2668 résultats pour "religión"
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Ein neues Paradigma: Avicenna
Bedenken ausdrücklich als Schlüsselfigur in seinem philosophischen Werdegang genannt hat. In der Sekundärliteraturliest man deswegen gelegentlich, zwischen beiden Denkern habe eine große Affinität bestanden. Dabei wird geltendgemacht, dass Avicenna einige markante Konzepte, die Fârâbî entwickelt hatte (z.B. das kosmologische Modell mitden zehn Intellekten), in sein philosophisches System aufnahm. Solche Übernahmen sind unbestreitbar. Fraglich istnur, in welchem Sinne sie vollzogen wurden und wel...
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voltaire
qui lui fit une pension de 20 000 livres ; les soupers du roi et du philosophe sont célèbres. Il se retira ensuite dans un exil volontaire à Ferney en 1758, où il resta vingt ans. Quoique éloigné de l'Académie, il ne cessa pas de s'en occuper dans la correspondance qu'il entretenait avec tous les philosophes et les littérateurs de son temps ; son influence se fit sentir, avec des alternatives de réussite et d'échecs, en faveur de Duclos, Ma...
- Histoire des institutions
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PASCAL Blaise
tés antagonistes que Pascal doit sa remarquable mobilité stylistique. Elles s'équilibrent enfin dans un discours qu'on nomme à juste titre« classique ». La multiplicité des dons et des intérêts fait de Pascal le plus brillant des autodidactes. S'il aborde un pro blème, c'est presque toujours en amateur, en dilettante. Mais dans tous les domaines il se présente soit comme un initiateur ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives, soit comme celui qui épuise...
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La Controverse De Valladolid
sur place. Expert juriste et théologien reconnu, son intervention au cours de la deuxième partie de la controverse(mi-avril, mi-mai 1551), permettra de clarifier le débat, au détriment semble-t-il, de Las Casas. Il est en effet acquisà la cause de Sépulveda. La controverse de Valladolid n'a pas seulement consisté en une réunion de quatre jugesreligieux (cinq si l'on compte l'évêque, présent par intermittences et silencieux la plupart du temps), mais égalementà la présence d'administrateurs et ju...
- cours de Philo
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L'Autriche, alpestre, germanophone et catholique, est un pays
issu d'un vaste empire, et membre aujourd'hui de l'Union
européenne.
Le peuplement de l'Autriche mêle au substrat celto-romain les apports des Huns, Germains, Slaves et Magyars. La religion catholique est encore pratiquée avec ferveur par une population presque entièrement de langue allemande. Le territoire est peu densément peuplé ; si Vienne concentre plus de 20 % de la population nationale, l'Autriche demeure un pays de bourgades, aux rares grandes villes. La montagne alpine se dépeuple à peine, grâce au tourisme et à la petite industrie. La vie économique. A...
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Western Philosophy.
the popular belief in personal deities, but he failed to explain the way in which the familiar objects of experience could develop out of elements that are totally differentfrom them. Anaxagoras therefore suggested that all things are composed of very small particles, or “seeds,” which exist in infinite variety. To explain the way in whichthese particles combine to form the objects that constitute the familiar world, Anaxagoras developed a theory of cosmic evolution. He maintained that the activ...
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From Bulfinch's Mythology: Druids - anthology.
Besides these two great annual festivals, the Druids were in the habit of observing the full moon, and especially the sixth day of the moon. On the latter they soughtthe Mistletoe, which grew on their favourite oaks, and to which, as well as to the oak itself, they ascribed a peculiar virtue and sacredness. The discovery of it was anoccasion of rejoicing and solemn worship. 'They call it,' says [1st-century Roman encyclopedist] Pliny [the Elder], 'by a word in their language, which means 'heal-a...
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Puppets
I
INTRODUCTION
Punch and Judy
Punch and Judy are characters in an English hand puppet show that first appeared in 1662.
Rod puppets are controlled by rods attached to their limbs, heads, and bodies. Although the traditional rod puppets of Belgium and Sicily are worked from above, likemarionettes, most contemporary rod figures are operated from below. In theaters, rod puppeteers are frequently concealed from view by drapery or stage flats (fabric stretched across frames). On television and in films, rod and hand puppeteers usually hold their figures either above their heads or in front of their faces. In the lat...
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Antisemitismus - Soziologie.
Regierung das bis dahin wenig genutzte Mittel der Massenpropaganda. Teil dieser Propaganda war die Publikation der gefälschten Protokolle der Weisen von Zion, vorgeblich jüdische Geheimdokumente, tatsächlich aber ein antisemitisches Pamphlet, das vermeintliche Pläne für eine jüdische Weltverschwörung und nachfolgende jüdischeWeltherrschaft ausbreitet. Diese „Protokolle” wurden 1905 in Russland veröffentlicht und fanden große Verbreitung. Solche vorsätzlichen Fälschungen spielten auch bei demPo...
- Liberté kantienne
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Tschad - geographie.
Recht; darüber hinaus wurden Elemente des islamischen und des traditionellen Stammesrechtes übernommen. Der Tschad ist in 14 Präfekturen gegliedert. 6 WIRTSCHAFT Der Tschad zählt zu den ärmsten Ländern der Erde; 64 Prozent der Bevölkerung leben unter der Armutsgrenze (1996). Obwohl nur 2,9 Prozent der Landesflächelandwirtschaftlich genutzt werden, ist die Wirtschaft überwiegend agrarisch orientiert. Die im Süden angebaute Baumwolle ist ein wichtiges Ausfuhrgut. Daneben werden vorallem Erdnüsse...
- Histoire De La Littérature Française
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Ancient Greece - history.
Palace of KnossosThe ancient city of Knossos was a center of the Minoan civilization, an advanced society on Crete named after Minos, a legendaryCretan king. Skilled in such fields as engineering and architecture, the Minoans constructed the palace at Knossos in 1700 bc. Aserious fire at least three centuries later caused the collapse of the palace and foreshadowed the subsequent decline of the city.Wolfgang Kaehler Settlers had begun sailing from Asia Minor to Crete about 6000 BC because the i...
- Le siècle de Louis XIV
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Zeitvorstellungen in den Religionen - Anthologie.
Religiöses Handeln findet zu bestimmten, „heiligen” Zeiten statt. Der religiöse Mensch unterscheidet sie qualitativ von profaner („normaler”) Zeit, da sie mit derWelt des Transzendenten in besonders enger Verbindung stehen. Heilige Zeit hat eine besondere Struktur, ist aus dem Profanen „herausgeschnittene” Zeit. „In illo tempore”, in jener Zeit, der „großen Zeit”, damals, im Anfang – spielen Schöpfungsmythen. Es ist die Zeit vor aller Zeit, als es noch keine Zeit gab. Im Hinduismus ist von...
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Asie.
1
PRÉSENTATION
Asie, continent du monde, regroupant 46 pays répartis sur six
On pourrait comparer le cœur du massif montagneux de l’Asie à une gigantesque roue, dont les rayons sont formés par de grands cours d’eau qui s’écoulent dans toutes lesdirections. Sept d’entre eux figurent parmi les douze plus longs fleuves du monde. Prenant naissance au nord et au nord-est du massif, la Lena, l’Ienisseï et l’Ob se jettentdans l’océan Arctique. Ils ont auparavant traversé de larges plaines alluviales. Vers l’ouest, des rivières comme l’Ili, le Syr-Daria et l’Amou-Daria dévalent...
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Irlande (île).
En complément, voir les articles langues celtiques et littérature gaélique. 3.2 La progressive domination anglaise 3.2. 1 La bulle Laudabiliter de 1155 En 1155, le roi Henri II d'Angleterre reçoit du pape Adrien IV (un Anglais) la bulle Laudabiliter l'autorisant à prendre possession de l'île irlandaise, contre le versement d'un revenu annuel au trésor papal. Même si historiens considèrent cette bulle comme apocryphe, la situation ne change pas jusqu'à ce que Dermot MacMurrough, le roi d...
- la division du travail
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Asia - Geography.
Borneo, the world’s third largest island after Greenland and New Guinea. To the southeast is the Timor Sea separating the Asian island of Timor from the Australiancontinent. The Indian subcontinent is flanked by the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west. The island of Sri Lanka and the much smaller Maldives andNicobar Islands trail away to the south. The Arabian Sea’s Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea form an arc along the western rim of Asia...
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Asia - History.
Borneo, the world’s third largest island after Greenland and New Guinea. To the southeast is the Timor Sea separating the Asian island of Timor from the Australiancontinent. The Indian subcontinent is flanked by the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west. The island of Sri Lanka and the much smaller Maldives andNicobar Islands trail away to the south. The Arabian Sea’s Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea form an arc along the western rim of Asia...
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Turkey - country.
has a general elevation of 900 to 1,500 m (3,000 to 5,000 ft) above sea level. The eastern highlands region is the most mountainous and rugged portion of Turkey; Mount Ararat (Ağrı Da ğı) is the highest peak in the country at 5,165 m (16,945ft). Many Christians and Jews believe it to be the same Mount Ararat mentioned in the Bible as the place where Noah’s ark came to rest. The eastern highlands are thesource for both the Tigris (Dicle) and Euphrates (Fir āt)—two of southwestern Asia’s principal...
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Jemen - geographie.
1990 wurden die Demokratische Volksrepublik Jemen und die Arabische Republik Jemen zur Republik Jemen vereint. Die Gesetzgebung beruht auf der Scharia (demislamischen Recht). Die Islamische Präsidialrepublik wird nach der 1994 verabschiedeten und im Februar 2001 letztmals geänderten Verfassung regiert. Staatsoberhaupt ist der für eine Amtszeit von sieben Jahren direkt gewählte Präsident. Er ist Vorsitzender des vom Parlament gewählten fünfköpfigen Präsidialrates. AlsLegislativorgan fungiert das...
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Zentralamerika - geographie.
unterhalb von etwa 1 000 Meter Höhe zu. Ausgiebige Regenfälle und die hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit lassen eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Arten von Baumfarnen, Lianen undEpiphyten wachsen. Die Pflanzenwelt in Höhen zwischen 1 000 und 1 600 Metern mit den Kieferngewächsen und den Eichenwäldern ähnelt der Flora der mexikanischenHochländer. Die Baumgrenze der Eiche liegt bei etwa 3 200 Metern, Kiefern können bis in Höhen von etwa 4 000 Metern verbreitet sein. In höheren Lagen Guatemalaswachsen Gräserarten...
- la philosophie dans le boudoir
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James Polk.
1824. Jackson had won a plurality of the popular and electoral votes. But because he lacked a majority of the electoral votes, the House of Representatives had todecide the election among the three candidates with the highest number of electoral votes. When Henry Clay, the candidate who had come in fourth, swung his supportto Adams, Adams won the election. Polk, with his firm belief in democratic rule, held that the election of Adams was a violation of the people's will. In his first speech befo...
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James Polk
1824. Jackson had won a plurality of the popular and electoral votes. But because he lacked a majority of the electoral votes, the House of Representatives had todecide the election among the three candidates with the highest number of electoral votes. When Henry Clay, the candidate who had come in fourth, swung his supportto Adams, Adams won the election. Polk, with his firm belief in democratic rule, held that the election of Adams was a violation of the people's will. In his first speech befo...
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Han Dynasty - History.
However, these reforms faced serious opposition. The feudal barons formed an alliance and rebelled against Wang Mang. They were joined by members of the Liufamily, who were descended from Jingdi (Ching-ti), a former Han emperor, and a civil war followed. As the empire fell into disorder, militant secret societies formedarmed bands and attacked villages and towns. Wang Mang had believed that proper institutions would eventually bring peace to China, but in AD 23, an army led by the Liu clan brea...
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Athens (Greece) - geography.
At the heart of the modern city is Syntagma (Constitution) Square, located east of the Acropolis. The square is bordered by the national Parliament Building, originally aroyal palace completed in 1842 for King Otto I. Nearby is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which features a daily changing of the guard. Several of the city’s principalhotels as well the offices of major banks and airline companies also face the square. Behind the Parliament Building is the National Gardens, a public park that i...
- 861 SUJETS-TEXTES DE L’ÉPREUVE DE PHILOSOPHIE AU BACCALAURÉAT
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Jordan (country) - country.
whom belong to the Greek Orthodox Church, make up about 4 percent of the population. Islam is the state religion and Arabic the official language. C Education Jordan has made significant strides in education in recent decades, despite the influx of hundreds of thousands of refugees and the very large share of the nationalbudget assigned to the armed forces. Public education is free and compulsory between the ages of 6 and 15. At the secondary level, about 85 percent of the malechildren and 87 p...
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Republik Irland - geographie.
3.3 Religion Etwa 93 Prozent der Iren sind römisch-katholisch, 3 Prozent gehören der anglikanischen Kirche an. Die verbleibenden 4 Prozent verteilen sich auf andereGlaubensrichtungen oder sind konfessionslos. Der Einfluss der katholischen Kirche auf die Kultur und die Politik in Irland ist traditionell sehr groß, die Belange derSozialpolitik sind durch christliche Wertvorstellungen stark geprägt. So waren z. B. Ehescheidung und Schwangerschaftsabbruch durch die Verfassung verboten.Empfängnisver...
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Äthiopien - geographie.
Etwa 52 Prozent der Gesamtbevölkerung gehören dem christlichen Glauben an. In den nördlichen Provinzen ist das Christentum die vorherrschende Religion. Die äthiopischeKirche ist eine der ältesten und größten Ostkirchen. Sie wird von einem Patriarchen geleitet und steht in enger Verbindung zur koptischen Kirche in Ägypten. Bis zum Sturzdes Kaisers Haile Selassie 1974 war sie die Staatskirche von Äthiopien. In den südlichen Regionen dominiert der Islam; insgesamt gehören etwa 31 Prozent der Bevölk...
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Serbia - country.
Minority groups speak their own languages, such as Albanian and Hungarian. Bosniaks generally speak Bosnian and write it with the Latin alphabet. Serbs are by tradition Orthodox Christians. The Roman Catholic and Protestant churches also have adherents in Serbia. Most of the ethnic Albanians of Kosovo areSunni Muslims ( see Sunni Islam), as are the Bosniaks of the Sandžak region. Bosniaks are descendants of Slavs who converted to Islam in the 15th and 16th centuries. B Education The leading in...
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Uruguay (country) - country.
Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the constitution of Uruguay. Three-quarters of the people belong to the Roman Catholic Church. There are also sizable Protestantand Jewish congregations. The official language is Spanish, which in Uruguay has been influenced by Italian vocabulary and pronunciation. C Education Uruguay has one of the highest rates of literacy in Latin America, at 98.2 percent of the adult population. Six years of primary education is compulsory, and Uruguay isone of the few n...
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Anthologie - Philosophie:
72 1 PHILOSOPHIE DU PROGRÈS qui a de l'entendement à ma place, un directeur de conscience qui a de la conscience à ma place, un méde cin qui juge à ma place de mon régime alimentaire, etc., je n'ai alors pas moi-même à fournir d'efforts. Il ne rn' est pas nécessaire de penser dès lors que je peux payer ; d'autres assumeront bien à ma place cette fasti dieuse besogne. Et si la plus grande partie, et de loin, des hommes (et parmi...
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Kanada - geographie.
der Gebirge gedeihen dichte Wälder mit Tannen, Fichten und Zedern, während in der intramontanen Plateauregion Kiefer die Hauptbaumgattung ist. Der Gürtel des borealenNadelwaldes erstreckt sich in einem weiten Bogen von Neufundland bis ins nördliche Alaska und hat eine Breite von nahezu 1 000 Kilometern. Diese Vegetationseinheitumfasst vorwiegend Fichten, Tannen und Kiefern. Nach Norden geht der Nadelwald in die Waldtundra über, ein Gebiet mit lichteren Baumbeständen. Auf dem nördlichenFestland u...
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Finland - country.
Productive forestland is the most valuable natural resource of Finland. Spruce, pine, and silver birch are the principal trees used to manufacture wood and pulp andpaper products. Finland lacks coal and petroleum resources and is a net importer of energy resources. However, Finland does have significant deposits of peat, which is cut from thenumerous peat bogs that cover much of the north. Peat is an important heat source for homes, and it provides about 7 percent of Finland’s electricity needs....
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Ancient Egypt.
around 4500 BC. The style and decoration of the pottery found at these sites differ from those of pottery found in Upper Egypt. The northern type eventually fell out of use. Other differences between the peoples in Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt include the nature of their architecture and the arrangements for burial of the dead, thelatter perhaps signifying differing religious beliefs. B Unification and Early Dynastic Period By 3500 BC, the settlement of Hierakonpolis, located on the west bank...
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Ancient Egypt - USA History.
around 4500 BC. The style and decoration of the pottery found at these sites differ from those of pottery found in Upper Egypt. The northern type eventually fell out of use. Other differences between the peoples in Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt include the nature of their architecture and the arrangements for burial of the dead, thelatter perhaps signifying differing religious beliefs. B Unification and Early Dynastic Period By 3500 BC, the settlement of Hierakonpolis, located on the west bank...
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Georgia (country) - country.
1917. During the subsequent Soviet period, religious practice was strongly discouraged because the Soviet state was officially atheistic; however, the GeorgianOrthodox Church was allowed to function openly. Orthodox Christianity is the religion of about 58 percent of the Georgian population. Muslims represent about 19 percent of the country’s population, with ethnicAzerbaijanis, Kurds, and Ajars comprising the principal Muslim groups. Ajars are ethnic Georgians who converted to Islam in the 17th...
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Niederlande - geographie.
(einschließlich Fischotter) repräsentiert, im Wattenmeer leben Seehunde. Zu den Paarhufern gehören Rehe, Rot- und Damhirsche. Ein exotisches Faunenelement sind ausFarmkäfigen freigelassene südamerikanische Nutrias. Hinsichtlich der Avifauna (Vogelwelt) sind Brutpopulationen von Löfflern und Purpurreihern bemerkenswert. Durch Landgewinnungsprojekte entstanden neue Lebensräumefür Zugvögel. Das niederländische Wattenmeer ist Rast- und Überwinterungsgebiet für zahlreiche Vogelarten wie Austernfische...
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American Westward Movement - U.
British expansion. However, Native Americans of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley lashed out against the English in an attempt to preserve their independence, theirland, and their way of life. With the Ottawa chief Pontiac as their most visible leader, the tribes waged a bloody and costly war. As a result, the British governmentdecided to keep the white settlers apart from the Native Americans. It issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763, banning all white settlement beyond the Appalachians andstatin...
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Africa.
The highest elevations in Africa are found in the various ranges of East Africa. After Kilimanjaro, the next highest peaks are Mount Kenya (5,199 m/17,057 ft), north ofKilimanjaro in central Kenya; Margherita Peak (5,109 m/ 16,762 ft) in the Ruwenzori Range on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC); Ras Dashen (4,620 m/ 15,157 ft) in the Ethiopian Highlands of northern Ethiopia; Mount Meru (4,565 m/ 14,977 ft), close to Kilimanjaro in Tanzania; and MountElgon (4,...
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Africa - Geography.
The highest elevations in Africa are found in the various ranges of East Africa. After Kilimanjaro, the next highest peaks are Mount Kenya (5,199 m/17,057 ft), north ofKilimanjaro in central Kenya; Margherita Peak (5,109 m/ 16,762 ft) in the Ruwenzori Range on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC); Ras Dashen (4,620 m/ 15,157 ft) in the Ethiopian Highlands of northern Ethiopia; Mount Meru (4,565 m/ 14,977 ft), close to Kilimanjaro in Tanzania; and MountElgon (4,...
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Latin American Independence.
be inferior and were not permitted a university education. In the lowest caste were the African slaves. As the Spanish monarchy tried to increase its authority, it was hampered by the power of the Catholic Church. The church, including various religious orders, hadacquired great wealth, including large holdings of land, in the colonies. The Jesuit order especially had gained extraordinary wealth and political influence, and it alsocontrolled much of the university and high school education in th...
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Israel - geographie.
Israel eingewandert sind, und die Sephardim, deren Vorfahren von der Iberischen Halbinsel und aus Nordafrika nach Israel kamen. Andere Volksgruppen stammen aus demMittleren Osten oder aus Osteuropa. Letztere wanderten vor allem nach dem Zusammenbruch der Sowjetunion und dem Zerfall des Ostblocks nach Israel aus. 3.1 Wichtige Städte Größte Stadt des Landes ist Jerusalem (702 000 Einwohner einschließlich der Altstadt). Weitere wichtige Städte sind das Industriezentrum Tel Aviv-Jaffa (369 000), Ha...
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Christianity.
history of architecture. See Basilica; Church; Early Christian Art and Architecture;Prayer. C Christian Life The instruction and exhortation of Christian preaching and teaching concern all the themes of doctrine and morals: the love of God and the love of neighbor, the twochief commandments in the ethical message of Jesus (see Matthew 22: 34-40). Application of these commandments to the concrete situations of human life, bothpersonal and social, does not produce a uniformity of moral or polit...
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Democratic Republic of the Congo - country.
Except in the high elevations, the country’s climate is very hot and humid. The average annual temperature in the low central area is about 27°C (about 80°F).Temperatures are considerably higher in February, the hottest month. At altitudes above about 1,500 m (about 5,000 ft) the average annual temperature is about 19°C(about 66°F). Average annual rainfall is about 1,500 mm (about 60 in) in the north and about 1,300 mm (about 50 in) in the south. Frequent heavy rains occur fromApril to November...