The DNA form of theretrovirus genome is then integrated into the cellular DNA and is referred to as the provirus. The viral genome is replicated every time the host cell replicates its DNA and is thus passed on to daughter cells. Hepatitis B virus can also transcribe RNA to DNA, but this virus packages the DNA version of its genome into virus particles. Unlike...
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Pablo Picasso.
Color juxtapositions—between blue and orange, for instance—are intentionally strident and unharmonious. The representation of space is fragmented and discontinuous. While the left side of the canvas is largely Iberian-influenced, the right side is inspired by African masks, especially in its striped patterns and oval forms. Suchborrowings, which led to great simplification, distortion, and visual incongruities, were considered extremely daring in 1907. The head of the figure at the bottom right,...
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Trinidad and Tobago - country.
III PEOPLE The history of Trinidad and Tobago is reflected in the makeup of its population, among the most ethnically diverse in the Caribbean. Blacks of African ancestry andAsians of Indian ancestry each make up about 40 percent of the population. The remainder is mainly of mixed ancestry, although there are also small groups of peopleof Chinese, European, South American, and Middle Eastern descent. The ethnic diversity of Trinidad and Tobago owes its origins to slavery and its abolition. Afr...
- The way in which companies frame themselves, their products and their clients
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Telecommunications.
commonly referred to as wireless communications, use technologies such as cordless telephones, cellular radio telephones, pagers, and satellites. Wirelesscommunications offer increased mobility and flexibility. In the future some experts believe that wireless devices will also offer high-speed Internet access. C Wires and Cables Wires and cables were the original medium for telecommunications and are still the primary means for telephone connections. Wireline transmission evolved fromtelegraph...
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Armenia (country) - country.
because of ethnic tension brought on by a secessionist conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, a region inhabited predominantly by Armenians in western Azerbaijan. In thereverse direction, many Armenian refugees entered Armenia from Azerbaijan during the conflict. Armenia’s official state language is Armenian, an Indo-European language with no surviving close relatives. It has a unique 38-letter alphabet that dates from the early5th century. Of its many spoken dialects, the most important are Eastern or Y...
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Global Warming.
some of the warming influence of increasing greenhouse gases. A1 Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide is the second most abundant greenhouse gas, after water vapor. Carbon dioxide constantly circulates in the environment through a variety of naturalprocesses known as the carbon cycle. It is released into the atmosphere from natural processes such as eruptions of volcanoes; the respiration of animals, whichbreathe in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide; and the burning or decay of plants and other organic...
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Native American Architecture.
B Relationship to the Universe and Nature A more profound difference between European American and Native American perceptions lay in how human beings saw themselves in relationship to the universe andin what they believed their responsibilities were to the natural world and to each other. Most European Americans saw themselves as separate from creation andadversaries of nature, ever struggling to conquer and subdue nature and force it to yield to their will. Native Americans saw themselves as...