1625 résultats pour "méthodes"
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Une science de l’histoire est-elle possible, et à quelles conditions ?
n' exclut pas la pos sibilité d'une méthode rigoureuse établissant une vérité ob jective, valable pour tous les homme s. CORRIGÉ [Dissertation rédigée) [Introduction] Le mot histoir e vient du grec historia qui signifie « enquête, recher che, informati on», puis «récit » et actuellement « science du passé humain ». Cette « science » est l'étude de la réalité de ce qui a été, elle est un effort pour savoir et expliquer ce qui a vraiment eu lieu. Existe-t-il u...
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Dissertation : La technique s'enracine-t-elle dans le rêve ou dans le besoin ?
est davantage orienté vers le confort, de plus en plus exigeant, des hommes.Tout d'abord, on remarque quel'homme anticipe sur les innovations techniques, de fait, elles naissent du simple désir de l'homme, de ce qu'ilsouhaite. Les découvertes technologiques sont le fruit de l'imagination humaine, elles préexistent idéalement dans lapensée de l'homme. On peut prendre par exemple « la machine volante » de Léonard De Vinci, qui chercher à réaliserle plus vieux rêve de l'humanité : cel...
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Memory (psychology).
memory span —how many items people can correctly recall in order. Researchers would show people increasingly long sequences of digits or letters and then ask them to recall as many of the items as they could. In 1956 American psychologist George Miller reviewed many experiments on memory span and concluded that peoplecould hold an average of seven items in short-term memory. He referred to this limit as “the magical number seven, plus or minus two” because the results of thestudies were so consi...
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TERRE
UNE VUE D'ENSEMBLE
La Terre est la cinquième planète du Système solaire quant à la masse (que l'on
estime à 5,976 x 1024 kg), son diamètre est de 12 756 km et sa circonférence de
40 000 km, soit près de 40 fois la distance Paris-Rome.
2 l'autre, expliquant le fait que des zones géographiques aujourd'hui très éloignées étaient, il y a des millions d'années, soudées l'une à l'autre. Selon les reconstructions actuelles, l'histoire de notre planète a commencé il y a 4,6 milliards d'années. De la matière interstellaire froide commença à s'amasser en une espèce de « nuage », qui avec le temps a fini par former un corps céleste primitif. L'impact d'autres corps planétaires contribua par la suite à en augmenter les dimensions et à l...
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Dictionnaire en ligne:
DOUTE, substantif masculin.
travail sensible et soutenu de son esprit? (PAUL VALÉRY, Variété II, 1929, page 171 ). [Avec la négation ou l'interrogation] Ne pas mettre en doute que (avec ne explétif et le subjonctif). Ils ne mettaient pas en doute que la guerre civile ne fût alors terminée (JULES VERNE, L'Île mystérieuse, 1874, page 540 ). [Sans ne explétif pour signifier que le fait est certain] Je ne mets pas en doute que j'y parvienne (GERMAINE NECKER, BARONNE DE STAËL, Lettres inédites à Louis de Narbonne, 1792, page 35...
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Psychology.
Clinical psychology is dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illnesses and other emotional or behavioral disorders. More psychologists work in this field than in any other branch of psychology. In hospitals, community clinics, schools, and in private practice, they use interviews and tests to diagnose depression,anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and other mental illnesses. People with these psychological disorders often suffer terribly. They experience disturbing symptoms t...
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livre, industrie du.
2. 3 Période moderne L’édition moderne commence au XVIII e siècle. Les techniques d’impression ont très peu évolué depuis l’époque de Gutenberg, et la fabrication de livres reste lente. Les innovations de Friedrich Kœnig (1774-1833), telles que la mécanisation et l’encrage automatique, ouvrent l’ère des machines à imprimer modernes. La rotative, conçue dès 1816, où le cliché est fixé sur un cylindre, puis la Linotype (1884) et la Monotype (1887) supplantent la composition manuelle. La fabrica...
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William Blake
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INTRODUCTION
William Blake (1757-1827), English poet, painter, and engraver, who created an unusual form of illustrated verse; his poetry, inspired by mystical vision, is among the
most original, lyric, and prophetic in the language.
Your spring & your day are wasted in play,And your winter and night in disguise. Both series of poems take on deeper resonances when read in conjunction. Innocence and Experience, “the two contrary states of the human soul,” are contrasted insuch companion pieces as “The Lamb” and “The Tyger.” Blake’s subsequent poetry develops the implication that true innocence is impossible without experience,transformed by the creative force of the human imagination. III BLAKE AS ARTIST The LambThe Lamb...
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- Cours
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Cours de marketing
2 Introduction:Lalogiquedeladémarche Stratégiquedemarketing Toute décision s’analyse selon un modèle décisionne l classique comportant quatre phases essentielles. Le préalable à toute décision est constitué par la phase d’analyse ou de DIAGNOSTIC De la situation ou du Problème, suivie p ar la phase de décision véritable, reposant sur le choix d’objectifs ou de critères. Ensuite, il faut passer à l’action c’est- à-dire à sa mise en œuvre effe...
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LA LITTÉRATURE FRANÇAISE DU XVIIe SIÈCLE : Philosophes, moralistes, orateurs sacrés et mémorialistes
méthode plus générale. Ars generalis ad omnes questiones solvendas, dont il parle avec une véritable explosion d'enthousiasme. Enthou siasme que renouvellent une nuit de novembre 1619, à Neubourg, où il est venu offrir ses ser vices à Maximilien de Bavière, trois visions qui seront pour lui une étrange révélation : c'est alors qu'il a trouvé les fondements de sa science : soit la découverte de la géométrie analytique, soit la c...
- psychanalytique (technique)
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Colle de philo : CLASSICISME OU MODERNITÉ.
contemporain semble cependant l'avoir dépassé. Quelques écoles platoniciennes : Jean de Salisbury, rapportant la citation de Fulbert de Chartres, la développe etla commente dans son "Metalogicon III" : "Nous sommes comme des nains juchés sur des épaules de géants. Nousvoyons ainsi davantage et plus loin qu'eux, non parce que notre vue est plus aigüe ou notre taille plus haute, maisparce qu'ils nous portent en l'air et nous élèvent de toute leur hauteur gigantesque.")= image reprise dans le Gul...
- Insanity planning
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Agatha Christie
b. Miss Jane Marple : Miss Jane Marple, another famous character of the work of Agatha Christie appeared in 1930 in the novel The Murder at the Vicarage "and continue his career until 1979, having starred in a dozen novels inwhich it solves the murders of the most interesting as those "train from 16h50" or "At Bertram's Hotel". It is already old when it was discovered in the first book but that did not stop carrying out its various investigations. She leads a quiet life of single hardened in...
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Calligraphy
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INTRODUCTION
Japanese Calligraphy
This hanging scroll is an example of Japanese calligraphy.
Section of the Egyptian Book of the DeadThe Egyptian Book of the Dead was a text containing prayers, spells, and hymns, the knowledge of which was to be usedby the dead to guide and protect the soul on the hazardous journey through the afterlife. This section of one such book,dating from the early 19th Dynasty, shows the final judgment of the deceased (in this case Hu-Nefer, the royal scribe)before Osiris, the god of the dead. Hieroglyphs as well as illustrations portray the ritual of weighing t...
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Casuistry
handbooks of the Middle Ages and reached its fullest expression in Roman Catholic textbooks of moral theology of the Counter-Reformation. The method was also embraced by a number of Anglican divines and members of the Reformed tradition. The impetus behind the case-method lay in the desire among theologians and philosophers to discover the moral norms embodied in divine law in the circumstances of human life, rather than finding them in antecedent absolute norms which one could then apply to a s...
- UNIVERSITE MONTESQUIEU - BORDEAUX IV ECOLE DOCTORALE DE DROIT (E.
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Le doute est-il la manifestation de la liberté de l'esprit ?
prend toute sa valeur gnoséologique. Et c'est bien ce que l'on peut voir chez Descartes avec son doute systématique dans la première de ses Méditations métaphysiques . Par le doute se manifeste la liberté de l'esprit en tant qu'il peut se libérer de tous lespréjugés qui l'hatitent. Il s'agit donc d'une entreprise de destruction nécessitépar une volonté de vérité. Et afin de radicaliser son propos, il fera l'hypothèsefictionnelle de l'existence d'une « malin génie » qui chercherait à...
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science-fiction, littérature de - littérature.
sexe et la morale, l’essor des sciences humaines. La science-fiction exprime aussi à cette époque des doutes à l’égard du progrès technologique, se faisant ainsi l’écho de la critique du positivisme scientifique. Bien qu’inventé par un écrivain américain, Robert Heinlein, le terme de speculative fiction (« fiction spéculative ») est repris par les auteurs britanniques (John Brunner, Ian Watson), puis français pour désigner ce nouveau courant qui, tout en se situant dans une certaine tradition...
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Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
Perry declared prohibition unenforceable and canceled the policing contracts for the two provinces. The strength of the force dwindled further as its members wererecruited into the military. Many, including Perry, believed it would not last into peacetime. VI EXPANSION TO A NATIONAL ROLE After the war Newton W. Rowell, a federal cabinet minister, was sent across western Canada to assess the future of the Mounties. The options were either to eliminatethe North-West Mounted Police or to expand i...
- De l'expérimentation psychologique.
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clonage (Biologie et Anatomie).
le noyau somatique. C’est en quelque sorte un jumeau de cet organisme, mais produit à l’âge adulte. Si cette technique fait depuis 1996 l’objet de nombreuses expériences sur des mammifères variés, elle est cependant loin d’être au point. Tout d’abord, seule une infimepartie (quelques pour cent à peine) des embryons clonés se développent normalement et arrivent à terme. De surcroît, parmi ces derniers, une forte proportion développe,au cours de sa croissance ultérieure, diverses pathologies et ma...
- Introduction historique à l'histoire du droit
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- Dialectique de la nature
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Unemployment.
set up to monitor the economy and provide advice to the president and Congress. Between 1945 and 1990 nine cyclical swings in unemployment occurred; all weresmaller than the 1930s depression. During this period the unemployment rate was as low as 2.9 percent (1953) and as high as 9.7 percent (1982). Because of cutbacksin the unemployment insurance program and changes in the nature of employment during the 1980s, however, only 37 percent of jobless workers received benefits in1990. Fears that the...
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Smoking.
causes about 20 times the number of deaths in the United States than all other addictive drugs combined. Smoking cessation methods are plentiful, and many books and products are available to help an individual stop smoking. Many smokers turn to group help because ofthe support and understanding provided by other former smokers or people trying to quit. Most successful group-help techniques involve a challenge and rewardsystem that also bolsters the self-discipline of the former smoker. A number...
- Le rôle de l'infirmier dans la prise en
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Modern Dance
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INTRODUCTION
Modern Dance, tradition of theatrical dance unique to the 20th century.
Though both had their own interests and styles, their collaboration helped establish modern dance as a 20th-century artform. Shawn helped overcome prejudices against men in the new field of modern dance.E.O. Hoppé/Corbis Because a dance language involves elements such as posture, use of the body’s weight, and the character of movements (sinuous, angular, and so forth)—as well asspecific movements of the head, torso, hands, arms, legs, and feet—most creators of modern dance have considered it ess...
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Introduction à la philosophie
dialogue en confrontant les différents points de vue. La philosophie est en fait non seulement le fait de posséder un savoir, une connaissance, mais aussi une manière de vivre. Ainsi, Socrate est-il un homme vertueux et applique ses théories. « Ce dont il faut faire le plus de cas, ce n'est pas de vivre, mais de vivre bien ». Socrate. Parce qu'il gênait les sophistes, il a été condamné à mort. Plus tard, un de ses élèves a voulu laisser une trace de lui et de sa morale : il s'agit de Platon. Alo...
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Automation.
Not all industries require the same degree of automation. Agriculture, sales, and some service industries are difficult to automate. The agriculture industry may becomemore mechanized, especially in the processing and packaging of foods; however, in many service industries such as supermarkets, for example, a checkout countermay be automated and the shelves or supply bins must still be stocked by hand. Similarly, doctors may consult a computer to assist in diagnosis, but they must makethe final...
- Droit privé 1er Semestre L1
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- la division du travail
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Anthologie sur la philosophie de Karl Popper
76 1 ROUSSEAU ET TOCQUEVILLE évident, par la lecture des Livres Sacrés, que le premier homme, ayant reçu immédiatement de Dieu des lumières et des préceptes, n'était point lui-même dans cet état, et qu'en ajoutant aux écrits de Moïse la foi que leur doit tout philosophe chrétien, il faut nier que, même avant le déluge, les hommes se soient jamais trouvés dans le pur état de nature, à moins qu'ils n'y soient retombés par quelque événement...
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Physical Chemistry - chemistry.
by the system in the form of the flow of electrical currents, formation of surfaces and changes in surface tension, changes in volume or pressure, and formation ordisappearance of chemical species. B Chemical Kinetics This field studies the rates of chemical processes as a function of the concentration of the reacting species, of the products of the reaction, of catalysts and inhibitors, ofvarious solvent media, of temperature, and of all other variables that can affect the reaction rate. It is...
- respiration artificielle - Mécedine.
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Dentistry.
Together with dentists, dental hygienists and dental assistants make up the team that provides dental care to patients. Hygienists record patient medical histories, suchas blood pressure and pulse. They clean teeth, apply sealants and fluoride treatments, teach patients sound oral hygiene practices, and often assist with X rays. Manyhygienists receive a two-year associate degree, while others may choose to enroll in a four-year program at a university or in a master’s degree program. There are25...
- science et vie politique
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APPROCHE PRAGMATISTE : LES THÉORIES COMPORTEMENTALES
habitude susceptible d'être rectifiée par des méthodes appropriées. Au lieu de lui demander d'abandonner tout contrôle sur lui-même, on lui propose d'acquérir des moyens supplémentaires de self-control. C'est le traitement des phobies qui a fait connaître la thérapie comportementale. Mais son champ d'application s'est rapidement élargi. Des méthodes spécifiques ont été inventées pour le traitement de pratiquement tous les « compor tements-prob...
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Galileo
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INTRODUCTION
Galileo (1564-1642), Italian physicist and astronomer who, with German astronomer Johannes Kepler, initiated the scientific revolution that flowered in the work of
English physicist Sir Isaac Newton.
V WORK IN ASTRONOMY During most of his time in Padua, Galileo showed little interest in astronomy, although in 1595 he declared in a letter that he preferred the Copernican theory that Earthrevolves around the Sun to the assumptions of Aristotle and Ptolemy that planets circle a fixed Earth ( see Astronomy: The Copernican Theory ; Ptolemaic System). A Observations with the Telescope In 1609 Galileo heard that a telescope had been invented in Holland. In August of that year he constructed a t...
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Galileo.
V WORK IN ASTRONOMY During most of his time in Padua, Galileo showed little interest in astronomy, although in 1595 he declared in a letter that he preferred the Copernican theory that Earthrevolves around the Sun to the assumptions of Aristotle and Ptolemy that planets circle a fixed Earth ( see Astronomy: The Copernican Theory ; Ptolemaic System). A Observations with the Telescope In 1609 Galileo heard that a telescope had been invented in Holland. In August of that year he constructed a t...
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Thomas Edison.
While Edison was working on the electric light, he made a scientific discovery that would become important to future generations. Edison noticed that particles of carbonfrom the filament blackened the insides of his light bulbs. This effect was caused by the emission of electrons from the filament, although Edison made the discoverybefore he and other scientists knew the electron existed. Not until 1897 did British physicist J. J. Thomson prove that the blackening observed by Edison was caused b...
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Thomas Edison - USA History.
While Edison was working on the electric light, he made a scientific discovery that would become important to future generations. Edison noticed that particles of carbonfrom the filament blackened the insides of his light bulbs. This effect was caused by the emission of electrons from the filament, although Edison made the discoverybefore he and other scientists knew the electron existed. Not until 1897 did British physicist J. J. Thomson prove that the blackening observed by Edison was caused b...
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Cheetah - biology.
animals such as zebras. Unlike most cats, cheetahs hunt during the day, when lions and hyenas that compete with them for prey are less likely to be active. Still,scientists in Tanzania have observed that cheetahs lose 10 to 13 percent of their kills to lions and hyenas. Alerted by the panic of a gazelle herd or by the circling ofvultures, lions and hyenas close in and easily drive the more timid cheetah away from a fresh kill. A cheetah usually stalks prey to within about 10 m (about 33 ft) and...
- la sociologie
- histoire du droit
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Primate - biology.
The primate order includes a handful of species that live entirely on meat (carnivores) and also a few that are strict vegetarians (herbivores), but it is composed chieflyof animals that have varied diets (omnivores). The carnivorous primates are the four species of tarsiers, which live in Southeast Asia. Using their long back legs, thesepocket-sized nocturnal hunters leap on their prey, pinning it down with their hands and then killing it with their needle-sharp teeth. Tarsiers primarily eat in...
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Virus (life science) - biology.
RNA into DNA earned them their name because this process is the reverse of the usual transfer of genetic information, from DNA to RNA.) The DNA form of theretrovirus genome is then integrated into the cellular DNA and is referred to as the provirus. The viral genome is replicated every time the host cell replicates its DNA and is thus passed on to daughter cells. Hepatitis B virus can also transcribe RNA to DNA, but this virus packages the DNA version of its genome into virus particles. Unlike...
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Genetics - biology.
construct identical buildings. Just as each contractor would require a full copy of the blueprint to construct a complete building, each new cell needs a complete copy ofan organism’s genetic information to function properly. Organisms use two types of cell division to ensure that DNA is passed down from cell to cell during reproduction. Simple one-celled organisms and other organisms thatreproduce asexually—that is, without the joining of cells from two different organisms—reproduce by a proces...
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Roman Art and Architecture - History.
Racecourses or circuses were also built in many cities for holding chariot races and horse races. Rome’s circus-shaped Piazza Navona occupies the site of one that wasbuilt during the reign ( AD 81-96) of the emperor Domitian. The largest circus in Rome, the Circus Maximus, held about 200,000 spectators. E Public Baths Large cities and small towns alike also had public baths ( thermae ); under the Republic they were generally made up of a suite of dressing rooms and bathing chambers with hot- ,...