710 résultats pour "rate"
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Switzerland Facts and Figures.
Other 1 percent LanguagesGerman (official), French (official), Italian (official), Romansch, English, and others NOTE: Romansch, a Romance language, is spoken by less than 1 percent of the Swiss population, chiefly in the canton of Graubünden. Religious affiliationsRoman Catholic 44 percent Protestant 41 percent Muslim 3 percent Nonreligious 7 percent Other 5 percent HEALTH AND EDUCATIONLife expectancy Total 80.7 years (2008 estimate) Female 83.7 years (2008 estimate) Male 7...
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Brazil Facts and Figures.
HEALTH AND EDUCATIONLife expectancy Total 72.5 years (2008 estimate) Female 76.6 years (2008 estimate) Male 68.6 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 27 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 486 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 370 people (2002) Literacy rateTotal 87.1 percent (2005 estimate) Female 87.5 percent (2005 estimate) Male 86.7 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 4 pe...
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United Kingdom Facts and Figures.
Muslim 2.7 percent Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist 2.4 percent Nonreligious 15.5 percent Other and not stated 7.8 percent *2001 Census HEALTH AND EDUCATIONLife expectancy Total 78.8 years (2008 estimate) Female 81.5 years (2008 estimate) Male 76.4 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 5 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 601 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 238 people (2003) Literacy rateTotal 99 percent (1995) Female Not...
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Pakistan Facts and Figures.
HEALTH AND EDUCATIONLife expectancy Total 64.1 years (2008 estimate) Female 65.2 years (2008 estimate) Male 63.1 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 67 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 1,353 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 1,429 people (2003) Literacy rateTotal 47.4 percent (2005 estimate) Female 32.4 percent (2005 estimate) Male 61.4 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP)...
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Canada Facts and Figures.
English (official), French (official), Chinese, Italian, Punjabi, Spanish, indigenous languages Religious affiliationsRoman Catholic 43 percent No religion 16 percent United Church 10 percent Anglican 7 percent Baptist 3 percent Lutheran 2 percent Other 19 percent HEALTH AND EDUCATIONLife expectancy Total 80.5 years (2008 estimate) Female 84 years (2008 estimate) Male 77.1 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 5 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Populat...
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Iran Facts and Figures.
Shiite Muslim 93 percent Sunni Muslim 6 percent Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, and Baha'i 1 percent HEALTH AND EDUCATIONLife expectancy Total 70.9 years (2008 estimate) Female 72.4 years (2008 estimate) Male 69.4 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 37 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 2,223 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 625 people (2001) Literacy rateTotal 81.3 percent (2005 estimate) Female 75.2 percent (2005 estimate...
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China Facts and Figures.
Other 34 percent HEALTH AND EDUCATIONLife expectancy Total 73.2 years (2008 estimate) Female 75.2 years (2008 estimate) Male 71.4 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 21 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 662 people (2005) Population per hospital bed 408 people (2005) Literacy rateTotal 87.3 percent (2005 estimate) Female 80.6 percent (2005 estimate) Male 93.7 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross nationa...
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Russia Facts and Figures.
Nonreligious 28 percent Other 7 percent HEALTH AND EDUCATIONLife expectancy Total 65.9 years (2008 estimate) Female 73.1 years (2008 estimate) Male 59.2 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 11 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 232 people (2006) Population per hospital bed 95 people (2003) Literacy rateTotal 99.6 percent (2005 estimate) Female 99.6 percent (2005 estimate) Male 99.7 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as...
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Israel Facts and Figures.
HEALTH AND EDUCATIONLife expectancy Total 79.7 years (2008 estimate) Female 82 years (2008 estimate) Male 77.6 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 7 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 273 people (2006) Population per hospital bed 164 people (2003) Literacy rateTotal 96 percent (2005 estimate) Female 94.4 percent (2005 estimate) Male 97.6 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 7.8 perce...
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Indonesia Facts and Figures.
Buddhist 1 percent Other 1 percent HEALTH AND EDUCATIONLife expectancy Total 70.5 years (2008 estimate) Female 73.1 years (2008 estimate) Male 68 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 31 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 6,159 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 167 people (1998) Literacy rateTotal 89.5 percent (2005 estimate) Female 85.6 percent (2005 estimate) Male 93.6 percent (2005 estimate) Education expenditure as a sh...
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Parlamentarismus - Politik.
legitimieren ließ. Erst mit der Verfassung der Weimarer Republik (1919) wurde ein voll entwickeltes parlamentarisches Regierungssystem (erstmals mit Frauenwahlrecht) geschaffen, dessenStrukturschwächen jedoch zum Niedergang der ersten deutschen Demokratie beitrugen (u. a. politische Zersplitterung des Reichstags durch eine Vielzahl kleiner Parteien;Möglichkeit des Kanzlersturzes ohne Mehrheit zur Wahl eines neuen Regierungschefs; Notverordnungsrecht des Reichspräsidenten). Mit der Institutionali...
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Mexico City - geography.
Chapultepec Park also contains several museums. The most important is the National Museum of Anthropology. Other museums include Mexico's Museum of Modern Art andthe Museum of Natural History. (These museums are described below in the section Education and Culture .) Mexico City's major north-south artery is the Avenida Insurgentes, which stretches 30 km (21 mi). It crosses the Paseo de la Reforma just north of the tourist area knownas the Zona Rosa (Spanish for “Pink Zone”). Within this nei...
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Republic of Singapore - country.
Singaporeans of Chinese and Indian ancestry live in small, nuclear families. Housing favors smaller families, as most units consist of small apartments in high-risebuildings. Western clothing is common, and foods reflect the Chinese, Malay, and Indian origins of the people. D Social Issues Since Singapore became an independent state in 1965, government policies have brought orderliness and efficiency to the country. Examples are supplanting slum andsquatter areas with high-rise public housing p...
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Bahrain - country.
A Religion Almost all Bahrainis and the majority of nonnatives are followers of Islam (Muslims). About 70 percent of all native Bahrainis belong to the Shia branch of Islam, whilethe remainder, including the ruling al-Khalifa clan, are adherents of the Sunni branch. Non-Muslims, including Hindus, Buddhists, Christians, and Jews, account for 15percent of the total population. High unemployment among the Shia population has caused considerable discontent on the part of this group toward the Sunni...
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Democratic Republic of the Congo - country.
Except in the high elevations, the country’s climate is very hot and humid. The average annual temperature in the low central area is about 27°C (about 80°F).Temperatures are considerably higher in February, the hottest month. At altitudes above about 1,500 m (about 5,000 ft) the average annual temperature is about 19°C(about 66°F). Average annual rainfall is about 1,500 mm (about 60 in) in the north and about 1,300 mm (about 50 in) in the south. Frequent heavy rains occur fromApril to November...
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Los Angeles - geography.
(2006 population, 472,494), located east of the Port of Los Angeles. The city of Compton (95,701) is located north of Long Beach, on the east side of the AlamedaCorridor. On the other side of the corridor are the cities of Torrance (142,350) and Inglewood (114,914). Northwest of Inglewood and west of downtown Los Angeles are the wealthy and fashionable Santa Monica (88,050) and Beverly Hills (34,979). Both cities are enclaves:Santa Monica is surrounded by the City of Los Angeles to the north, ea...
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Los Angeles - geography.
(2006 population, 472,494), located east of the Port of Los Angeles. The city of Compton (95,701) is located north of Long Beach, on the east side of the AlamedaCorridor. On the other side of the corridor are the cities of Torrance (142,350) and Inglewood (114,914). Northwest of Inglewood and west of downtown Los Angeles are the wealthy and fashionable Santa Monica (88,050) and Beverly Hills (34,979). Both cities are enclaves:Santa Monica is surrounded by the City of Los Angeles to the north, ea...
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Hungary - country.
Northern Hungary lacks sufficient water, especially between July and October, when precipitation levels are typically low. Canals irrigate the Great Hungarian Plain,which is subject to drought. Because of the country’s mainly flat terrain, only limited water resources can be harnessed for hydroelectric power. F Environmental Issues Rapid industrialization in Hungary following World War II contributed significantly to a number of major environmental problems, including air, water, and soil pollu...
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Israel (country) - country.
harbor in the northern part of the country, and Ashdod, an artificial deepwater port to the south, serve as the main seaports on the Mediterranean. The port of Elat onthe Gulf of Aqaba provides Israel’s only access to the Red Sea, making it extremely important to the country’s shipping interests. D Natural Resources Although much of Israel’s desert regions contain poor soils, the northern Negev, the coastal plains, and the interior valleys provide patches of productive soils. Anestimated 18 per...
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LA FONTAINE Jean de : sa vie et son oeuvre
société française, elle aussi, a changé. L'austérité est désormais de mise. La Fontaine quitte la vie dans les pas du Solitaire, compagnon du Juge arbitre et de l'Hospita lier, le héros de sa dernière fable : celle qui, en couron nant le douzième livre des Fables (1694), fera de cette œuvre la seule que le poète aura le sentiment d'avoir achevée. Rideau. Au totaJ, une tragédie ratée, parce que l'unité d'action y manque, parce que, jusqu'à l'ultime c...
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Jamaica - country.
majority, the Church of God, Baptists, Anglicans, Seventh-day Adventists, Pentecostalists, and Roman Catholics predominate. Several well-established Jewish, Muslim,and Hindu communities exist. A number of popular sects, such as Pocomania and Rastafarianism, are a significant and famous feature of the national religious life. C Education School attendance by children between the ages of 6 and 11 is nearly universal, and 84 percent of all 12- to 18-year-olds attend secondary institutions. In 2000...
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United Arab Emirates - country.
III PEOPLE Most people living in the UAE (known as Emiris) are Arabs, a large majority of whom are city and town dwellers. A small number are nomadic (having no permanent home). The population has grown dramatically since the mid-1960s, largely due to the influx of oil workers to the country. Four-fifths of the UAE’s inhabitants areforeign workers and their families. The UAE also has a very youthful population, due to the large numbers of young foreign workers, a cultural preference for larg...
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Birth Control.
without a prescription and used alone or with a condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap. Spermicides used alone must be inserted deep into the vagina before each act ofintercourse and a woman should not douche for six to eight hours after intercourse. With typical use, spermicides used alone are effective in preventing pregnancyabout 74 percent of the time. They may cause an allergic reaction such as irritation of the vagina or penis. B Intrauterine Device The intrauterine device (IUD) is a small pl...
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hunger games
épouse la forme de mes pieds. J'enfile un pantalon, une chemise, je fourre ma longue natte brune dans une casquette et j'attrape ma gibecière. Sur la table, sous un bol en bois qui le protège des rats affamés et des chats, m'attend un très joli petit fromage de chèvre, enveloppé dans des feuilles de basilic. C'est mon cadeau de la part de Prim pour le jour de la Moisson. Je le range dans ma poche en me glissant dehors. À cette heure de la matinée, notre quartier du district Douze, surno...
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Turkmenistan - country.
A Ethnic Groups With Turkmens constituting 77 percent of the population, Turkmenistan is the most ethnically homogeneous of the Central Asian republics. Uzbeks make up the largestminority group, with about 9 percent of the population. Other ethnic groups include Russians, Kazakhs, Tatars, Ukrainians, Azeris (ethnic Azerbaijanis), Armenians, andBaluch. In 1993 a bilateral treaty between Turkmenistan and Russia granted dual citizenship to Russians in the republic. At the 1995 census Russians cons...
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Bolivia - country.
E Plants and Animals Because of the wide variations in elevation, plant and animal species of nearly every climatic zone are found in Bolivia. A coarse grass, called ichu, grows on the largelybarren high plateau in the west. Para rubber trees, more than 2,000 species of hardwood trees, and vanilla, sarsaparilla, and saffron plants are common in the tropicalforests of the east. The llama, found chiefly on the Altiplano, is an efficient beast of burden. Alpacas and vicuñas also inhabit the platea...
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Ecuador - country.
F Natural Resources Ecuador’s main mineral wealth is in petroleum. Other mineral resources of the country include gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc. Forests cover 38.3 percent of thecountry. G Plants and Animals Along the northern part of the Ecuador coast, and within the inner portion of the southern coast, tropical jungles abound. In some places the jungles extend up theslopes of the Andes as wet, mossy forests. Dense forests cover both flanks of the Cordilleras, as well as the Oriente, u...
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Advertising.
Advertising agencies make money in a variety of ways. When the agency uses the client’s advertising budget to buy time for an ad on the radio or on television or whenit buys space for an ad in a newspaper or magazine, the media outlet allows the agency to keep 15 percent of the cost of the space or the time as a commission. The15 percent commission has become an advertising industry standard and usually accounts for the largest portion of the agency’s income. Agencies also charge clientsfor the...
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North Dakota - geography.
Bismarck, the growing season averages 134 days, as the average date of the last killing frost is May 11 and that of the first killing frost is September 22. The length ofthe growing season drops to about 110 days in the northerly reaches of the state. The long periods of summer sunshine at this latitude, providing as much as 16 hoursof daylight in summer, help crops to mature quickly, thus compensating somewhat for the relatively short growing season. Temperatures in the north are, on the averag...
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North Dakota - USA History.
Bismarck, the growing season averages 134 days, as the average date of the last killing frost is May 11 and that of the first killing frost is September 22. The length ofthe growing season drops to about 110 days in the northerly reaches of the state. The long periods of summer sunshine at this latitude, providing as much as 16 hoursof daylight in summer, help crops to mature quickly, thus compensating somewhat for the relatively short growing season. Temperatures in the north are, on the averag...
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Tennessee (state) - geography.
The climate of Tennessee is characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and abundant rainfall. C1 Temperature Average July temperatures range from less than 21° C (70° F) in the Blue Ridge region to 27° C (80° F) at Nashville and Memphis. Maximum daytime temperatures insummer often rise above 35° C (95° F) in central and western Tennessee. Daytime temperatures in the mountains rarely rise above 32° C (90° F). Summer nights tendto be warm and muggy in central and western Tennessee, but temperatu...
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Tennessee (state) - USA History.
The climate of Tennessee is characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and abundant rainfall. C1 Temperature Average July temperatures range from less than 21° C (70° F) in the Blue Ridge region to 27° C (80° F) at Nashville and Memphis. Maximum daytime temperatures insummer often rise above 35° C (95° F) in central and western Tennessee. Daytime temperatures in the mountains rarely rise above 32° C (90° F). Summer nights tendto be warm and muggy in central and western Tennessee, but temperatu...
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South Carolina - geography.
(20° F) or lower, occur each winter. July temperatures average 27° C (80° F) in most of the state, with temperatures in the lower 20°s C (lower 70°s F) in themountains. Except in the mountains, summer daytime highs throughout South Carolina often enter the lower 30°s C (lower 90°s F). The temperature in July in Columbiaranges from 21° to 33° C (70° to 92° F). D2 Precipitation Central South Carolina has an average annual precipitation (both rainfall and snowfall) of 1,140 mm (45 in). Greater amo...
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South Carolina - USA History.
(20° F) or lower, occur each winter. July temperatures average 27° C (80° F) in most of the state, with temperatures in the lower 20°s C (lower 70°s F) in themountains. Except in the mountains, summer daytime highs throughout South Carolina often enter the lower 30°s C (lower 90°s F). The temperature in July in Columbiaranges from 21° to 33° C (70° to 92° F). D2 Precipitation Central South Carolina has an average annual precipitation (both rainfall and snowfall) of 1,140 mm (45 in). Greater amo...
- muroïdés.
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Flaubert, L'Education Sentimentale - Lecture analytique
Surgissant de façon inopinée dans le destin du héros, l’Histoire paraît incompréhensible, elle se développe extérieurement à laconscience des personnages qui la subissent plus qu’ils ne la font En fait, la révolution de 1848 a balayé en trois jours le régime : le22 février eut lieu une manifestation contre l’annulation du banquet (les rassemblements publics étaient interdits, l’oppositionorganisait donc des repas où les partisans pouvaient débattre), le 23 il y a eu des manifestations anti-Guizo...
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l'education sentimentale
II. Une révolution ratée 1. Une ambiance de fête Tout d ’ abord, Fred choisit une activité de loisir : « il l ’ emmena dîner ». Ce qui prouve que le peuple n ’ est pas du tout acquis à la révolution. De surcroit, on note des mots qui s ’ apparentent à la fête : « lanternes », « guirlandes » etc. Le peuple s ’ extériorise, enthousiasme, joie, ce qui est contraire à l ’ atm...
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4e étude thématique d’oral la ville
Plan détaillé Introduction • Pendant longtemps, ce sont les charmes et mérites de la campagne qui sont vantés par les poètes ou peints par les artistes ... • ... Ou ils en rêvent, pour échapper aux contraintes de l' Urbs (Horace, poète latin du 19' siècle, dans une de ses Satires dite du " Rat de ville et rat des champs "• ou dans ses Odes). • Pourtant les villes n'avaient pas atteint encore l'extension actuel le ; ce n'étaient encore que des ci...
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leucémie.
Leucémie myéloïde chronique. Le sang est envahi par l'ensemble des précurseurs médullaires de globules blancs (leucocytes). Leur nombre est très élevé (plus de 100 000 leucocytes par mm 3 pour une normale de l'ordre de 5 000 à 10 000 par mm 3). Les autres cellules sanguines (globules rouges et plaquettes) sont peu affectées (anémie modérée, plaquettes en nombre normal). Les signes cliniques sont dominés par une altération de l'état général avec présence d'une volumineuse rate (splénomégalie)....
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Yukon Territory - Facts and Figures.
GOVERNMENTProvincial governmentPremier Dennis Fentie Legislature Legislative Assembly 18 members National representationMembers of the Canadian Senate 1 Members of the Canadian House of Commons 1 ECONOMYGross domestic product (GDP, in Canadiandollars) C$1.5 billion (2006) Income per capita 31,526 (2001 estimate) GDP by economic sectorAgriculture, forestry, and fishing 0.4 percent (2004) IndustryConstruction 9.4 percent (2004) Manufacturing 0.2 percent (2004) Mining 6 perc...
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Northwest Territories - Facts and Figures.
GOVERNMENTProvincial governmentPremier Joseph Handley Legislature Legislative Assembly 19 members National representationMembers of the Canadian Senate 1 Members of the Canadian House of Commons 1 ECONOMYGross domestic product (GDP, in Canadiandollars) C$4.2 billion (2006) Income per capita 36,645 (2001 estimate) GDP by economic sectorAgriculture, forestry, and fishing 0.5 percent (2004) IndustryConstruction 8.7 percent (2004) Manufacturing 0.2 percent (2004) Mining 53.5...
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Nunavut Territory - Facts and Figures.
GOVERNMENTProvincial governmentPremier Paul Okalik Legislature Legislative Assembly 19 members National representationMembers of the Canadian Senate 1 Members of the Canadian House of Commons 1 ECONOMYGross domestic product (GDP, in Canadiandollars) C$1,184 million (2006) Income per capita 28,215 (2001 estimate) GDP by economic sectorAgriculture, forestry, and fishing 0.1 percent (2004) IndustryConstruction 16.1 percent (2004) Manufacturing 0.1 percent (2004) Mining 2.5 p...
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Anna cavala ...
manteau qui prenaient de l'aisance devant lui... Bref, j'étais à vingt mètres de lui et je savais déjà que je ne le raterai pas. Ça n'a pas loupé1, arrivé à ma hauteur, je le vois me regarder. Je lui décoche2 un sourire mutin, genre flèche de Cupidon mais en plus réservé. 1 loupé : raté, manqué 5Il me sourit aussi. En passant mon chemin, je continue de sourire, je pense à La Passante de Baudelaire (déjà avec Sagan tout à l'heure, vous aurez compris que j'ai ce qu'on appelle des références littér...
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Commentaire d'Ubu roi, acte I, scène 1 (1896) d'Alfred Jarry
Eh vraiment ! Et puis après ? N'ai-je pas un cul comme les autres ? MÈRE UBU À ta place, ce cul, je voudrais l'installer sur un trône. Tu pourrais augmenter indéfiniment tes richesses, manger fort souvent de l'andouille et rouler carrosse par les rues. PÈRE UBU Si j'étais roi, je me ferais construire une grande capeline comme celle que j'avais en Aragon et que ces gredins d'Espagnols m'ont impudemment volée. MÈRE UBU Tu pourrais aussi te procurer un parapluie et un grand caban qui te tomberait s...
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Perfection du style expressionniste : Nosferatu le Vampire de Murnau
Une scène du film Nosferatu le vampire, de Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau Perfection du style expressionniste : Nosferatu le Vampire Le film d'horreur de Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau, chef-d'œuvre du cinéma muet allemand, a conservé depuis sa sortie en 1922 toute sa beauté inquiétante, g râce à l'étrange Max Schreck, qui est devenu pour tous le véritable vampire. M urnau est né à Bielefeld en 1888. Il fait ses débuts de metteur en scène dans Der Knabe in Bla...
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La littérature russe (Exposé – Art & Littérature – Collège/Lycée)
LA POÉSIE • Aleksandr Blok (1880 -1921) est le plus célèbre des poètes symbolistes (les Douze , 1917). • Valeri Brioussov (1873-1924) est un partisan de « l'art pur » influencé par Baudelaire . • Andreï Belyï ( 1880-1934) prophétise l'éclatement du monde russe dans la Colomb e d'arge nt (1904). LEs ANNÉES 1920 • Durant les années 1920,Ies artistes cherchent à situer leur art par rapport au nouveau pouvoir . • Vladimir Maïakovski ( 1893-1930) célèbre d'...
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Corps humain CAPILLARITÉ
La capillarité ! Coupe d'un capillaire humain a où sont représentés des globules rouges. Son diamètre est inférieur à 10 p. Les parois de ces vaisseaux permettent le passage des substances nutritives, des toxines et des gaz. matière blanche du cerveau. En 1665, il est le pre mier à discerner les cellules sanguines et à leur attribuer la couleur caractéristique du sang. En 1696, il démontre, toujours en recourant à l'ana lyse microscopique, que le...
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biogéographie - encyclopédie.
nord-ouest du continent nord-américain notamment. Les espèces végétales généralement sempervirentes (à feuilles persistantes) sont de grande taille (sapin de Douglas, séquoia géant, eucalyptus). La faune aquatique est nombreuse. Les steppes tempérées apparaissent quand la quantité des précipitations est trop faible pour permettre la croissance des arbres. En revanche, le tapis graminéen est particulièrement développé. L'exemple de la prairie américaine l'illustre bien. À ce type de...
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ASSIÉGER, verbe transitif.
demandait ce qu'il ?tait possible de faire. Avant peu, il serait appel? ? prendre une d?termination. Mais laquelle? Se renfermer dans Granite-house, s'y laisser assi?ger, tenir pendant des semaines, pendant des mois m?me, puisque les vivres y abondaient? Bien! Mais apr?s? JULES VERNE, L'?le myst?rieuse, 1874, page 446. SYNTAXE?: 1. Assi?ger le roi dans sa capitale, le prince dans son ch?teau; assi?ger quelqu'un depuis neuf ans. 2. ?tre assi?g? par des cavaliers, par les Allemands. 2. Par m?t...
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Définition du mot:
-ALGIE, élément suffixe.
n?phralgie. < grec n?phros ? rein ? - " douleur des reins " ophthalmalgie, ?crit parfois ophtalmalgie. < grec ophthalmos ? oeil ? (LITTR?) - " toute douleur des yeux, sans inflammation " (Dictionnaire de la langue fran?aise (?MILE LITTR?)) orchialgie. < grec orkhis ? testicule ? - " douleur nerveuse des testicules " pancr?atalgie. < grec pankr?as compos? de pan ? tout ? et de kreas, kreatos ? chair ? - " douleur du pancr?as " p?dionalgie, 1762, < grec p?dion ? plante des pieds...