3893 résultats pour "nationaliste"

• Le nouvel ordre européen nazi, la collaboration dans l'Europe allemande (1938-1945) - HISTOIRE

• African American History - U.

  In their day-to-day lives, slaves and servants shared similar grievances and frequently formed alliances. Advertisements seeking the return of slaves and servants whohad run away together filled colonial newspapers. When a slave named Charles escaped in 1740, the Pennsylvania Gazette reported that two white servants, a 'Scotch man' and an Englishman, escaped with him. Sometimes interracial alliances involved violence. During Bacon's Rebellion in 1676, slaves and servants took up armsagainst Na...

• Israel (country) - country.

  harbor in the northern part of the country, and Ashdod, an artificial deepwater port to the south, serve as the main seaports on the Mediterranean. The port of Elat onthe Gulf of Aqaba provides Israel’s only access to the Red Sea, making it extremely important to the country’s shipping interests. D Natural Resources Although much of Israel’s desert regions contain poor soils, the northern Negev, the coastal plains, and the interior valleys provide patches of productive soils. Anestimated 18 per...

• droit fiscal general

  L'év olution des concepts en matière de fiscalité est radicale. En effet, les impôts les plus récents (notamment la CSG, contribution sociale généralisée, et la CRDS, contribution au remboursement de la dette sociale) ne sont pas perçus au profit de collectivit és publiques, mais au profit des URSAFF, qui sont des régimes d'entité privées. La frontière est donc de plus en plus floue. §2. Les buts de l'impôt. L'impôt poursuit...

• United Kingdom - country.

  B Natural Regions and Topography The island of Great Britain can be divided into two major natural regions—the highland zone and the lowland zone. The highland zone is an area of high hills andmountains in the north and west. The lowland zone in the south and east consists mostly of rolling plains. The zones are divided by an imaginary line running throughEngland from the River Exe on the southwest coast to the mouth of the River Tees on the northeast coast. The lowland zone has a milder climat...

• Japan - country.

  island’s fertile soils support agriculture and provide the vast majority of Japan’s pasturelands. In addition, Hokkaidō contains coal deposits, and the cold currents off itsshores supply cold-water fish. Winters are long and harsh, so most of Hokkaid ō is lightly settled, housing about 5 percent of Japan’s population on approximately 20 percent of its land area. However,its snowy winters and unspoiled natural beauty attract many skiers and tourists. Hokkaid ō is thought of as Japan’s northern fr...

• Kansas - geography.

  at the adjoining cities of Kansas City, Kansas, and Kansas City, Missouri. Its chief headstreams are the Republican and Smoky Hill rivers, which join to form the KansasRiver at Junction City. Each of the headstreams has numerous tributaries. The Kansas River proper is only 270 km (170 mi) long, but the Smoky Hill River has a lengthof 870 km (540 mi), and the Republican River has a length of 720 km (450 mi). The main tributary flowing into the Kansas River is the Big Blue River. The Arkansas Rive...

• Kansas - USA History.

  at the adjoining cities of Kansas City, Kansas, and Kansas City, Missouri. Its chief headstreams are the Republican and Smoky Hill rivers, which join to form the KansasRiver at Junction City. Each of the headstreams has numerous tributaries. The Kansas River proper is only 270 km (170 mi) long, but the Smoky Hill River has a lengthof 870 km (540 mi), and the Republican River has a length of 720 km (450 mi). The main tributary flowing into the Kansas River is the Big Blue River. The Arkansas Rive...

• États-Unis

• Affirmative Action.

  hiring, purchasing, and other government business. In 1998 Washington State voters passed Initiative 200, a measure that banned affirmative action in state and localgovernment hiring, contracting, and education. Around the same time, federal courts began considering lawsuits from white students denied admission to state universities with affirmative action programs. In somecases, the courts have invalidated such programs on the grounds that they promote reverse racial discrimination. For example...

• Archipel de la Ceinture de feu du Pacifique découvert en 1521, les Philippines restèrent sous domination espagnole jusqu'en 1898, avant de passer sous l'influence des États-Unis (malgré l'indépendance reconnue en 1946) et de devenir un État démocratique en 1986.

  violence du volcanisme s'ajoute celle des typhons qui, chaque année, frappent les îles de juillet à novembre, et dont les vents, soufflant à plus de 200 km/h, et les énormes trombes d'eau dévastent les terres. Ce phénomène est d'autant plus grave que la grande forêt tropicale a été défrichée à plus de 40 % et remplacée par des cogonales , ou savanes, sans grande valeur, qui n'offrent pas de résistance à l'érosion. La forêt ombrophile subsiste dans les massifs centraux, des formations...

• Le droit administratif des biens

• Pays-Bas

• Composition d’histoire sur la guerre d’Algérie et le travail des Historiens sur les mémoires.

• L'organisation de la protection sociale en France

• La Ville éternelle, née sur le site des sept collines au bord du Tibre, s'imposa, pendant neuf siècles, comme capitale de la République romaine, puis comme celle du plus puissant empire d'Europe occidentale, dans l'Antiquité.

  Tibre Trajane (colonne) Vatican (État de la Cité du) voies romaines Les livres architecture - la basilique Saint-Pierre de Rome, page 328, volume 1 Corot Camille, page 1268, volume 3 Rome - vue de Rome depuis le Pincio, page 4452, volume 8 Rome - la piazza della Rotonda, page 4453, volume 8 Rome - la piazza di Spagna, page 4454, volume 8 Rome - le petit temple d'Esculape, page 4454, volume 8 Rome - le château Saint-Ange, page 4454, volume 8 Vatican (État de la Cité du) - la place S...

• George Washington I INTRODUCTION George Washington (1732-1799), first president of the United States (1789-1797) and one of the most important leaders in United States history.

  A2 Promotion This was Washington’s first experience with the difficulties of raising troops while lacking equipment, clothing, and funds. Apparently he thought his efforts worthy ofsome recognition and successfully applied to Dinwiddie for a lieutenant colonel’s commission. He left Alexandria, Virginia, early in April with about 150 poorly equippedand half-trained troops. A3 First Battles Before he had advanced very far, Washington received news that the French had driven Trent’s men back from...

• George Washington.

  A2 Promotion This was Washington’s first experience with the difficulties of raising troops while lacking equipment, clothing, and funds. Apparently he thought his efforts worthy ofsome recognition and successfully applied to Dinwiddie for a lieutenant colonel’s commission. He left Alexandria, Virginia, early in April with about 150 poorly equippedand half-trained troops. A3 First Battles Before he had advanced very far, Washington received news that the French had driven Trent’s men back from...

• George Washington

  A2 Promotion This was Washington’s first experience with the difficulties of raising troops while lacking equipment, clothing, and funds. Apparently he thought his efforts worthy ofsome recognition and successfully applied to Dinwiddie for a lieutenant colonel’s commission. He left Alexandria, Virginia, early in April with about 150 poorly equippedand half-trained troops. A3 First Battles Before he had advanced very far, Washington received news that the French had driven Trent’s men back from...

• Chinesische Revolution - Geschichte.

  2.3 Erneuter Ausbruch des Bürgerkrieges Mit zunehmendem Erstarken der Kommunisten verschlechterten sich die Beziehungen zwischen Kommunisten und Nationalisten wieder. 1939 blockierten die Nationalistenerneut Yan’an und verstärkten ihre Truppen dort auf über eine halbe Million Mann. Im Januar 1941 griffen sie die Neue Vierte Armee weiter im Süden an und vernichtetensie; das bedeutete das Ende der „Einheitsfront”. 1942/43 wurden die Kommunisten noch weiter zurückgeworfen, als die Japaner ihre Stü...

• Belgique

• Albert Einstein I INTRODUCTION Albert Einstein (1879-1955), German-born American physicist and Nobel laureate, best known as the creator of the special and general theories of relativity and for his bold hypothesis concerning the particle nature of light.

  On the basis of the general theory of relativity, Einstein accounted for the previously unexplained variations in the orbital motion of the planets and predicted thebending of starlight in the vicinity of a massive body such as the sun. The confirmation of this latter phenomenon during an eclipse of the sun in 1919 became a mediaevent, and Einstein’s fame spread worldwide. For the rest of his life Einstein devoted considerable time to generalizing his theory even more. His last effort, the unifi...

• Albert Einstein.

  On the basis of the general theory of relativity, Einstein accounted for the previously unexplained variations in the orbital motion of the planets and predicted thebending of starlight in the vicinity of a massive body such as the sun. The confirmation of this latter phenomenon during an eclipse of the sun in 1919 became a mediaevent, and Einstein’s fame spread worldwide. For the rest of his life Einstein devoted considerable time to generalizing his theory even more. His last effort, the unifi...

• théâtre (spectacle).

  2. 6 Salles modernes Les salles des XIX e et XXe siècles sont pour la plupart des variantes de la salle conçue en 1876 par Richard Wagner pour son opéra de Bayreuth, en Allemagne. Elles ont la forme d’un éventail ouvert et sont généralement en pente, les sièges étant décalés pour améliorer la visibilité. Elles peuvent être dotées de balcons et même de loges (fauteuils isolés dans des compartiments situés tout autour de la salle), héritage de l’architecture baroque. Certaines d’entre elles so...

• Grèce antique, art de la

• Guerre mondiale, Première

• Les montagnes dans l’espace français métropolitain

  dans son ensemble : certaines zones correspondent totalement aux critères de la DATAR, mais d'autres en sont irréfutablement exclues (Brest par exemple fait parti du Massif Armoricain...)  Parmi les traits caractéristiques des montagnes, il faut noter l'articulation de chaque ensemble avec le reste du pays et avec l'Europe, mais aussi la disposition interne propre à chaque massif. Et c'est de cette façon que l'on remarque qu'il n'existe pas un seul type de montagne mais bien plusieurs. Comment...

• Russie

• Russie

  Pour autant, n'y a-t-il pas d'autres peurs, II) La peur nous préserve de multiples dangers : la crainte d'une douleur peut guider nos actions et institue donc unecertaine sécurité. Exemple : face à une flamme, la peur de la brûlure nous incite à nous tenir a une distanceadéquate du feu. Dans l'enfance, les premières expériences de la douleur suffisent à ce qu'on ai peur, et que l'onreconnaisse le danger les prochaines fois. Cette peur rationnelle de la douleur serait alors protectri...

• Jardin des Hespérides, Don Quichotte, Carmen, corrida et flamenco, âpreté de la Meseta aride, luxuriance des huertas, le Cid, les Maures et la Reconquista, l'Inquisition, l'or du Nouveau Monde, Guernica.

  prairies naturelles humides, des rivières régulières et bien alimentées. La façade méditerranéenne est d'autant plus chaude et plus sèche qu'on va vers le sud (Almería : 18,3 oC de température moyenne annuelle et 219 mm de pluie) ; c'est le domaine des arbres à feuilles persistantes, des garrigues et des maquis dégradés, des rivières irrégulières ( ramblas ) et des plantes subtropicales (canne à sucre et coton en Andalousie). Seuls les massifs sont toujours bien arrosés ; i...

• Gusmão, Xanana

• Zionismus - Geschichte.

  Errichtung „einer nationalen Heimstätte des jüdischen Volkes” in Palästina. Nach der Eroberung Palästinas durch die Briten 1917/18, bot die Erklärung die lange erhoffteChance auf einen eigenen Staat. 5.1 Die Zwischenkriegszeit Nach dem Krieg musste der Zionismus zwei Rückschläge verkraften. Den russischen Juden, die traditionell die zahlenmäßig stärksten Kontingente zionistischer Auswandererstellten, versagte das neue Sowjetregime die Auswanderung. Ein Streit zwischen dem Führer des amerikanisc...

• Internationale Abrüstung - Politik.

  Mit dem weltweiten Protest der Friedensbewegungen, dem Wechsel zur Reformpolitik Michail Gorbatschows und dem darauf folgenden Zerfall der Sowjetunion verlor eineweitere Aufrüstung an politischer Legitimierbarkeit. Hatten die Gipfelgespräche in Reykjavik Ende 1986 schon den Durchbruch angekündigt, wurde mit dem INF-(Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces-)Vertrag von 1987 der Grundstein für die Abschaffung aller landgestützten Mittelstreckenraketen mit einer Reichweite zwischen 500 und5 500 Kilometer...

• Internationale Abrüstung - Geschichte.

  Mit dem weltweiten Protest der Friedensbewegungen, dem Wechsel zur Reformpolitik Michail Gorbatschows und dem darauf folgenden Zerfall der Sowjetunion verlor eineweitere Aufrüstung an politischer Legitimierbarkeit. Hatten die Gipfelgespräche in Reykjavik Ende 1986 schon den Durchbruch angekündigt, wurde mit dem INF-(Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces-)Vertrag von 1987 der Grundstein für die Abschaffung aller landgestützten Mittelstreckenraketen mit einer Reichweite zwischen 500 und5 500 Kilometer...

• Economics.

  Malthus, nature's check was “positive”: “The power of population is so superior to the power of the earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must insome shape or other visit the human race.” The shapes it took included war, epidemics, pestilence and plague, human vices, and famine, all combining to level theworld's population with the world's food supply. The only escape from population pressure and the horrors of the positive check was in voluntary limitation of population, no...

• Royaume-Uni.

  les principales ressources énergétiques de l’Union européenne, avec d’énormes gisements de houille, exploités depuis trois cents ans, le pétrole et le gaz naturel du secteurbritannique de la mer du Nord, au large de l’Écosse et de l’Angleterre. Les gisements de charbon du centre-nord de l’Angleterre, du pays de Galles et de l’Écosse, et les gisements de minerai de fer de la zone des Pennines ont joué un rôleimportant dans le développement industriel du pays. Le charbon et le fer ont déterminé la...

• VIGNY Alfred Victor, comte de : sa vie et son oeuvre

  cela me rendait sombre et pensif ». Les résultats scolaires traduisent les désarrois et les incertitudes du jeune gar­ çon. Excellent élève, il néglige rapidement son travail, puis quitte la pension à treize ans pour passer sous la direction très libre d'un précepteur, J'abbé Gaillard, qui, tout en respectant ses goûts, l'encourage à lire énormé­ ment, lui fait traduire Homère en anglais et lui communi­ que sa passion pour les mathématiques. De cette ép...

• Canadian Architecture I INTRODUCTION L'Anse aux Meadows In around ad 1000 Norse Vikings sailed from Greenland to North America and set up a village on the tip of what is now the island of Newfoundland's Great Northern Peninsula.

  IglooSome Inuit peoples in the Arctic regions of Canada live in domed houses of snow, or igloos, which provide good insulationand protection from wind. The word igloo comes from the Inuit iglu, meaning “house.”George Holton/Photo Researchers, Inc. Canada’s original inhabitants are known as the First Nations. At the time of European arrival, about 40 nations were scattered across Canada. Many of them lived alongthe coasts, where they could fish. These nations can be classified into five major gro...

• Latin America.

  adequate housing and services, most were forced to live in shantytowns that came to encircle all large Latin American cities. One of the key problems facing Latin America in the late 20th century was the rapid rise of external debt during the 1980s. The borrowed money had been used bycorrupt, or at best inefficient, governments in non-productive projects. These large debts meant that many countries had to spend up to 30 percent of their net incometo pay interest on their loans. Some countries, s...

• chinoise, littérature.

  conditionné par une bonne maîtrise des classiques confucianistes. Cette pratique, qui se perpétuera presque sans discontinuer jusqu’au début du XXe siècle, a contribué naturellement à figer la tradition littéraire nationale. 3 LA PÉRIODE CLASSIQUE ( III E-XII E SIÈCLE) À partir du début de la période classique et jusqu’au VII e siècle, la Chine est non seulement morcelée en différents États engagés dans des conflits perpétuels, mais elle a en outre à subir les invasions répétées des tribus b...

• Exercise.

  broad, and most studies suggest a positive relationship between physical fitness and mental achievement. The relationship between regular aerobic exercise and cardiovascular health and longevity is well established. Regular exercise leads to a reduction in the risk ofcoronary heart disease, in which fatty deposits (plaque) form in blood vessels supplying the muscular wall of the heart, compromising oxygen delivery to the heartmuscle. In addition, with regular exercise the efficiency of the heart...

• Guyana - geographie.

  5 VERWALTUNG UND POLITIK Nach der Verfassung von 1980 ist Guyana eine Präsidialrepublik. Staatsoberhaupt und oberster Inhaber der Exekutive ist der Präsident, den die stärkste Partei im Parlamentstellt. Der Präsident ernennt ein Kabinett, dem ein Premierminister vorsitzt. Oberstes Legislativorgan ist die Nationalversammlung. Von ihren 65 Abgeordneten werden 53 inallgemeinen Wahlen gewählt, zehn von den Regionen und zwei von den Kommunen entsandt. Das Rechtswesen basiert vorwiegend auf britische...

• Frederick Douglass.

  proslavery document. In Britain and later in Rochester, however, Douglass met political abolitionists, who believed that it was possible to use the political system to fightslavery. They organized the antislavery Liberty Party, and called for the election of abolitionists to public office. Garrison believed the North should secede, if necessary,to free itself from the moral stain of slavery. In contrast, Douglass became convinced that this course of action would only abandon slaves to their mast...

• Frederick Douglass - USA History.

  proslavery document. In Britain and later in Rochester, however, Douglass met political abolitionists, who believed that it was possible to use the political system to fightslavery. They organized the antislavery Liberty Party, and called for the election of abolitionists to public office. Garrison believed the North should secede, if necessary,to free itself from the moral stain of slavery. In contrast, Douglass became convinced that this course of action would only abandon slaves to their mast...

• MALRAUX André : sa vie et son oeuvre

  dans le logement surplombant l'épicerie familiale de Bondy. Il fréq uente le collège, puis, à dix-sept ans, décide de prendre en main sa propre éducation. Pas­ sionné d'art, élève au musée Guimet et à l'école du Louvre, ce lecteur insatiable apprend le sanskrit. Il gagne sa vie dans le commerce des livres d'occasion, et cette activité l'introduit auprès d'intellectuels chevronnés (Gide, Max Jacob, Reverdy) qui l'encouragent à écrire : la revue...

• Cours d'institutions juridictionelle

• African Theater I INTRODUCTION African Theater, traditional, historical, and contemporary dramatic forms in Africa south of the Sahara.

  The period after World War II ended in 1945 led to the struggle for and achievement of independence in many African countries. The new nation-states were oftenestablished along colonial boundaries and power was handed over to a bourgeois class who had been educated in Europe. The epoch-making era of nationalismproduced a number of African playwrights who merged African theatrical traditions with European forms. These plays are still widely performed and read in many partsof the continent. Nigeri...

• African Theater I INTRODUCTION African Theater, traditional, historical, and contemporary dramatic forms in Africa south of the Sahara.

  The period after World War II ended in 1945 led to the struggle for and achievement of independence in many African countries. The new nation-states were oftenestablished along colonial boundaries and power was handed over to a bourgeois class who had been educated in Europe. The epoch-making era of nationalismproduced a number of African playwrights who merged African theatrical traditions with European forms. These plays are still widely performed and read in many partsof the continent. Nigeri...

• Saskatchewan (province) - Geography.

  The length of the frost-free season varies within the province. In the southwest, particularly in the valley lands along the South Saskatchewan River, the frost-freeperiod ranges from 150 to 160 days. Regina enjoys about 123 frost-free days, and Saskatoon has about 111. The far north has only from 85 to 95 frost-free days. One important characteristic of Saskatchewan’s climate is the great variability in temperature and precipitation from year to year, which is often critical for agriculture.The...

• Saskatchewan (province) - Canadian History.

  The length of the frost-free season varies within the province. In the southwest, particularly in the valley lands along the South Saskatchewan River, the frost-freeperiod ranges from 150 to 160 days. Regina enjoys about 123 frost-free days, and Saskatoon has about 111. The far north has only from 85 to 95 frost-free days. One important characteristic of Saskatchewan’s climate is the great variability in temperature and precipitation from year to year, which is often critical for agriculture.The...